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High-Resolution Adiabatic Calorimetry Measurements in the Vicinity of the Liquid Crystal Phase Transitions

M. A. Anisimov、V. P. Voronov、A. O. Kul'Kov 等 5 位作者1987-09-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

High-resolution adiabatic calorimetry has been used for the study of the liquid_crystal phase transitions in mixtures of 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl-4″-n-octyloxybenzoate (), 4-n-hexyloxy-phenyl-n-decyloxybenzoate () and 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl-4″-n-dodexyl-oxybenzoate () with emphasis on the vicinity of the NAC (nematic-smectic A-…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Trifluormethylisocyanid als Synthesebaustein‐Reaktion mit Trifluoressigsäure und mit Hexafluoraceton

Dieter Lentz、I. Brüdgam、H. Hartl1987-09-01Angewandte Chemie

N‐Trifluormethylformamid 1 bzw. das Hexahydropyrrolo[3,4‐d]imidazol 2 sind die Produkte der Titelreaktionen. 1 ist eine bei 116°C unzersetzt destillierbare Flüssigkeit und liegt im Unterschied zu N‐Methylformamid in unpolaren Solventien bevorzugt als E‐Isomer vor. Die praktisch quantitative Bildung von 2, dessen Struk…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Studies on the effects of gamma irradiation on nontoxic PVC formulations

Anitá Saxena、V. Kalliyanakrishnan、Sunirmal Pal1987-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thirty‐five PVC formulations were compounded initially from which selected nontoxic formulations were subjected to studies in changes of mechanical, optical, migratory, viscosity, and toxicity properties due to gamma irradiation to 2.5 M rads. Degree of discoloration was found to vary from negligible to inten…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

A Mathematical Treatment of the Electrochemical Method of Hydrogen Permeation and Its Application in Hydrogen Traps and Embrittlement

Evan Wu1987-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A mathematical treatment of the electrochemical method of hydrogen permeation is presented which gives an equation more comformable to the experimental permeation‐time transients. To verify the equation, a set of permeation‐time transients of steel membrane under various potential was determined. The meanings of the p…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The Classification of Office Copy Machines from Physical Characteristics

Erica L. James1987-09-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract The identification of office copier machines has been simplified by the computerization of their class characteristics. The class characteristics examined are paper type, type of toner, reduction/enlargement capabilities, paper supply, presence of identifying marks, fusion method, and color capabilities. Thes…

Textile materials and evaluations

Poly(enonsulfides) from the addition of aromatic dithiols to aromatic dipropynones

R. G. Bass、Edwin Cooper、P. M. Hergenrother 等 4 位作者1987-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel poly(enonsulfides) were prepared with inherent viscosities as high as 1.35 dL/g by nucleophilic addition of various aromatic dithiols to 1,1′‐(1,3‐ or 1,4‐phenylene)bis(3‐phenyl‐2‐propyn‐1‐one) in m ‐cresol at 25–40°C. A tough clear yellow film with a tensile strength of 11,300 psi and a tensile modulus…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Non-uniformities in Thick Dichromated Gelatin Transmission Gratings

L. B. Au、J.C.W. Newell、L. Solymár1987-09-01Journal of Modern Optics

The angular characteristics of transmission gratings are studied for the case when three parameters, namely the dielectric-constant modulation, the average dielectric constant and the grating vector vary with distance in the grating. The diffraction efficiency is worked out with the aid of a coupled-wave theory for li…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A new method of producing the magnetic refrigerant suitable for the ericsson magnetic refrigeration

T. Hashimoto、T. Kuzuhara、Koichi Matsumoto 等 7 位作者1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A layer structural complex magnetic refrigerant, which is suitable for the Ericsson cycle, satisfying the Carnot principle, has been investigated. Above ∼ 15 K, since the thermal agitation energy and the lattice entropy increase considerably, the ferromagnetic material has to be used for the refrigerant in the magneti…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

NMR Investigation of the Lamellar Mesophase Occurring in the System Aerosol OT-Water

G. Chidichimo、Camillo La Mesa、G. A. Ranieri 等 4 位作者1987-09-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The lamellar mesophase occurring in the system water aerosol OT (AOT) has been studied by combining nuclear magnetic resonance methods, such as deuterium quadruple measurement (D-NMR) and pulsed field gradient (PFG-NMR), with optical microscopy. At low AOT content the mesophase shows a biaxial character and consists o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The Effect of Conjugation Length and Electron Donor Groups on the Second Order Nonlinear Polarizability of Cyano Substituted Aromatic Molecules

