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Spectroscopic evidence for the partial dissociation of H2O on ZnO(1010)

Yicheng Wang、Martin Muhler、Christof Wöll2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The interaction of water with the non-polar ZnO(1010) surface has been studied by high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). Adsorption of water at room temperature leads to the partial dissociation of water molecules giving rise to a well defined (2x1) supers…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

A simple and robust reversible redox–fluorescence molecular switch based on a 1,4-disubstituted azine with ferrocene and pyrene units

Rosario Hernández Martínez、Imma Ratera、Alberto Tárraga 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Taking advantage of the properties of the ferrocene as a redox and electron donor active unit and the pyrene as a fluorescent unit, dyad 2 shows a fast and reversible redox-switchable fluorescence emission.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Negative index metamaterial combining magnetic resonators with metal films

Uday K. Chettiar、Alexander V. Kildishev、Thomas A. Klar 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Optics Express

We present simulation results of a design for negative index materials that uses magnetic resonators to provide negative permeability and metal films for negative permittivity. We also discuss the possibility of using semicontinuous metal films to achieve better manufacturability and enhanced impedance matching.

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electrochemical Capacitance Performance of Hybrid Supercapacitors Based on Ni(OH)[sub 2]∕Carbon Nanotube Composites and Activated Carbon

Yonggang Wang、Le Yu、Yongyao Xia2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

carbon nanotube (MWNT) nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ loading on the carbon nanotubes in an alkaline solution. The effects of the added carbon nanotubes on the morphology and electrochemical capacitance of were investigated in various loaded amounts of . The MWNT substrates can reduce the aggregation of na…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Atmospheric air-plasma treatments of polyester textile structures

F. Leroux、Anne Perwuelz、Christine Campagne 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The effects of atmospheric air-plasma treatments on woven and non-woven polyester (PET) textile structures were studied by surface analysis methods: wettability and capillarity methods, as well as atomic force microscopy/lateral force microscopy (AFM/LFM). The water contact angle on plasma-treated PET decreased from 8…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluations

Amino-functionalized SBA-15 type mesoporous silica having nanostructured hexagonal platelet morphology

Sujandi Sujandi、Sang‐Eon Park、Dae-Soo Han 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Amino-functionalized SBA-15 type mesoporous silicas having unique hexagonal platelet morphologies with short channels (100-300 nm) running parallel to the thickness of the nanostructured hexagonal platelet type morphologies have been directly synthesized by co-condensation of aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and sod…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Structural studies of high dispersion H3PW12O40/SiO2 solid acid catalysts

Andrew D. Newman、David R. Brown、Prem Felix Siril 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Highly dispersed H(3)PW(12)O(40)/SiO(2) catalysts with loadings between 3.6 and 62.5 wt% have been synthesised and characterised. The formation of a chemically distinct interfacial HPW species is identified by XPS, attributed to pertubation of W atoms within the Keggin cage in direct contact with the SiO(2) surface. E…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Ultrafast enzyme immobilization over large-pore nanoscale mesoporous silica particles

Junming Sun、He Zhang、Ruijun Tian 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

By finely tuning the TEOS/P123 molar ratio of the octane/water/P123/TEOS quadruple emulsion system and by controlling the synthesis conditions, an ultrafine emulsion system was isolated, under the confinement of which, nanoscale silica particles with ordered large mesopores (approximately 13 nm) have been successfully…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Influence of silver ions on the growth mode of platinum on gold nanorods

Marek Grzelczak、Jorge Pérez‐Juste、Benito Rodríguez‐González 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Gold nanorods were used as seeds for platinum growth, using a mild reducing agent, ascorbic acid, in the presence of the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Highly preferential growth on the tips or complete overcoating can be achieved by manipulation of the reduction conditions, among which the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

The synthesis of amine-capped magnetic (Fe, Mn, Co, Ni) oxide nanocrystals and their surface modification for aqueous dispersibility

Yang Li、Mohammad Afzaal、Paul O’Brien2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nano-dimensional single-crystals of Fe, Mn, Co or Ni oxides have been prepared by the decomposition of their metal acetylacetonate at elevated temperatures in hexadecylamine. The amine acts as both a solvent and the capping agent. The crystalline structure and morphology of resulting samples have been characterized by…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Terabit-per-square-inch data storage using phase-change media and scanning electrical nanoprobes

