Materials Literature
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The perovskite Bi2Mn4/3Ni2/3O6 is polar and combines relative permittivity behavior consistent with ferroelectricity with the magnetic response of a concentrated spin-glass. Bi2Mn4/3Ni2/3O6 is accessible by ambient pressure synthesis despite the instability of the end-members BiMnO3 and BiNiO3 under these conditions.
The mechanism of energy transfer between quantum dots is investigated theoretically. In order to incorporate explicit account of the selection rules for absorption of circularly polarized light, a quantum electrodynamical treatment of the electronic coupling is derived. The electronic coupling is mediated by the excha…
Spinning around: The sensitivity of MRI contrast agents can be increased through multilocus binding. This restricts the internal motion and therefore increases the relaxivity of a bound protein multimer (see picture; A) relative to a single binding group (B), whose flexibility and internal motion limits the relaxivity…
Raman scattering measurements were conducted for 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ABT) assembled on powdered copper substrates. Initially, very weak Raman peaks were detected, but upon attaching Ag nanoparticles probably via NH2 groups onto 4-ABT/Cu, distinct Raman spectra were observed. Considering the fact that no Raman peak…
Surface alloying is shown to produce electronic states with a very large spin-splitting. We discuss the long range ordered bismuth/silver(111) surface alloy where an energy bands separation of up to one eV is achieved. Such strong spin-splitting enables angular resolved photoemission spectroscopy to directly observe t…
Multigram-scale products exclusively containing polypyrrole and magnetic carbon nanoparticles with uniform diameters have been successfully prepared without a size-selection process (see picture). The polypyrrole nanoparticles have reasonable electrical conductivity, while the magnetic carbon nanoparticles possess a m…
Single-crystalline nanowires of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method from all-inorganic, low-cost raw materials, without a structure-directing template. The nanowires have a phase-pure, cubic perovskite structure, with diameters in the range of 50–200 nm and lengths of a few to tens of micr…
We investigate how the insertion of an oxygen atom in an atomically thin gold nanowire can affect its rupture. We find, using ab initio total energy density functional theory calculations, that O atoms when inserted in gold nanowires form not only stable but also very strong bonds, in such a way that they can extract…
We used optical confocal microscopy to study optical properties of diamond 50 nm nanocrystals first irradiated with an electron beam, then dispersed as a colloidal solution and finally deposited on a silica slide. At room temperature, under CW laser excitation at a wavelength of 514.5 nm we observed perfectly photosta…
Abstract Individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been cut, manipulated, and soldered via electron‐beam‐induced deposition of amorphous carbon (a‐C) and using a scanning tunneling microscope inside a transmission electron microscope. All CNT structures, including simple tube–tube connections, crossed junctions, T‐junct…
Previous research on semiflexible polymers including cytoskeletal networks in cells has suggested the existence of distinct regimes of elastic response, in which the strain field is either uniform (affine) or non-uniform (non-affine) under external stress. Associated with these regimes, it has been further suggested t…
Molecules bearing a 4,4-difluoro-8-(aryl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-2,6-diethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (bodipy) core and 1-pyrenyl-1-phenyl-4-(1-ethynylpyrene), or 1-phenyl-4-[1-ethynyl-(6-ethynylpyrene)pyrene] units were constructed in a step-by-step procedure based on palladium(0)-promoted cross-coupling reactions…
Alternating adsorption of polycations and polyanions on porous supports yields a variety of size-selective membranes whose swelling and transport properties depend on constituent polyelectrolytes, capping layer choice (polycation or polyanion), and deposition conditions. This report shows that in aqueous experiments,…
Cobalt and nickel doped ZnO nanowire arrays were synthesized by an electrochemical process at a temperature of 90°C. Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction show that the dopants are incorporated into the wurtzite-structure ZnO. Anisotropic ferromagnetism with an easy direction of magnetization eith…
We consider relaxation of a rigid spin cluster in an elastic medium in the presence of the magnetic field. A universal simple expression for spin-phonon matrix elements due to local rotations of the lattice is derived. The equivalence of the lattice frame and the laboratory frame approaches is established. For spin Ha…
Li4C60, one of the best representatives of lithium intercalated fullerides, features a novel type of 2D polymerization. Extensive investigations, including laboratory x-ray and synchrotron radiation diffraction, 13C NMR, MAS and Raman spectroscopy, show a monoclinic I2/m structure, characterized by chains of [2+2]-cyc…
The Discrete Dislocation (DD) analysis and its computional modeling have been advanced significantly over the past decade. This progress has been further magnified by the idea to couple DD with continuum mechanics analysis in association with computational algorithms such as finite elements. This coupling may pave the…
Enhanced (001) anomalous scattering by YBa2Cu3O7-d 50 nm films on SrTiO3 substrates with and without a grain boundary versus temperature is interpreted using crystallographic weights to distinguish it from total electron yield and fluorescence spectra. The power of diffraction enhancement is to ascertain the film oxyg…
We argue that the scaling of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) by Mathieu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 016602 (2004)] does not provide support to the interpretation of the AHE in SrRuO3 as an intrinsic effect due to Berry phase monopoles in k-space.
The dielectric response of complex materials is characterized, in many cases, by a similar power law frequency dependence of both the real and the imaginary parts of their complex dielectric constants. In the admittance representation, this power law is often shown as the constant phase angle (CPA) response. Apparentl…