Garry Berkovic、Y. R. Shen、M. Shadt1987-09-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

Second order nonlinear polarizabilities, α(2), were measured for various cyano-substituted aromatic (phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and phenylpyrimidine) molecules. The largest nonlinearity was found in cyano-biphenyl compounds, indicating that ring twisting may be causing a decrease in terphenyl nonlinear polarizability…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Microstructural Study and Corrosion Performance of Duplex and Superaustenitic Steels in Sour Well Environment

M. Barteri、F. Mancia、A. Tamba 等 4 位作者1987-09-01CORROSION

A study has been made of mill-annealed and cold-worked duplex Dalmine D22 and D25 stainless steels (75 and 140 ksi) and of cold-worked superaustenitic Dalmine D28-32 steel (110 ksi). The materials have been tested under conditions typical of oil and natural gas wells operating in a severe environment. The effect of en…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Stability studies of iron particle

Ting-Ho Lee、Sidney Hu、N. Madulid1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Commercial 1500 Oe iron particles were studied for environmental stability. The powders were subjected to different environmental conditions up to six months to determine the effects of temperature, humidity and air/nitrogen on the stability of the particles. Results showed that long term stability of iron particles w…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Probenecid-induced accumulation of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in rat brain

Britt‐Marie Emanuelsson、Lennart Paalzow、Maria Sunzel1987-09-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

The accumulation of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) in rat brain has been examined after probenecid infusion over 8 h. At plasma probenecid concentrations of 200-400 micrograms mL-1 a steady state level in the accumulation of 5-HIAA and HVA was achieved, the increase above the endogenou…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Preparation and constitution of the Crystalline Silicic Acid Trimethylsilyl Ester [(CH3)3Si]6Si6O15

D. Hoebbel、G. Engelhardt、Ago Samoson 等 5 位作者1987-09-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract A new crystalline compound has been synthesized by trimethylsilylation of tetraethylammonium silicate which was identified by means of gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, 29 Si NMR and X‐ray analysis to be a eage‐like double three‐ring silicic acid trimethylsilyl ester containing six inequivalent SiO 4 tet…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Iron loss in non-oriented electrical steels under distorted flux conditions

A.J. Moses、G.H. Shirkoohi1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

When developing new non-oriented electrical steels and assessing their performance in electrical machines their properties when magnetised under nonsinusoidal flux conditions must be considered. Several methods of approach have been attempted in the past but in this paper the performance of single strips has been exam…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Fine iron particles having super high coercivity

T. Miyahara、Kohsaku Kawakami1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Fine iron particles having coercivity higher than 2000 Oe were produced by the conventional method which is conmercially used,i.e, the reduction of acicular goethite particles with hydrogen gas. This could be done by adsorption of Nd3+or Ce3+ions together with B3+ions on the surface of the goethite particles. Electron…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Analysis of reaction injection molding process of polyurethane‐unsaturated polyester blends. Part II: Mechanical properties

Joon Heon Kim、S. C. Kim1987-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The mechanical properties of polyurethane‐unsaturated polyester interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) that were prepared by reaction injection molding (RIM) process were measured with variations In composition, cross‐link density, and relative reaction rate. From dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), it was f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Improvements of the magnetic properties of equiaxed Fe-Cr-Co-Mo hard magnets by two-step thermomagnetic treatment

Satoshi Sugimoto、J. Honda、Y. Ohtani 等 5 位作者1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Present works describe the developments of the equiaxed Fe-Cr-Co permanent magnets with high coercivity and high energy products. The studied alloy compositions are Fe-(26-32)wt%Cr-15wt%Co-3wt%Mo. The magnetic properties of the alloys have been enhanced by the two-step thermomagnetic treatment (two-step TMT) and by pr…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Surface‐enhanced raman scattering from poly(4‐vinyl pyridine)

P. G. Roth、F. J. Boerio1987-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been observed for poly(4‐vinyl pyridine) absorbed onto silver island films. Bands near 1219 and 1613 cm −1 , which are weak in normal Raman spectra of PVP, are strong in SERS spectra, and the band near 1020 cm −1 , which is the strongest band in the normal spectra,…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Antireflection Coatings For Silicon Charge-Coupled Devices

Michael P. Lesser1987-09-01Optical Engineering

With the increasing use of charge-coupled devices for astronomical observations, it is vital to obtain the highest quantum efficiency possible due to the limited amount of observing time available on large telescopes. One method of increasing the response of back-illuminated CCDs is to apply antireflection coatings. B…

Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Systems and Laser Technology