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Dynamically-Induced Frustration as a Route to a Quantum Spin Ice State in Tb2Ti2O7 via Virtual Crystal Field Excitations and Quantum Many-Body Effects

Hamid R. Molavian、Michel J. P. Gingras、Benjamin Canals2006-12-02arXiv

The Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ pyrochlore magnetic material is attracting much attention for its {\em spin liquid} state, failing to develop long range order down to 50 mK despite a Curie-Weiss temperature $θ_{\rm CW} \sim -14$ K. In this paper we reinvestigate the theoretical description of this material by considering a quan…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Effect of Quantum and Dielectric Confinement on the Exciton−Exciton Interaction Energy in Type II Core/Shell Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Andrei Piryatinski、Sergei A. Ivanov、Sergei Tretiak 等 4 位作者2006-12-02Nano Letters

We study theoretically two electron-hole pair states (biexcitons) in core/shell hetero-nanocrystals with type II alignment of energy states, which promotes spatial separation of electrons and holes. To describe Coulomb interactions in these structures, we apply first-order perturbation theory, in which we use an expli…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

High Frequencies Characterization of High-K Insulators and their Impact on Architectures of MIM Capacitors in Advanced Integrated Circuits

T. Lacrevaz、Trinh Vo、J. Piquet 等 10 位作者2006-12-01OpenAlex

High frequency characterizations of high-K dielectrics and advanced metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors are presented. This work deals with the impact of process on materials permittivity and the effect of architectures and high-K materials on MIM capacitors electrical performances.

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Growth and Spectral Properties of Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2 Crystals

Chilai Chen、Yong-sheng Hou、Weili Cai 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2 crystals with a dimension up to 7 mm were grown from a high temperature solution using a double-crucible method. Scanning electron microscopy observations of the crystals showed that there were no small cracks on the surface of the crystals although they underwent two phase transitions when cooling dow…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

SEM Micrographs from NiTi-based Shape Memory Alloys after Mechanical Polishing and Electropolishing

Zhonghua Zhang、J. Pfetzing‐Micklich、Jan Frenzel 等 5 位作者2006-12-01Practical Metallography

Abstract In the present study we investigate microstructures of NiTi-based shape memory alloys (SMAs) using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in combination with mechanical polishing and electropolishing. The results show that electropolishing is quite useful for microstructural characterization of NiTi-based SMAs re…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Experimental Methods for Three-Dimensional Mixed Mode Fracture

Hui Ru Dong、Quan Liang Liu、Zhi Guo Zhang 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Key engineering materials

This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsCombustion and Detonation ProcessesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Low Temperature Processable Ultra-Low Dielectric Porous Polyimide for High Frequency Applications

Yuxing Ren、D.C.C. Lam2006-12-01OpenAlex

Ultra-low dielectric porous polymer coatings reduce electrical losses of high speed and high frequency circuitries. In this investigation, a room temperature process to produce ultra-low dielectric polyimide films was developed. The films have low elastic properties which reduce thermal stresses and package warpage. T…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilitySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effects of Na2O content on crystallization and dielectric properties of Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic

Jianrong Gao、Ching-Feng Mao、Jing Du 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Rare Metals

Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic were synthesized by melt-quench process. The crystallization processing of the dielectric phases were carried out at temperature range from 750 to 900 °C. The effects of Na2O content on crystallization and dielectric properties of Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic were investigated by…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Dynamic Deformation Behavior of Soft Materials at the Low Temperature Using SHPB Technique and Pulse Shaper

Ouk Sub Lee、Sung Hyun Kim、Yong Han2006-12-01Key engineering materials

This paper presents a modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique to obtain compressive stress-strain data for a rubber material. An experimental technique with a modified the conventional SHPB has been developed for measuring the compressive stress strain responses of materials with low mechanical impedance…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Asistencia miocárdica con matrices bioartificiales

Jorge C. Trainini、Juan Carlos Chachques、Noemí Lago2006-12-01Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)

"El objetivo de la cardiomioplastia celular es regenerar el miocardio mediante el implante decélulas vivas. Sin embargo, en corazones isquémicos hay alteraciones en la matriz extracelular.El colágeno tipo I, responsable del soporte estructural, disminuye desde el 80% al 40%,mientras que el colágeno tipo III aumenta de…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Integration of CNT with TIA into gas sensors

Jung‐Tang Huang、Yao-Yi Yang、Shey‐Shi Lu 等 6 位作者2006-12-01OpenAlex

This paper explores the use of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as a gas sensor for detecting organic gas molecules. A low-temperature dielectrophoresis (DEP) method is employed to combine CNTs with Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) based on UMC 0.18 um 1P6M CMOS process into a nanosensor device.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignMechanical and Optical Resonators

EPR Studies of Mn 2+ -Doped Diammonium Hexaaqua Magnesium(II) Sulfate

Ram Kripal、Ashutosh Kumar Shukla2006-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of Mn 2+ impurity in single crystals of diammonium hexaaqua magnesium(II) sulfate have been carried out at 9.3 GHz (X-band) at room temperature. The EPR spectra exhibit a group of five fine structure transitions. The spin-Hamiltonian parameters were determined. Mn 2+ enter…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Temperature Dependence of Threshold Stress Intensity Factor, K<sub>IH</sub> in Zr-2.5Nb Alloy and Its Effect on Temperature Limit for Delayed Hydride Cracking

Young Suk Kim、Sang Bok Ahn、Kang Soo Kim 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Key engineering materials

Threshold stress intensity factor or KIH required to initiate a delayed hydride crack in the axial direction of a Zr-2.5Nb tube was determined at temperatures of 160 oC to 280 oC. KIH remained constant at temperatures from 160 to 250 oC, increased with an increasing temperature in excess of 280 oC using a load decreas…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Investigation of aging effects in porous silicon

Tony D. James、Alan Steer、C.A. Musca 等 6 位作者2006-12-01OpenAlex

Porous silicon has many properties useful for optics applications, which include an ability to produce thin films with a wide range of refractive indices and the ability to easily fabricate multilayer structures. However porous silicon does have some non-optimal properties due to the very nature of its porous structur…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electrical properties of hydrogenated InSe crystals

A. V. Zaslonkin、V. M. Kaminskiĭ、Z. D. Kovalyuk 等 5 位作者2006-12-01Inorganic Materials

We have studied the effect of hydrogenation on the electrical properties of InSe layered crystals and their anisotropy. Hydrogenation has been shown to reduce the in-plane electron mobility in InSe and to raise its in-plane electrical conductivity and electron concentration. The decrease in anisotropy upon InSe hydrog…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Studies of the Spin Hamiltonian Parameters and the Local Structure of Tetragonal Zr3+ Centers in Orthophosphate MPO4 (M = Sc, Lu, Y) Crystals

Gui‐Qiang Qu、Fang Wang、Wen-Chen Zhenga2006-12-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The spin Hamiltonian parameters (g factors g || , g⊥ and hyperfine structure constants A || , A⊥) of Zr 3+ on the tetragonal M 3+ (M = Sc, Lu, Y) sites of zircon-type orthophosphate MPO 4 crystals are calculated by high-order perturbation formulas of d 1 ions in tetragonal symmetry. The crystal-field parameters are es…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Molecular weight and contraction factors of hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane)s

Albena Lederer、Mona H. Abdel Rehim、Falko Schallausky 等 5 位作者2006-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Elution fractionations of broadly molar mass-distributed, hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane)s with OH- and Ph- end groups were carried out to obtain a number of macromolecular samples possessing different molar masses at the same chemical structure. The characterization of the polymers was performed by SEC, MA…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Methods and Applications of Molecular Simulation in Catalyst Research

Lianming Zhao、Jinsen Gao、Chao Xu2006-12-01Petroleum Science and Technology

The ab initio, semi-empirical, density functional theory (DFT) calculation methods of quantum mechanics, and the basic theories of molecule mechanics were discussed. The molecular dynamics (MD), Monte Carlo (MC) methods of molecular simulation and the commonly used hierarchical approach in catalyst research were revie…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Magnetic and chemical properties of Co2MnSi thin films compared to the Co2MnSi∕Al-O interface

J. Schmalhorst、M. D. Sacher、V. Höink 等 7 位作者2006-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The Heusler alloy Co2MnSi with theoretically predicted 100% spin polarization has been successfully implemented in Co2MnSi∕AlOx∕Co7Fe3 magnetic tunnel junctions recently. Here we investigated 100 nm thick Co2MnSi films grown on a vanadium buffer and capped by a thin alumina film. This stack is similar to the lower ele…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

THE EFFECT OF PLASMA TREATMENT OVER THE ADHESION PROPERTY OF POLYAMİDE 6 FABRICS

Esen Özdoğan2006-12-01DergiPark (Istanbul University)

The effect of plasma treatment on the surface characteristics of polyamide fabrics was investigated. Plasma surface modifications with carbon dioxide and argon were performed on the polyamide 6 fabrics to improve the adhesion and hidrophylity. The surface morphology of the fiber was observed with scanning electron mic…

Textile materials and evaluations