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第 139879 / 148979 页 · 当前展示 2,797,561–2,797,580 / 2,979,562 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Thermochemical behavior of dissolved carboxylic acid solutes: Solubilities of 3-methylbenzoic acid and 4-chlorobenzoic acid in organic solvents

Charlisa R. Daniels、Amanda K. Charlton、Rhiannon M. Wold 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The Abraham general solvation model is used to correlate the solubility behavior of 3-methylbenzoic acid and 4-chlorobenzoic acid in alcohol and ether solvents. The mathematical correlations take the form of [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] where C S and C W refer to the solute solubility in the organic solvent…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Theoretical AM1 study of acidity of porphyrins, azaporphyrins and porphyrazines

Pavel A. Stuzhin2003-12-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The structure-acidity relationship in the series of non-substituted, meso- or β-substituted and β,β-annulated porphyrins and porpyrazines have been studied using the AM1 method with unrestricted Hartree-Fock basis set. With this purpose, heats of formation have been determined for the geometry optimized structures of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Investigation into the surface selective oxidation of dual‐phase steels by XPS, SAM and SIMS

X. Vanden Eynde、J. P. Servais、M. Lamberigts2003-12-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Surface selective oxides created during continuous annealing (MnO, SiO 2 , etc.) can have a deleterious effect on coating adhesion after hot‐dip galvanizing. Earlier research works have made it clear that increasing the annealing atmosphere oxidizing potential can alleviate the problem by reducing external su…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Physical Characterization of Sorbitol or Glycerol Containing Aliphatic Copolyesters Synthesized by Lipase-Catalyzed Polymerization

Hongyong Fu、Ankur S. Kulshrestha、Wei Gao 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Macromolecules

Copolymers of octanediol adipate and sorbitol adipate, P(OA-SA), copolymers of octanediol adipate and glycerol adipate, P(OA-GA), poly(octamethylene adipate), POA, and poly(sorbitol adipate), PSorA, were synthesized using immobilized Lipase B from Candida antarctica (Novozyme-435) as catalyst. The molecular weights an…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Structural Analysis of Nine-Coordinate Lanthanide Complexes: Steric Control of the Metal−Water Distance Across the Series

David Parker、Horst Puschmann、Andrei S. Batsanov 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

The structures of 10 isomorphous lanthanide (Ln) complexes of a chiral DOTA tetra-amide ligand (L(1)), [LnL(1)(H(2)O)](CF(3)SO(3))(3).3H(2)O, crystallizing in space group P2(1), have been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Ln coordination is a O(4)N(4) square antiprism, the O(4) base of which is capped b…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

An Improved Shape Memory Alloy Actuator for Rotor Blade Tracking

Kiran Singh、Jayant Sirohi、Inderjit Chopra2003-12-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The design, analysis, and testing of an improved Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)-based tracking tab actuator is described in this paper. The goal of the actuator is to provide in-flight tracking capability for a helicopter rotor in order to minimize 1/rev vibrations due to rotor dissimilarities. Previous SMA-based actuator d…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration Control

Ambient temperature thermotropic liquid crystalline viologen bis(triflimide) salts

Pradip K. Bhowmik、Haesook Han、James J. Cebe 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Liquid Crystals

Two dicationic salts with bis(triflimide) as counterions exhibited crystal-to-smectic liquid crystalline phase transitions (T m=41 and 37°C) and smectic-to-isotropic liquid phase transitions (T i=112, 136°C). They had a broad liquid crystalline phase range (71–99°C) and an excellent range of thermal stability (360–364…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Crystallization Region, Crystal Growth, and Phase Transitions of KNd(PO3)4

I. Parreu、Rosa Maria Solé、Jna. Gavaldà 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Chemistry of Materials

We determined the crystallization region of KNd(PO 3 ) 4 (KNP), the isotherms of saturation temperature, and three neighboring phases of this crystallization region, NdPO 4, Nd(PO 3 ) 3, and NdP 5 O 14, in the Nd 2 O 3 −K 2 O−P 2 O 5 system. We successfully grew KNP single crystals by the top seeded solution growth sl…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis, Characterization, and Aqueous Solution Behavior of Electrolyte- and pH-Responsive Carboxybetaine-Containing Cyclocopolymers

David Thomas、Yulia A. Vasilieva、R. Scott Armentrout 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Macromolecules

A novel pH- and salt-responsive carboxybetaine monomer, 4-( N, N -diallyl- N -methylammonio)butanoate ( 2 ), was prepared and cyclocopolymerized with the cationic monomer N, N -diallyl- N, N -dimethylammonium chloride ( 3 ) in 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution (pH = 7.0) using 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Microcup® displays: Electronic paper by roll‐to‐roll manufacturing processes

Renli Liang、Jack W. Hou、HongMei Zang 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— Rolls of flexible displays or electronic paper have recently been prepared by a high‐speed roll‐to‐roll manufacturing process based on SiPix's novel Microcup® and top‐sealing technologies. Both Microcup® electrophoretic displays (EPDs) and LCDs have been demonstrated. The display rolls are format flexible an…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Lanthanum‐Modified (1 – x)(Bi 0.8 La 0.2 )(Ga 0.05 Fe 0.95 )O 3 ·xPbTiO 3 Crystalline Solutions: Novel Morphotropic Phase‐Boundary Lead‐Reduced Piezoelectrics

Jinrong Cheng、Richard E. Eitel、L. E. Cross2003-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

(1 – x )(Bi 0.8 La 0.2 )(Ga 0.05 Fe 0.95 )O 3 · x PbTiO 3 (BLGF‐PT) crystalline solutions have been fabricated by solid‐state reactions. BLGF‐PT has single perovskite phase structure with a rhombohedral–tetragonal (FE r ‐FE t ) morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) at a PT content of x = 0.43. Lanthanum substitution has b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

The influence of anchoring energy on the prolate shape of tactoids in lyotropic inorganic liquid crystals

A. V. Kaznacheev、M. M. Bogdanov、A. S. Sonin2003-12-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

A model was constructed to describe the prolate shape of anisotropic regions, tactoids, coexisting with the isotropic phase in lyotropic inorganic liquid crystals. The elastic energy of the tactoid, the surface energy, and the interaction energy between the director field and the boundary of the tactoid were taken int…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

29Si and27Al MAS NMR study of the thermal transformations of kaolinite from North China

Hongping He、J . G. Guo、Jianxi Zhu 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The thermal transformations of kaolinite have been studied using 27 Al and 29 Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The experimental results show that this sample is a pure kaolinite which…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

International standardization and organizations in the field of tribology

Predrag Dašić、F. Franek、Emilia Assenova 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

Wide tribology concept through the knowledge interaction from physics, chemistry and various engineering disciplines, has put tribology in a group with interdisciplinary sciences. This work gives information about the international standardization in the field of tribology, International Tribology Council, whose membe…

Lubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Quantitative determination of short‐chain branching content and distribution in commercial polyethylenes by thermally fractionated differential scanning calorimetry

Mingqian Zhang、Sieghard E. Wanke2003-12-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A method for rapid quantitative analysis of the content and distribution of short chain branching (SCB) for α‐olefin/ethylene copolymers based on thermally fractionated DSC is presented. Eight commercial polyethylenes, four made with conventional Ziegler‐Natta catalysts and four made with metallocene catalyst…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystallization and Transient Mesophase Structure in Cold-Drawn PET Fibers

Jong K. Keum、Jinmo Kim、Sang Man Lee 等 7 位作者2003-12-01Macromolecules

Transient structure and crystallization behaviors in cold-drawn PET fibers were studied by synchrotron wide-angle X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and thermomechanical analysis. As-spun PET fibers were mechanically cold-drawn up to the breaking point, and those stretched ones beyond the strain hardening point in th…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

How about alternatives to phthalate plasticizers?

Leonard G. Krauskopf2003-12-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Phthalate plasticizers have historically served as the preferred plasticizers to impart flexibility to PVC and several other polar polymers. They provide a desirable balance of cost and performance properties. Their acceptable and safe use is unmatched in medical appliances, food processing, and packaging app…

Polymer Science and PVC

Electronic and Photonic Properties of Doped Carbon Nanotubes

Jijun Zhao、Rui‐Hua Xie2003-12-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The idea of doping carbon nanotubes is attractive since it provides various possibilities for controlling the physical properties of carbon nanotubes. In this review, we have summarized recent progress on the experimental and theoretical studies of carbon nanotubes doped with nonmetals, alkali metals, transition metal…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Determination of Layer-Charge Characteristics of Smectites

George E. Christidis、Dennis D. Eberl2003-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A new method for calculation of layer charge and charge distribution of smectites is proposed. The method is based on comparisons between X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of K-saturated, ethylene glycol-solvated, oriented samples and calculated XRD patterns for three-component, mixed-layer systems. For the ca…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of 2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (tppz)-Containing Copper(II) Complexes

J. Carranza、Conor Brennan、Jorunn Sletten 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Four new copper(II) complexes of formula [Cu(2)(tppz)(dca)(3)(H(2)O)].dca.3H(2)O (1), [Cu(5)(tppz)(N(3))(10)](n)() (2), [[Cu(2)(tppz)(N(3))(2)][Cu(2)(N(3))(6)]](n)() (3), and [Cu(tppz)(N(3))(2)].0.33H(2)O (4) [tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine and dca = dicyanamide anion] have been synthesized and structurall…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes