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Viscoelastic characteristics of chain extended/branched and linear polyethylene terephthalate resins

Ülkü Yilmazer、M. Xanthos、Göknur Bayram 等 4 位作者2000-03-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Two chemically modified chain extended/branched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins and one unmodified resin, considered to be linear, were characterized in terms of their melt flow, die swell, and viscoelastic properties. The three resins had reportedly similar nominal intrinsic viscosities but exhibited differen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Self-Assemblies of Silver Sulfide Nanocrystals on Various Substrates

Laurence Motte、Emmanuelle Lacaze、Mathieu Maillard 等 4 位作者2000-03-14Langmuir

The influence of the substrate on the morphology of 2D and 3D superlattices made of 5.8 nm silver sulfide nanocrystals coated with dodecanethiol is reported. The two substrates used are highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ). The self-assemblies of nanocrystals were characterized w…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Sulfonic Acid-Doped Thermoreversible Polyaniline Gels: Morphological, Structural, and Thermodynamical Investigations

Tushar Jana、Arun K. Nandi2000-03-14Langmuir

Polyaniline (PANI) forms thermoreversible gels in four different sulfonic acids, e.g., dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid (DNNSA), dinonylnapthalene disulfonic acid (DNNDSA), ±camphor-10-sulfonic acid (CSA), and dodecyl sulfonic acid (DSA), when made from the formic acid medium. The gelation behavior of 15% PANI−sulfoni…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Starlike Polymeric Architectures by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Templates for the Production of Low Dielectric Constant Thin Films

Andreas Heise、Cattien V. Nguyen、Raouf Malek 等 6 位作者2000-03-14Macromolecules

The synthesis of novel poly(methyl methacrylate)s with starlike architectures by controlled radical polymerization starting from dendritic 2-, 4-, 6-, and 12-arm multifunctional initiators is described. The more highly functionalized initiators were obtained by coupling a bromo-functionalized bis(hydroxymethyl)propion…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

On the Glass Transition Temperature of Polyethylene as Revealed by Microhardness Measurements

S. Fakirov、B. Krasteva2000-03-14Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Polyethylene (PE) has been and is the most common and most studied polymer. Nevertheless, there is still no full consensus among researchers about such a basic property as the value of its glass tr...

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Study for Recycling of Ceria-Based Glass Polishing Powder

Kazuhiro Kato、Toshiaki Yoshioka、Akitsugu Okuwaki2000-03-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The recycling of ceria-based glass polishing powder by alkali treatment was investigated. Major impurities in the waste, a SiO 2 component from fine glass powder and an Al 2 O 3 component from coagulating agents, could be removed easily at 50−60 °C in a 4 mol kg -1 NaOH solution within 1 h. These impurities react with…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

Study on thermal degradation of sol and gel of natural rubber

Sidong Li、Heping Yu、Zheng Peng 等 5 位作者2000-03-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The thermal degradation of natural rubber (NR) in air at a constant heating rate was studied by using of the thermogravimetry (TG) and thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA) simultaneous techniques. It indicates that the temperature of thermal degradation of gel and sol of NR rises linearly along…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Surface Modification of Polyethylene by Photochemical Introduction of Sulfonic Acid Groups

Thomas Kavc、Wolfgang Kern、Maria F. Ebel 等 5 位作者2000-03-14Chemistry of Materials

A photochemical technique for the modification of polyethylene (PE) surfaces was developed. Polyethylene samples were irradiated with UV light in a gas atmosphere containing SO 2 and air to achieve a photosulfonation of the surface. The introduction of sulfonic acid groups (−SO 3 H) onto the PE surface was proved by F…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Selectively Epoxidized Polyisoprene−Polybutadiene Block Copolymers

Robert B. Grubbs、Margaret E. Broz、Jennifer M. Dean 等 4 位作者2000-03-14Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSelectively Epoxidized Polyisoprene−Polybutadiene Block CopolymersRobert B. Grubbs, Margaret E. Broz, Jennifer M. Dean, and Frank S. BatesView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Influence of rubber composition on change of crosslink density of rubber vulcanizates with EV cure system by thermal aging

Sung‐Seen Choi2000-03-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Variation of the crosslink density of a rubber vulcanizate depending on the rubber composition after the thermal aging was studied with single rubber, biblend, and triblend vulcanizates of natural rubber (NR), butadiene rubber (BR), and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). The efficient vulcanization (EV) system was employ…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Optical ON/OFF Switching of Intramolecular Photoinduced Charge Separation in a Donor−Bridge−Acceptor System Containing Dithienylethene

J.M. Endtner、Franz Effenberger、Achim Hartschuh 等 4 位作者2000-03-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

In the newly designed photoswitchable electron transfer compound 2, our previously published donor−bridge−acceptor system (anthracene−CH 2 −bithiophene−pyridinium) is modified by incorporation of the photoisomerizable dithienylethene (DTE) as a switching unit. In the open-ring form 2a, excitation of the anthracene don…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Nucleation and Growth of Lead Sulfide Nano- and Microcrystallites in Supramolecular Polymer Assemblies

Ashim Kumar Dutta、Thaotrang Ho、Liqin Zhang 等 4 位作者2000-03-14Chemistry of Materials

Multilayer thin film assemblies fabricated by the sequential adsorption of polyelectrolytes on a quartz substrate were used as a supramolecular reaction template to study the in situ nucleation and growth of PbS nano- and microparticles. Chemical reaction within the polymer film was initiated by absorbing Pb 2+ from a…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Lipases Provide a New Mechanistic Model for Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Synthases: Characterization of the Functional Residues in Chromatium vinosum PHB Synthase

Yong Jia、T. Joseph Kappock、T D Frick 等 5 位作者2000-03-14Biochemistry

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthases catalyze the conversion of beta-hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A (HBCoA) to PHB. These enzymes require an active site cysteine nucleophile for covalent catalysis. A protein BLASTp search using the Class III Chromatium vinosum synthase sequence reveals high homology to prokaryotic lipases w…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

The retro -GCN4 leucine zipper sequence forms a stable three-dimensional structure

Peer R. E. Mittl、Christine Deillon、David F. Sargent 等 8 位作者2000-03-14Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The question of whether a protein whose natural sequence is inverted adopts a stable fold is still under debate. We have determined the 2. 1-A crystal structure of the retro-GCN4 leucine zipper. In contrast to the two-stranded helical coiled-coil GCN4 leucine zipper, the retro-leucine zipper formed a very stable, para…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Magnetic and electrical resistance behaviour of the oxides, Ca$_{3-x}$Y$_x$LiRuO$_6$ (x= 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0)

M. Mahesh Kumar、E. V. Sampathkumaran2000-03-14arXiv

We have investigated the magnetic and electrical resistance behaviour of Ca$_{3-x}$Y$_x$LiRuO$_6$. The parent compound exhibits magnetic ordering from Ru sublattice at a rather high temperature, 113 K. Though the paramagnetic Curie temperature ($θ$$_p$) is negative indicative of antiferromagnetic ordering, the large m…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Reconstructions of diamond (100) and (111) surfaces: Accuracy of the Brenner potential

A. V. Petukhov、A. Fasolino2000-03-14arXiv

We present a detailed comparison of the structural predictions of the effective many-body Brenner potential with those of ab-initio studies for known reconstructions of diamond (100) and (111) surfaces. These results suggest high reliability of the Brenner potential for dealing with carbon-based structures where diffe…

Materials Science

Optical transitions in broken gap heterostructures

E. Halvorsen、Y. Galperin、K. A. Chao2000-03-14arXiv

We have used an eight band model to investigate the electronic structures and to calculate the optical matrix elements of InAs-GaSb broken gap semiconductor heterostructures. The unusual hybridization of the conduction band states in InAs layers with the valence band states in GaSb layers has been analyzed in details.…

Materials Science

Giant AC magnetoresistance and anisotropic AC magnetoresistance in granular magnetic alloys

A. B. Pakhomov、J. C. Denardin、M. Knobel 等 4 位作者2000-03-14arXiv

(withdrawn)AC resistance of melt-spun granular magnetic Cu85Co15 ribbons was measured as a function of temperature in the range 5-300 K, magnetic field Hdc in the range -60 kOe to 60 kOe, and frequency in the range 1-1000 Hz. A sharp peak of zero-field resistance, which scales with frequency, and an associated isotrop…

Materials Science

Atomic Quadrupolar Photoemission Asymmetry Parameters from a Solid State Measurement

GDF Jackson、Bruce C. C. Cowie、D.P. Woodruff 等 8 位作者2000-03-13Physical Review Letters

A method for measuring the asymmetry parameter gamma arising from dipole-quadrupole interference in core-level photoemission is proposed which is based on condensed thin films and exploits the influence of this asymmetry in photoemission monitoring of x-ray standing wave field absorption. The high density of material…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis