Materials Literature
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To test the potential of heterogeneous catalysts for the nylon-6 synthesis from 6-aminocapronitrile, a number of zeolites, aluminum silicate, and metal oxides were tested as catalysts for the model reaction of pentanenitrile with water and hexylamine to N-hexylpentanamide. All zeolitic and aluminum silicate systems sh…
As-produced carbon nanotubes often contain a fraction of impurities such as metal catalysts, inorganic supports, and carbon by-products. These impurities can be partially removed by using acidic dissolution. The resulting nanotube materials have to be dried to form a powder. The processability of nanotubes subjected t…
Abstract In this study, ethylene/styrene interpolymer (ESI) was used as compatibilizer for the blends of polystyrene (PS) and low‐density polyethylene (LDPE). The mechanical properties including impact, tensile properties, and morphology of the blends were investigated by means of uniaxial tension, instrumented fallin…
Abstract In the synthesis of mesoporous materials, the use of a template with an adequate porosity is normally favoured. As far as silica is concerned, many sophisticated procedures directed towards this goal have been published. It is already well documented that rice hull contains relatively pure silica after combus…
The stability of isotropic (I), nematic (N), smectic A (Sm A), and hexatic (Hex) liquid crystalline phases is studied for a fluid of molecules with a rod-like shape and dispersive interactions dependent on orientation. The fluid is modeled with the spherocylindrical Gay-Berne-Kihara interaction potential proposed in a…
The plasmon resonance was measured for two-dimensional arrays of L-shaped Ag nanoparticles fabricated by electron beam lithography. A variety of particle sizes were studied with nominal total edge lengths of ∼150 nm, 63 nm arm widths, and 30 nm height. The single nanoparticle localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)…
Abstract Cationic dyeable polycaproamide (CD‐PCA) and cationic dyeable poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (CD‐PTT) polymers were extruded (in ratios 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75) from one melt twin‐screw extruders to prepare three CD‐PCA/CD‐PTT polyblended polymers and then spin fibers. This work examines the rheology, therm…
ZnO nanocrystals with various morphologies such as nanorod arrays, flower like assemblies, spherical particles, hexagonal cones, and self assembled microstructures were prepared by a solvothermal approach. It was observed that morphology of the ZnO nanostructures were very much solvent dependent in solvothermal approa…
A simple steam-assisted solid phase synthesis method was developed for synthesis of boehmite nanowires in the presence of TEAOH surfactant. The boehmite nanowires had uniform diameters (12-16 nm) and length up to 1-2 microm. The morphology of the nanostructured wires was well preserved after being converted to pure ga…
We have performed first-principles calculations to study the structural and polarization properties of short-period $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Zr}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}∕\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (SZO/STO) superlattices. The in-plane lattice constant of the superlattice expands as the SZO ratio increases. The SZO/STO…
Biodegradable polyesters such as poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) have a number of biomedical applications; however, their usage is often limited by a lack of biological functionality. In this paper, a PCL-based polymer containing pendent groups activated by 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (NPC) and reactive toward primar…
Improved stability of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in water is achieved by capping the particles. Such stability improvements are significant because of the potential applications of AuNPs in various biologically relevant areas. The highly stabilized water-soluble AuNPs described in this study have precisely tunable siz…
Random (L) and aligned (A) multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were modified by Diels-Alder (DA) [4+2] cycloaddition, Sandmeyer (SM) reaction and by catalytic oxidation (OX). The properties of modified carbon nanotubes were studied by dispersability tests, elemental analysis, thermogravimetry/mass spectrometry, X-ra…
Abstract A whelk‐like helix of polypyrrole was synthesized by an electropolymerization process. Its structure and properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry. The high‐resolution SEM images clearly show the whorls around the polypy…
Silver dendritic hierarchical structures have been synthesized simply by carrying out the silver mirror reaction on the surface of a porous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template in a surfactant-free system. The length of the stem is several tens of micrometres, and that of each leaf ranges from 0.5 to 4 µm with a widt…
A space-variant polarization converting element is introduced that utilizes an autocloning effect to produce high aspect ratio from birefringent gratings. This method utilizes a multilayer deposition process on a template to convert a linearly polarized incident beam to an azimuthally polarized output at a wavelength…
Before impregnation of the organic templates with an aqueous ceramic slurry, the templates were treated using silica sol. The surface morphology, elasticity of the templates, and the solid loading were studied. After the treatment, the coherence between the template and the slurry was significantly optimized, and the…
Electrostatic interactions govern most properties of polyelectrolyte films, as in the photoinduced birefringence of azo-containing polymers. In this paper we report a systematic investigation of optical storage characteristics of cast and layer-by-layer (LbL) films of poly[1 -[4-(3-carboxy-4 hydroxyphenylazo) benzene…
The soluble protein HDS (Hemocyte from Diseased Shell), obtained from diseased shells of the oyster Crassostrea gigas, is used in calcium carbonate crystallization in vitro. By comparison of the crystal growth rate of HDS with other soluble proteins from oyster shells, the high-rate growth of calcium carbonate crystal…
The photophysical properties of Er(III) complexes coordinated with platinum[5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-carboxyphenyl)-porphyrin] (PtP) and terpyridine (tpy) ligands in organic solution were investigated. The Er(III) complex emitted sensitized near-IR (NIR) luminescence when the PtP ligands were excited under deoxygenated…