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Numerical Studies of Transport Properties in Heterogeneous Food Systems

Courtois Peggy、Ettelaie Rammile、Chen Jianshe2006-10-01Applied Rheology

The current computer simulation based study aims to elucidate the complex role that the state of aggregation and morphology of the food materials plays in determining their transport behaviour. Using Brownian dynamic simulations, applied to colloidal systems, we simulate the compression of two different dense layers o…

Linear to Non-linear Rheology of Wheat Flour Dough

Ng Trevor S.K.、McKinley Gareth H.、Padmanabhan Mahesh2006-10-01Applied Rheology

We provide an overview of transient extensional rheometry techniques for wheat flour doughs in which the deformation and material response is well defined. The behavior of a range of model doughs was explored with a Filament Stretching Extensional Rheometer (FISER). The measurements were also compared to data obtained…

Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene under Shear Flow Observed in a Wide Spatial Scale

Yoshiko Ogino、Hajime Fukushima、Nobuaki Takahashi 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Macromolecules

We studied crystallization process of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) under shear flow as a function of shear rate using time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), depolarized light scattering (DPLS), and polarized optical microscopy (POM) to elucidate the formation mechanism…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Nanoporous Structured Submicrometer Carbon Fibers Prepared via Solution Electrospinning of Polymer Blends

Mao Peng、Dasong Li、Lie Shen 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Langmuir

A facile means for obtaining submicrometer carbon fibers with a nanoporous structure is presented. A mixture of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a copolymer of acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate (poly(AN-co-MMA)) in dimethylformamide was electrospun into submicrometer fibers with a microphase-separated structure. During…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Applications of chalcogenide glasses in electronics and optoelectronics: A review

N. Mehta2006-10-01Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research

Following the development of the glassy chalcogenide field, new optoelectronic materials based on these materials have been discovered. Several non-oxide glasses have been prepared and investigated in the last several decades, thus widening the groups of chalcogen materials used in various optical electronic and optoe…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Supercapacitors based on carbon materials and ionic liquids

Elżbieta Frąckowiak2006-10-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

This paper presents performance of supercapacitor built from different carbon materials. The general principle of supercapacitor and formula connected with its operation are also described. The role of carbon nanotexture has been underlined selecting carbons prepared by template techniques. It has been demonstrated th…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Existence of minimizers for a finite-strain micromorphic elastic solid

Patrizio Neff2006-10-01Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics

We investigate geometrically exact generalized continua of micromorphic type in the sense of Eringen. The two-field problem for the macrodeformation φ and the affine microdeformation P ̄ ∈ GL + (3, R) in the quasistatic, conservative load case is investigated in a variational form. Depending on material constants, two…

Elasticity and Material ModelingNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresNumerical methods in engineering

Nanocrystalline Mesoporous γ-Alumina Powders “UPMC1 Material” Gathers Thermal and Chemical Stability with High Surface Area

Cédric Boissière、Lionel Nicole、C. Gervais 等 8 位作者2006-10-01Chemistry of Materials

The designed elaboration of alumina sub-micrometric spherical powder that combines 3D ordered mesoporosity of high accessibility, nanocrystalline structure, and thermal stability up to 900 °C is reported. The strategy used to elaborate such new materials labeled “UPMC1” involves specific block-copolymer templating, al…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Reexamining the 3-omega technique for thin film thermal characterization

Tao Tong、Arun Majumdar2006-10-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The 3-omega method is widely used to measure thermal properties of thin films and interfaces. Generally, one-dimensional heat conduction across the film is assumed and the film capacitance is neglected. The change in the in-phase (real part) temperature response for the film-on-substrate case relative to the substrate…

Thermal properties of materialsHeat Transfer and OptimizationComposite Material Mechanics

Distribution of Inclusion Size in Surface Layer of IF Steel Slab under Unsteady Casting

张乔英、王立涛、王新华 等 5 位作者2006-10-01Teshugang

The distribution of size and frequency of inclusion in samples of surface layer of IF steel 1150 mm× 230 mm casting slab with unsteady casting speed(1.4 m/min to 0.6 m/min and 0.6 m/min to1.4 m/min)has been studied by Original Position Analysis System(OPA- 100). The results show that the distribution rule of size and…

Simulation of Liquid Level Oscillation and Flowage in Slab Concasting Mold during Submerged Nozzle Clogging Course

张永亮、朱苗勇、张胜军 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Teshugang

The behavior of liquid level and flowage in 220 mm x 1 300 mm slab mold with casting speed 1. 4 ~2. 4 m/min during submerged nozzle clogging and argon blowing has been studied by water model. The results showed that during nozzle clogging course the streams at both side of nozzle were asymmetric, the size of bubble de…

Zener-Hollomon Equation of a Ti-IF Steel Deformed at 750 ~ 850℃

徐光、徐楚韶2006-10-01Teshugang

The single pass reduction deformation experiments of a Ti-IF steel (0. 009C, 0. 047Ti) at 750 ~ 850 °C with strain rate of deformation 1 -70 s-1have been carried out by THERMECMASTOR-Z thermal simulation machine. Based on obtained stress - strain curves with different temperature and strain rate of deformation, it sho…

Effect of Carbon and TiO₂ on Fluidity of Mold Flux

武守防、李宏、王恭亮 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Teshugang

The effect of C content(8.39%~14.20%)and TiO₂(0.35%) on fluidity of mold flux-21.98~ 27.93 CaO,32.03~43.20 SiO₂,4.58~5.83 Al₂O₃ at 1120~1200℃has been studied.The results showed that residual carbon in flux and TiO₂ in flux which was produced by Ti oxidation in Ti bearing steel led to worse fluidity of mold flux

Characteristics of Cooling of Nozzles for Secondary Cooling o 360mm×450mm Billet Concaster

张书岩、朱苗勇、陈永 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Teshugang

The characteristics of 9 kinds of flat air-water nozzles for 4 strand 360 mm×450 mm billet concaster at Panzhihua Steel have been tested by using test device for measuring cold perormance of nozzles for secondary cooling. The test results showed that with nozzles level h was 115 mm and 140 mm and with jetting angle 11…

Finite Element Analysis on Rolling Load Parameters of Hot Continuous Mandrel Rolling of T91 Steel Seamless Tube

洪慧平、赵志毅、康永林 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Teshugang

The 8- stand floating mandrel continuous rolling process of Φ169 mm x6 mm T91 steel seamless tube has been simulated and analyzed by 3- dimensional thermo-mechanical coupled FEM to get distribution of equivalent stress of across section at exit of each pass, as well as change characteristics of rolling force, mandrel…

Water Model Test and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field in Slab Concasting Mold

于海岐、王波、王宝峰 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Teshugang

According to 1:2 ratio,the flow rate in 640 mm×90 mm water model mold with nozzle submerged depth 130~170 mm and outflow inclination of nozzle -30°~10°was tested by Laser Doppler Velocimetry(LDV), and its numerical simulation was carried out by FLUENT software. The results showed that increasing nozzle sub- merged dep…

Electrical conductivity and dielectric constant measurements of liquid crystal–gold nanoparticle composites

S. Krishna Prasad、K. L. Sandhya、Geetha G. Nair 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Liquid Crystals

The behaviour of the anisotropic electrical conductivity of liquid crystal–gold nanoparticle (LC‐GNP) composites consisting of a commercially available room temperature nematic compound doped with alkylthiol‐capped GNPs has been investigated. The nematic–isotropic transition of the composite decreases nearly linearly…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Confirmation of Disorder α Form of Poly(L‐lactic acid) by the X‐ray Fiber Pattern and Polarized IR/Raman Spectra Measured for Uniaxially‐Oriented Samples

Jianming Zhang、Kohji Tashiro、Abraham J. Domb 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract In the present research, we report for the first time the X‐ray fiber pattern and polarized IR/Raman spectra taken for the uniaxially oriented disorder α form of PLLA, which can confirm the existence of the disorder PLLA α form (α′‐form) and provide some new insight on the structural difference between the or…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesFood composition and properties