C. David Wright、M. Armand、Mustafa M. Aziz2006-01-01IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

A theoretical study of the write, read, and erase processes in electrical scanning probe storage on phase-change media is presented. Electrical, thermal, and phase-transformation mechanisms are considered to produce a physically realistic description of this new approach to ultrahigh-density data storage. Models devel…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Textiles and Human Skin, Microclimate, Cutaneous Reactions: An Overview

Wen Zhong、Malcolm Xing、Ning Pan 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology

This article overviews research in the interdisciplinary area of textile/skin interaction and related cutaneous intolerance. Microclimate in the skin/clothing system and especially the skin responses relates to the moisture and heat transfer within this system and plays a critical role in skin irritation from textiles…

Skin Protection and AgingThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Aligned carbon nanotubes/fibers for applications in vacuum microwave amplifiers

W. I. Milne、K. B. K. Teo、E. Minoux 等 14 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Most long-range telecommunication systems are based upon microwave links. The transmitters use microwave amplifiers which in the very near future will be required to work at up to 30–100GHz with output power in the region of a few tens of watts. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which exhibit extraordinary field emission prope…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Polymer therapeutics—polymers as drugs, drug and protein conjugates and gene delivery systems: Past, present and future opportunities

Ruth Duncan、Helmut Ringsdorf、Ronit Satchi‐Fainaro2006-01-01Journal of drug targeting

As the 21st century begins we are witnessing a paradigm shift in medical practice. Whereas the use of polymers in biomedical materials applications, for example as prostheses, medical devices, cont...

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Solid state 29Si NMR studies of apatite-type oxide ion conductors

Jonathan E.H. Sansom、Julian R. Tolchard、M. Saïful Islam 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Apatite-type silicates have been attracting considerable interest as a new class of oxide ion conductor, whose conduction is mediated by interstitial oxide ions. We report here the first 29Si solid state NMR studies of these materials with a systematic investigation of thirteen compositions. Our results indicate a cor…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Monte Carlo Simulation of Water Radiolysis for Low-energy Charged Particles

Shuzo Uehara、Hooshang Nikjoo2006-01-01Journal of Radiation Research

The paper describes the development of chemical modules simulating the prechemical and chemical stages of charged particle tracks in pure liquid water. These calculations are based on our physical track structure codes for electrons and ions (KURBUC, LEPHIST and LEAHIST) which provide the initial spatial distribution…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Amino-functionalization of large-pore mesoscopically ordered silica by a one-step hyperbranching polymerization of a surface-grown polyethyleneimine

Jessica M. Rosenholm、Antti Penninkangas、Mika Lindén2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A simple method for surface functionalization of large-pore mesoporous silica by hyperbranching polymerization resulting in a high loading of amine groups is presented.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Macroporous elastic polyacrylamide gels prepared at subzero temperatures: control of porous structure

Fatima M. Plieva、Xiao Huiting、Igor Yu. Galaev 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Macroporous polyacrylamide gels (MPAAGs) with unique elastic morphology and open porous structure are prepared at subzero temperatures. The porous structure of MPAAGs consisting of large, 1–100 µm-sized interconnected pores, is controlled by the freezing temperature, the content of the initiator system (ammonium persu…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Gas Concentration Impedance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes

Wolfgang G. Bessler2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This paper series presents detailed modeling and simulation studies of the nature of the impedance of solid oxide fuel cell ͑SOFC͒ anodes caused by gas-phase transport processes.The present part treats bulk gas-phase transport in button-cell experiments where gases are supplied from an outlet perpendicular to the elec…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new stilbazolium salt with large second-order optical nonlinearity

B. Ruiz、Zhou Yang、Völker Gramlich 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The novel stilbazolium salt 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4′-N′-methyl-stilbazolium 2-naphthalenesulfonate (DSNS), has been synthesized and small single crystals were grown. The crystal structure of the resulting crystals was determined via X-ray crystallography and it was found to be non-centrosymmetric with the chromophores a…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies