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Metallophilic Interactions in Closed-Shell d10 Metal−Metal Dicyanide Bonded Luminescent Systems Eu[AgxAu1-x(CN)2]3 and Their Tunability for Excited State Energy Transfer

Julie Clarissa F. Colis、Richard J. Staples、Carl P. Tripp 等 5 位作者2004-12-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report on the heterobimetallic system, Eu[Ag(x)Au(1-x)(CN)(2)](3) (x = 0-1) in which sensitization of europium luminescence occurs by energy transfer from [Ag(x)Au(1-x)(CN)(2)](-) donor excited states. The donor states have energies which are tunable and dependent on the Ag/Au stoichiometric ratio. These layered sy…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Tailoring Properties and Performance of (1-x)BiScO3–xPbTiO3Based Piezoceramics by Lanthanum Substitution

Richard E. Eitel、Thomas R. Shrout、Clive A. Randall2004-12-09Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Recently, a new family of piezoelectric perovskite materials based on the solid solution (1- x )BiMeO 3 – x PbTiO 3 (where Me is one or a combination of cations with sum valance +3) have been developed. Specifically, the (1- x )BiScO 3 – x PbTiO 3 (BS–PT) system is noted for its high Curie temperature ( T C =450°C) an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Thermoelectric figure of merit of II–VI semiconductor nanowires

Natalio Mingo2004-12-09Applied Physics Letters

The room temperature thermoelectric figure of merit and power factor are calculated for bulk and nanowires made of CdTe, ZnTe, ZnSe, and ZnS, of the zincblende structure. To this end, an iterative solution of the Boltzmann transport equation is used to obtain the electronic transport properties. The lattice thermal co…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol over V-Substituted Heteropolyacid Catalysts

Sho-ta Yamaguchi、Shingo Sumimoto、Yuichi Ichihashi 等 5 位作者2004-12-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The liquid-phase oxidation of benzene was carried out in aqueous acetic acid solvent over V-substituted heteropolyacids (V−HPAs) using molecular O 2 and ascorbic acid as the oxidant and reducing reagent, respectively. Phenol was exclusively obtained as the oxygenation product. The elimination of the V species from the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Theoretical study of coated spherical metallic nanoparticles for single-molecule surface-enhanced spectroscopy

Hongxing Xu2004-12-09Applied Physics Letters

We investigate the possibility to use coated metallic nanoparticles for single-molecule surface-enhanced spectroscopy by extending the Mie theory. The aggregates of metallodielectric spheres of Au and Ag show a strong local intensity enhancement in the cavity between particles, which can result in up to a 1014-fold in…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Grown-in twin boundaries affecting deformation mechanisms in nc-metals

A. G. Frøseth、P. M. Derlet、H. Van Swygenhoven2004-12-09Applied Physics Letters

Molecular dynamics simulations have recently shown that the presence of grown-in twin boundaries in nc-Al promotes slip activity in the form of twin boundary migration. In this letter we investigate the effect of grown-in twin boundaries on the plastic deformation mechanism in nc-Ni and Cu, and show that (1) for these…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Relationship between the rheology and morphology of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers based on EPDM/PP

Fatemeh Goharpey、Hossein Nazockdast、Ali Asghar Katbab2004-12-09Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Relationship between the rheological properties and morphology of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomers (TPVs) based on Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) and Polypropylene (PP) blends containing 20, 40 and 60% of EPDM were studied. The samples were prepared in a laboratory internal mixer at a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

One-Pot Synthesis of Branched Poly(methacrylic acid)s and Suppression of the Rheological “Polyelectrolyte Effect”

Susan Graham、Peter A. G. Cormack、David C. Sherrington2004-12-09Macromolecules

A novel synthesis of branched poly(methacrylic acid)s (PMAAs) is reported via conventional solution free radical polymerization of MAA with divinylbenzene (DVB) as the branching comonomer. Controlled levels of dodecanethiol (DDT) have been used successfully to inhibit network formation and gelation. Quantitative methy…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Microstructure and crystallography in microcellular injection‐molded polyamide‐6 nanocomposite and neat resin

Alexander Chandra、Shaoqin Gong、Mingjun Yuan 等 6 位作者2004-12-09Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of adding nanoclay to polyamide‐6 (PA‐6) neat resin, and the effects of processing parameters on cell density and size in microcellular injection‐molded components were investigated. In addition, the crystal sizes, structures, and orientation were analyzed with the use of x‐ray diffraction (XRD) a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Thermal properties of electrodeposited bismuth telluride nanowires embedded in amorphous alumina

D.-A. Borca-Tasciuc、Gang Chen、Amy L. Prieto 等 8 位作者2004-12-09Applied Physics Letters

Bismuth telluride nanowires are of interest for thermoelectric applications because of the predicted enhancement in the thermoelectric figure-of-merit in nanowire structures. In this letter, we carried out temperature-dependent thermal diffusivity characterization of a 40nm diameter Bi2Te3 nanowires∕alumina nanocompos…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Temperature dependence of spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a model of viscous silica

M. Vogel、Sharon C. Glotzer2004-12-09Physical Review E

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a model of viscous silica above and below the critical temperature of the mode coupling theory, T(MCT) . Specifically, we follow the evolution of the dynamic heterogeneity as the temperature dependence of the transport coefficien…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Liquid Crystal Orientation Induced by Van der Waals Interaction

Minhua Lu2004-12-09Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

It has been discovered that liquid crystal alignment on an inorganic surface such as SiO 2 depending on the dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal materials. The liquid crystals with positive dielectric anisotropy tend to align parallel or parallel with a tilt to the SiO 2 substrates, while the liquid crystals wi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Compressive and tensile stress in colloidal CdSe semiconductor quantum dots

Robert W. Meulenberg、Travis L. Jennings、Geoffrey F. Strouse2004-12-09Physical Review B

Compressive and tensile stress in colloidal CdSe quantum dots (QDs) is examined using resonance Raman spectroscopy. We find that the dispersion of the longitudinal optical phonon mode with size does not follow theoretical calculations based on phonon confinement models. To account for these deviations, the presence of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ab initiostudy of Schottky barriers at metal-nanotube contacts

Bin Shan、Kyeongjae Cho2004-12-09Physical Review B

The type of barrier at a metal/CNT junction is one of the key issues in nanotube electronics. Despite the extensive experimental work done to clarify this issue, there is no consensus in the nano-electronics community. We present here the first ab initio calculation on the Schottky barrier and tunneling barrier height…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Field-Induced Martensitic Transformation in New Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Compound Mn1.07Co0.92Ge

Keiichi Koyama、Masanari Sakai、T. Kanomata 等 4 位作者2004-12-09Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The structural transformation of a ferromagnetic Mn 1.07 Co 0.92 Ge compound was studied by magnetization measurement in magnetic fields up to 13 T and powder X-ray diffraction measurement in fields up to 5 T. The Curie temperature is determined to be 275 K. At room temperature, the compound has a hexagonal Ni 2 In-ty…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Shockley partial dislocations to twin: Another formation mechanism and generic driving force

Jian Wang、Hanchen Huang2004-12-09Applied Physics Letters

We report a mechanism of twin formation from two Shockley partial dislocations on non-neighboring glide planes. Further, we correlate the driving force of twin nucleation with the local stress of large magnitude. Using the embedded atom method potential for atomic interactions, our molecular dynamics simulations of Cu…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Metallic and semi-metallic <100> silicon nanowires

R. Rurali、N. Lorente2004-12-09arXiv

Silicon nanowires grown along the <100>-direction with a bulk Si core are studied with density functional calculations. Two surface reconstructions prevail after exploration of a large fraction of the phase space of nanowire reconstructions. Despite their energetical equivalence, one of the reconstructions is found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Magnetoresistance in the s-d Model with Arbitrary Impurity Spin

Kaihe Ding、Bao-Heng Zhao2004-12-09arXiv

The magnetoresistance, the number of the localized electrons, and the s-wave scattering phase shift at the Fermi level for the s-d model with arbitrary impurity spin are obtained in the ground state. To obtain above results some known exact results of the Bethe ansatz method are used. As the impurity spin S = 1/2, our…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

On the properties of surface reconstructed silicon nanowires

R. Rurali、N. Lorente2004-12-09arXiv

We study by means of density-functional calculations the role of lateral surface reconstructions in determining the electrical properties of <100> silicon nanowires. The different lateral reconstructions are explored by relaxing all the nanowires with crystalline bulk silicon structure and all possible ideal facets th…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science