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Gadolinium zeolite as an oral contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging

Stuart W. Young、Fan Qing、Daniel L. Rubin 等 9 位作者1995-09-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The purpose of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of a gadolinium (Gd) zeolite suspension as an oral MRI contrast agent. Serial dilutions of GADO-LITE Oral Suspension 1,2-300 micrograms of Gd(III)/mL) were prepared. MRI (T1 and T2 weighted) of standards and dogs (precontrast and postcontrast) were performe…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Structural Analysis of the δ Factor: A protein Polyanion which Displaces RNA from RNA Polymerase

Francisco J. López de Saro、A-Young M. Woody、John D. Helmann1995-09-01Journal of Molecular Biology

RNA polymerase from Bacillus subtilis is a complex mixture comprising a common core (beta beta' alpha 2), the 20.4 kDa delta (delta) protein, and of one of several sigma (sigma) specificity factors. The delta protein, together with several truncated variants, has been overproduced and purified from Escherichia coli. I…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Complex Variable Methods in Plane Elasticity

Jianke Lu1995-09-01Total mean curvature and submanifolds of finite type

General theory general methods of solution for fundamental problems methods of solution for various particular problems problems with compound boundary conditions fundamental crack problems fundamental crack problems of composite materials on the uniqueness theorems for fundamental problems.

Material Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materialsElasticity and Wave Propagation

Characterization of clay–organic‐matter complexes resistant to oxidation by peroxide

D. Righi、H. Dinel、H.‐R. SCHULTEN 等 4 位作者1995-09-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary In an acid soil, amounts or organic carbon resistant to peroxidation with hydrogen peroxide were strongly related to the proportions of expandable phyllosilicate (vermiculite, smectite) in the clay fraction, as measured by its K 2 O content and cation exchange capacity. This was taken to indicate that a substa…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Computational analysis of spinodal decomposition dynamics in polymer solutions

Philip K. Chan、Alejandro D. Rey1995-09-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract In this work a model, composed of the nonlinear Cahn‐Hilliard and Flory‐Huggins theories, is used to numerically simulate the phase separation and pattern formation phenomena of oligomer and polymer solutions when quenched into the unstable region of their binary phase diagrams. This model takes into account…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Solid-State 13C-NMR Investigation of the Disorder in Crystalline Syndiotactic Polypropylene

Finizia Auriemma、Ralf Born、H. W. Spieß 等 5 位作者1995-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolid-State 13C-NMR Investigation of the Disorder in Crystalline Syndiotactic PolypropyleneFinizia Auriemma, Ralf Born, Hans Wolfgang Spiess, Claudio De Rosa, and Paolo CorradiniCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 20, 6902–6910Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Public…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Phase Transition of Rare‐Earth Aluminates (RE 4 Al 2 O 9 ) and Rare‐Earth Gallates (RE 4 Ga 2 O 9 )

Hisanori Yamane、Kazuhiro Ogawara、Mamoru Omori 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lattice parameters of RE 4 Al 2 O 9 (RE = Y, Sin, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) prepared at 1600–1800°C and those of RE 4 Ga 2 O 9 (RE = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd) prepared at 1400–1600°C were refined by Rietveld analysis for the X‐ray powder diffraction patterns. The parameters increased linearly with the ioni…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Neuartige Porphyrinoide für Chemie und Medizin durch biomimetische Synthesen

Burchard Franck、Ansgar Nonn1995-09-01Angewandte Chemie

Abstract 1926 synthetisierten Hans Fischer und Bruno Walach die ersten Porphyrine [1] . Derzeit erscheinen jährlich mehr als 1400 neue Veröffentlichungen über Synthesen und Anwendungen von Porphyrinen [2] . Das damit dokumentierte große Interesse an diesen Verbindungen steht in einem Mißverhältnis zu deren Verfügbarke…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxidePorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Preparation and doping of zinc oxide using spray pyrolysis

Julie De Merchant、Michael Cocivera1995-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and doping of zinc oxide using spray pyrolysisJulie De Merchant and Michael CociveraCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 9, 1742–1749Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1995https://pubs…

Dust and Plasma Wave PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Evaluation of the External Surface Area of Carbon Black by Nitrogen Adsorption

Ricky W. Magee1995-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Specific surface area is an important property for carbon black grade classification, production control, and prediction of rubber reinforcement characteristics. Total surface area alone is insufficient for estimating the reinforcing properties of a microporous carbon black because the internal area of the mi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Fracture of synthetic diamond

M. D. Drory、Reinhold H. Dauskardt、A. Kant 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The fracture behavior of synthetic diamond has been investigated using indentation methods and by the tensile testing of pre-notched fracture-mechanics type samples. Specifically, the fracture toughness of free-standing diamond plates, grown by chemically-vapor deposited (CVD) methods, was measured using Vickers inden…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation and optical properties of transparent glass-ceramics containing β-PbF2:Tm3+

Kazuyuki Hirao、Katsuhisa Tanaka、Masaya Makita 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Transparent glass ceramics containing β-PbF2:Tm3+ crystallites have been prepared by heat treatment of glasses in GeO2-PbO-PbF2-TmF3 system. Average crystallite size of β-PbF2 evaluated from the full width at half maximum of x-ray diffraction lines varies from about 16 to 20 nm as the heat treatment temperature increa…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Inertial Effects on Void Growth in Porous Viscoplastic Materials

Wei Tong、G. Ravichandran1995-09-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

The present work examines the inertial effects on void growth in viscoplastic materials which have been largely neglected in analyses of dynamic crack growth and spallation phenomena using existing continuum porous material models. The dynamic void growth in porous materials is investigated by analyzing the finite def…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Thermally induced reactions of solids: Isokinetic relationships of non-isothermal systems

Sergey Vyazovkin、Wolfgang Linert1995-09-01International Reviews in Physical Chemistry

Reactions of solids exposed to non-isothermal heating reveal diverse isokinetic relationships (IKR). Some of these effects are exclusively inherent to non-isothermal reactions of solids. The present paper briefly surveys the most commonly encountered IKRs, classifying them into two main types: ‘false’ and ‘true’. The…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The effect of annealing and implantation temperature on the structure of C ion-beam-irradiated glassy carbon

Dougal G. McCulloch、Steven Prawer1995-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Raman spectroscopy has been used to investigate the effects of dynamic and postimplantation annealing on glassy carbon implanted with 50 keV C ions to a dose of 5×1016 ions/cm2. The postimplantation annealing of damage in the ion-beam modified material was found to occur in two stages as a function of postimplantation…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-PGA Orthopedic Implants

C. Mauli Agrawal、Gabriele G. Niederauer、Kyriacos A. Athanasiou1995-09-01Tissue Engineering

Fabrication methods and property characterization of polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), and their copolymers are reviewed. Both of these aliphatic polyesters belong to the a-hydroxy group and biodegrade in a physiological environment to monomeric acids, which are readily processed and excreted from the bo…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Crystalline-Amorphous Phase Transition of Poly(ethylene Glycol)/Cellulose Blend

Xue‐hai Liang、Yuanqiang Guo、Lian-Zhen Gu 等 4 位作者1995-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystalline-Amorphous Phase Transition of Poly(ethylene Glycol)/Cellulose BlendXue-Hai Liang, Yuan-Qiang Guo, Lian-Zhen Gu, and En-Yong DingCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 19, 6551–6555Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Behavior of Cyclic Fatigue Cracks in Monolithic Silicon Nitride

Christopher J. Gilbert、Reinhold H. Dauskardt、Robert O. Ritchie1995-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Cyclic fatigue‐crack propagation behavior in monolithic silicon nitride is characterized in light of current fatiguecrack growth models for ceramics toughened by grainbridging mechanisms, with specific emphasis on the role of load ratio. Such models are based on diminished cracktip shielding in the crack wake under cy…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

On the Limitations of Shear Induced Crystallization in Polypropylene Melts

S. Liedauer、G. Eder、H. Janeschitz‐Kriegl1995-09-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Recently, the mechanism of shear induced crystallization in melts of isotactic industrial polypropylene has been unravelled for sufficiently high rates of shear [1]. This was achieved with the aid of, what we called, short term shearing. This shearing was applied in a rectangular duct of large aspect ratio. T…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Depositional and post-depositional geochemistry, and its correlation with the geotechnical properties of marine clays in Ariake Bay, Japan

Masami Ohtsubo、K Egashira、Kaoru Kashima1995-09-01Géotechnique

The mineralogy, geochemistry and geotechnical properties of clay samples in Ariake Bay, Japan are presented. The mineralogy and geochemistry are discussed in terms of depositional and post-depositional processes, and the correlations of the clay mineralogy and geochemistry with the geotechnical properties were examine…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications