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A FEM method for eddy current analysis in laminated media

Oszkár Bíró、Kurt Preis、I. Tičar2005-02-09COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Purpose This paper aims at developing a computational technique to take account of the laminated nature of iron cores when computing their eddy current losses. Design/methodology/approach A method is presented to compute three-dimensional eddy current distributions in laminated media by means of the finite element met…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Initiator-Fragment Incorporation Radical Polymerization of Divinyl Adipate with Dimethyl 2,2‘-Azobis(isobutyrate): Kinetics and Formation of Soluble Hyperbranched Polymer

Tsuneyuki Sato、Yukiko Arima、Makiko Seno 等 4 位作者2005-02-09Macromolecules

The polymerization of divinyl adipate (DVA) as an effective cross-linker with dimethyl 2,2‘-azobis(iosbutyrate) (MAIB) was performed at 70 and 80 °C in benzene. When the MAIB concentrations as high as 0.05−0.50 mol/L were used, the polymerization of DVA (0.30 mol/L) proceeded homogeneously at 80 °C without any gelatio…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Enhanced Conjugated Polymer Fluorescence Quenching by Dipyridinium-Based Quenchers in the Presence of Surfactant

J. Dalvi-Malhotra、Liaohai Chen2005-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Poly[(2-methoxy-5-propyloxysulfonate)phenylene vinylene] (MPS-PPV) was synthesized directly from its bischloromethylated monomer, considerably reducing the total number of steps involved in the polymer preparation. For the first time, a simple technique of ultracentrifugation was employed for final purification of the…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Two Novel Iron(II) Materials Based on Dianionic N 4 O 2 Schiff Bases: Structural Properties and Spin-Crossover Characteristics in the Series [Fe(3-X,5-NO 2 -sal-N(1,4,7,10)] (X = H, 3-MeO, 3-EtO)

Lionel Salmon、Azzedine Bousseksou、B. Donnadieu 等 4 位作者2005-02-09Inorganic Chemistry

Two spin-crossover (SCO) complexes [Fe(II)(3-MeO,5-NO2-sal-N(1,4,7,10)] (1) and [Fe(II)(3-EtO,5-NO2-sal-N(1,4,7,10)] (2) have been prepared and studied (3-MeO,5-NO2-sal-N(1,4,7,10) and 3-EtO,5-NO2-sal-N(1,4,7,10) are deprotonated 2-[12-(hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-2,5,8,11-tetraazadodeca-1,11-dien-1-yl]-2-methoxy…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Relationship between erucamide surface concentration and coefficient of friction of LLDPE film

María X. Ramírez、Keisha B. Walters、Douglas E. Hirt2005-02-09Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Many polymer films are produced by extruding the polymer in a cast‐ or blown‐film process. Often an additive is preblended into the polymer and, once the film is formed, the additive migrates to the film surface(s). Erucamide is a migratory additive that is commonly placed in polyolefin films to reduce their…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Dispersion and Reduction of Copper Oxide Supported on WO3-Modified Ce0.5Zr0.5O2Solid Solution

Xiaowei Li、Shen Mingmin、Xi Hong 等 8 位作者2005-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

XRD (X-ray diffraction), BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller), LRS (laser Raman spectra), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and TPR (temperature-programmed reduction) are used to investigate the surface properties of CuO/WO3/Ce(0.5)Zr(0.5)O2 samples. The results indicate that (1) tungsten oxide can be highly dispersed o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Clustering and Solvation in Poly(acrylic acid) Polyelectrolyte Solutions

Boualem Hammouda、Ferenc Horkay、Matthew L. Becker2005-02-09Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTClustering and Solvation in Poly(acrylic acid) Polyelectrolyte SolutionsBoualem Hammouda, Ferenc Horkay, and Matthew L. BeckerView Author Information National Institute of Standards and Technology, Center for Neutron Research, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

In vitro interaction of human fibroblasts and platelets with a shape‐memory polyurethane

Silvia Farè、Viviana Valtulina、Paola Petrini 等 8 位作者2005-02-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Physicochemical and mechanical properties, in vitro cytotoxicity, cytocompatibility, and platelet adhesion were investigated on a shape-memory polyether-based polyurethane (MM-5520 SMPu) using the polyether-based Pellethane 2363-80AE (Pell-2363 SPU) as reference. MM-5520 SMPu and Pell-2363 SPU showed similar average m…

Nerve injury and regenerationWound Healing and TreatmentsPolymer composites and self-healing

Porphyrin-Based Organogels: Control of the Aggregation Mode by a Pyridine−Carboxylic Acid Interaction

Satoshi Tanaka、Michihiro Shirakawa、Kenji Kaneko 等 5 位作者2005-02-09Langmuir

To find a new strategy for designing porphyrin-based organogelators, hydrogen-bond-donating (carboxylic acid)/accepting (pyridine) substituents or electron-donating (dialkylamino)/withdrawing (pyridine) substituents were introduced into peripheral positions of a porphyrin (1cp or 1ep, respectively), and the gelation p…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Aerobic Catalytic Photooxidation of Olefins by an Electron-Deficient Pacman Bisiron(III) μ-Oxo Porphyrin

Joel Rosenthal、Bradford J. Pistorio、Leng Leng Chng 等 4 位作者2005-02-09The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis and oxygen atom transfer (OAT) photoreactivity of a diiron(III) mu-oxo meso-tripentafluorophenyl bisporphyrin appended to a dibenzofuran spacer are presented. Reaction of 4,6-diformyldibenzofuran under standard Lindsey conditions furnishes the parent cofacial porphyrin architecture in a single step. Thes…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Variations in the Extent of Pyrochlore-Type Cation Ordering in Ce2Zr2O8: A t‘−κ Pathway to Low-Temperature Reduction

Tiziano Montini、Neal Hickey、Paolo Fornasiero 等 8 位作者2005-02-09Chemistry of Materials

A Ce 2 Zr 2 O 8 mixed oxide was prepared, and the influence of redox treatments on its reduction behavior was systematically analyzed. The temperature of reduction was found to change on application of redox cycles under severe conditions, with the final appearance of temperature-programmed reduction profiles dictated…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

DFT Study of Unligated and Ligated ManganeseII Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Meng‐Sheng Liao、John D. W. Watts、Ming‐Ju Huang2005-02-09Inorganic Chemistry

A theoretical study of the electronic structure, bonding, and properties of unligated and ligated manganese(II) porphyrins and phthalocyanines has been carried out "in detail" using a density functional theory (DFT) method. While manganese tetraphenylporphine (MnTPP) in the crystal is high spin (S = 5/2) with the Mn(I…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Promotion Effects in the Oxidation of CO over Zeolite-Supported Pt Nanoparticles

Tom Visser、T.A. Nijhuis、Ad M. J. van der Eerden 等 10 位作者2005-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Well-defined Pt-nanoparticles with an average diameter of 1 nm supported on a series of zeolite Y samples containing different monovalent (H+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+) and divalent (Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+) cations have been used as model systems to investigate the effect of promotor elements in the oxidation of CO i…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Durability of wood flour‐plastic composites exposed to accelerated freeze–thaw cycling. Part I. Rigid PVC matrix

Jeanette M. Pilarski、Laurent M. Matuana2005-02-09Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract This study examined the effects of accelerated freeze–thaw actions on the durability of wood fiber‐plastic composites. Rigid PVC formulations filled with various concentrations of wood flour (both pine and maple) were processed in a counterrotating twin‐screw extruder and exposed to cyclic freeze–thaw actions…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Void plasmons and total absorption of light in nanoporous metallic films

T. V. Teperik、V. V. Popov、F. Javier Garcı́a de Abajo2005-02-09Physical Review B

We have calculated light absorption spectra of planar metal structures containing a two-dimensional (2D) lattice of spherical nanocavities. Two types of porous metal structures are considered: (i) unsupported planar metal films containing a lattice of voids and (ii) planar metal films with a lattice of voids supported…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanoporous metals and alloys

Nonlinear Mechanooptical Behavior of Uniaxially Stretched Poly(lactic acid): Dynamic Phase Behavior

Jake H. Mulligan、Mükerrem Çakmak2005-02-09Macromolecules

The mechanooptical behavior of melt-cast amorphous poly( l -lactic acid) (PLA) films in the rubbery state was investigated using an apparatus that allows for direct measurement of true stress, true strain, and birefringence in real time under well-controlled temperature over a wide range of stretching rates. Three dis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nanomechanical Properties of Silica-Coated Multiwall Carbon NanotubesPoly(methyl methacrylate) Composites

M. Olek、Krzysztof Kempa、Stefan Jurga 等 4 位作者2005-02-09Langmuir

The mechanical properties of polymer composites, reinforced with silica-coated multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), have been studied using the nanoindentation technique. The hardness and the Young's modulus have been found to increase strongly with the increasing content of these nanotubes in the polymer matrix. Simil…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

Nanoparticle-Free Single Molecule Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy

Lynn Peyser-Capadona、Jie Zheng、José Ignacio Rodríguez González 等 6 位作者2005-02-09Physical Review Letters

In the absence of large, plasmon-supporting nanoparticles, biocompatible dendrimer- and peptide-encapsulated few-atom Ag nanoclusters produce scaffold-specific single molecule (SM) Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman scattering. The strong SM vibrational signatures are enhanced by the Agn transitions in nanoparticle-free sam…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Kinetics of ergodic-to-nonergodic transitions in charged colloidal suspensions: Aging and gelation

Hajime Tanaka、Sara Jabbari‐Farouji、Jacques Meunier 等 4 位作者2005-02-09Physical Review E

There are two types of isotropic disordered nonergodic states in colloidal suspensions: colloidal glasses and gels. In a recent paper [H. Tanaka, J. Meunier, and D. Bonn, Phys. Rev. E 69, 031404 (2004)], we discussed the static aspect of the differences and the similarities between the two. In this paper, we focus on…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Electrochemical Deposition of Mesoporous Nickel Hydroxide Films from Dilute Surfactant Solutions

Yiwei Tan、Shalini Srinivasan、Kyoung‐Shin Choi2005-02-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

A series of micelle-templated mesoporous nickel hydroxide films were prepared by electrochemical deposition from dilute surfactant solutions by using different types of template and by varying plating solvent composition. Lamellar mesostructured Ni(OH)2 films are obtained with only anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl su…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications