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[NH4]2Mn3(H2O)4[Mo(CN)7]2·4H2O: Tuning Dimensionality and Ferrimagnetic Ordering Temperature by Cation Substitution

X.F. Le Goff、S. Willemin、C. Coulon 等 6 位作者2004-07-07Inorganic Chemistry

[NH(4)](2)Mn(3)(H(2)O)(4)[Mo(CN)(7)](2).4H(2)O (1) has been synthesized by slow diffusion of aqueous solutions containing K(4)[Mo(CN)(7)].2H(2)O, [Mn(H(2)O)(6)](NO(3))(2), and (NH(4))NO(3). Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The basic motif of the three-dimensional structure consists of a Mo1-…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Organization of a Polar Molecule at the Air−Water Interface

Jean‐Louis Gallani、Stéphane Méry、Y. Galerne 等 4 位作者2004-07-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have studied the behavior of a low molecular mass organosiloxane ferroelectric liquid crystal at the air−water interface. Data obtained with Langmuir isotherms, surface potential measurements, and Brewster angle microscopy are presented and discussed. The compound forms films on the Langmuir trough, with phase tran…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Structural and Mechanistic Requirements for Methane Activation and Chemical Conversion on Supported Iridium Clusters

J. Wei、Enrique Iglesia2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie

Der einzige kinetisch relevante Schritt in der katalytischen CH4-Aktivierung auf Ir-Clustern ist – nach einer detaillierten Analyse – die C-H-Aktivierung (siehe Bild). Sie ist auf der Oberfläche kleiner Ir-Cluster auf Oxidträgern begünstigt und wird auch für andere Edelmetallkatalysatoren nachgewiesen. Andere Elementa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

Adhesives made from isocyanates and pyrolysis oils for wood composites

Mathieu Gagnon、C. Roy、Bernard Riedl2004-07-07Holzforschung

Abstract Wood adhesives derived from softwood bark pyrolysis oils (PO) and isocyanates (pMDI) have been developed for particleboards with a non-conventional blending system. The PO produced by the vacuum pyrolysis Pyrocycling™ process was used to replace between 30 and 40% by weight of the pMDI in a 4% adhesive-contai…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

A Method for the Estimation of Pore Anisotropy in Porous Solids

P.J. Pomonis、Gerasimos S. Armatas2004-07-07Langmuir

In this work a method for the estimation of pore anisotropy, b, in porous solids is suggested. The methodology is based on the pore size distribution and the surface area distribution, both calculated from trivial N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The materials used for testing the method were six MCM-Alx solids in…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Properties of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/polycarbonate blends with styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer

Münir Taşdemi̇r2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The importance of alloys and blends has increased gradually in the polymer industry so that the plastics industry has moved toward complex systems. The main reasons for making polymer blends are the strengthening and the economic aspects of the resultant product. In this study, I attempted to improve compatib…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synthesis, characterization and thermal degradation of oligo-2-[(4-fluorophenyl) imino methylene] phenol and some of its oligomer-metal complexes

İsmet Kaya、Murat Gül2004-07-07European Polymer Journal

In this study, the oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 2-[(4-fluorophenyl) imino methylene] phenol (FPIMP) with air oxygen and NaOCl were studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 60 and 90 °C. Synthesized oligo-2-[(4-fluorophenyl) imino methylene] phenol was characterized by 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV–Vis, s…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Dielectric Relaxations in Poly(di-n-alkyl itaconate)s

Valeria Arrighi、I.J. McEwen、P. F. Holmes2004-07-07Macromolecules

The dielectric spectra for the series poly(dimethyl itaconate) to poly(di- n -octyl itaconate) have been measured and are discussed within the context of a main-chain−side-chain nanomorphology. The major dielectric event is associated with the calorimetric glass transition. In contrast to methacrylate family of polyme…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Atomic structure of anAl–Co–Nidecagonal quasicrystalline surface

Junji Yuhara、J. Klikovits、Michael Schmid 等 7 位作者2004-07-07Physical Review B

We have analyzed the structure and composition of the first layer of an ${\text{Al}}_{72}{\text{Co}}_{16}{\text{Ni}}_{12}$ tenfold surface by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). High-resolution STM images reveal local structures that h…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structural Origin of the High Affinity of a Chemically Evolved Lanthanide‐Binding Peptide

Mark Nitz、Manashi Sherawat、Katherine J. Franz 等 6 位作者2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie

Fangen spielen mit Terbium: Neue hydrophobe Kontakte und bindende Aminosäuren wurden bei der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (2.0 Å Auflösung) eines chemisch entwickelten, 17 Aminosäurereste umfassenden Lanthanoid-bindenden Peptids im Komplex mit Tb3+ nachgewiesen (siehe Bild). Diese Befunde sind in Einklang mit denen von Lumi…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Mn12 Single-Molecule Magnet [Mn12O12(OAc)12(dpp)4] (dppH = Diphenyl Phosphate) with No Coordinating Water Molecules

Guo‐Qing Bian、Takayoshi Kuroda‐Sowa、H. Konaka 等 8 位作者2004-07-07Inorganic Chemistry

The preparation and physical characterization are reported for a novel single-molecule magnet [Mn(12)O(12)(OAc)(12)(dpp)(4)] (dppH = diphenyl phosphate) with no coordinating water molecules. The crystal structure analysis reveals that there are four five-coordinate Mn(III) ions with Mn.H approaches. Addition of water…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Biodegradable polymers. III. Spectral, thermal, mechanical, and morphological properties of cross‐linked furfural–soy protein concentrate

Sushmita Swain、K.K. Rao、P. L. Nayak2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Soy protein concentrate, a potential alternative of petrochemical polymers, has been crosslinked with furfural at 0.5,1, 2.5, 5, and 7.5% (w/w). The materials were then compression‐molded into plastic tensile bars and tested for tensile and yield strength, percentage elongation, and water absorption. The infr…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Mechanical and aging properties of cross‐linked ethylene propylene diene rubber / styrene butadiene rubber blends

T. Muraleedharan Nair、M. G. Kumaran、G. Unnikrishnan2004-07-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The mechanical properties and aging characteristics of blends of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) were investigated with special reference to the effect of blend ratio and cross‐linking systems. Among the blends, the one with 80/20 EPDM/SBR has been found to ex…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Synthesis of Zerovalent Nanophase Metal Particles Stabilized with Poly(ethylene glycol)

Hanaa Khalil、Devinder Mahajan、Miriam Rafailovich 等 5 位作者2004-07-07Langmuir

Concurrent sonolysis of iron pentacarbonyl and poly(ethylene glycol)-400 (PEG-400) in hexadecane solvent proceeds via zero-order kinetics and results in Fe nanoparticles encapsulated in PEG-400 (Fe-PEG). The transmission electron microscopy images show Fe-PEG consisting of <3 nm Fe particles that are evenly dispersed…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Swellable, Redox‐Active Shell‐Crosslinked Organometallic Nanotubes

Xiaosong Wang、Mitchell A. Winnik、Ian Manners2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Hydrosilylative crosslinking of the coronas of tubules of self-assembled poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane-b-polymethylvinylsiloxane) (PFS–b–PVMS) formed in hexane result in shell-crosslinked organometallic nanotubes (see picture) with reversible redox behavior and tunable swellability.

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Adsorption Chemistry of Sulfur Dioxide in Hydrated Na–Y Zeolite

Christine E. A. Kirschhock、Asima Sultana、Éric Godard 等 4 位作者2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Exceptional resistance to sulfur poisoning of the Na–Y zeolite arises from the localization of adsorbed sulfur dioxide on the zeolite in the presence of water. The work shows that Rietveld refinement of guest molecules is a powerful method to determine positions and states of different molecules co-adsorbed on a zeoli…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Micromechanical modeling of the tensile behavior of oriented polyethylene

J.A.W. van Dommelen、Bernard A. G. Schrauwen、van Lca Lambèrt Breemen 等 4 位作者2004-07-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The stacked lamellar morphology commonly found in extruded semicrystalline materials has a strong influence on the flow direction, with respect to the loading direction, and on the stability and localization phenomena in tensile experiments. A multiscale numerical model was used to simulate the effect on the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material Mechanics

Direct Observation of Bonding and Charge Ordering in (EDO‐TTF)2PF6

Shinobu Aoyagi、Kenichi Kato、Akira Ota 等 8 位作者2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Dimers of flat (EDO-TTF)+ molecules separated by bent neutral EDO-TTF (ethylenedioxytetrathiafulvalene) molecules are found in the insulator phase of (EDO-TTF)2PF6, but not in that of the metallic phase. The cooperativity of Peierls distortion, charge ordering, and anion ordering in this metal–insulator transition can…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

SERS‐active Ag/SiO2 colloids: photoreduction mechanism of the silver ions and catalytic activity of the colloidal nanoparticles

Maurizio Muniz‐Miranda2004-07-07Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The formation of Ag clusters on silica colloidal nanoparticles was achieved by photoreduction of silver ions with visible laser irradiation. A mechanism of this process was proposed by observing the plasmon resonance bands of the silver clusters in UV–visible absorption spectroscopy. These Ag/SiO 2 colloids a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Mild Methods for Removing Organic Templates from Inorganic Host Materials

Joël Patarin2004-07-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Getting the guests to leave without destroying them and potentially damaging the templated inorganic host (see structure) is crucial to the preparation of completely porous materials. Alternatives to calcining, such as extraction and chemical cleavage of the template, are being developed.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies