Materials Literature
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By using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy with visible pump and IR probe to observe generation of injected electrons, we could directly observe plasmon-induced electron transfer from 10 nm gold nanodots to TiO2 nanocrystalline film. It was revealed that the reaction time was within 240 fs and the yield wa…
Abstract Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVAL) and vinyl acetate‐vinyl alcohol copolymers (VAVAL) were esterified with 3,5‐dinitrobenzoyl chloride using the cycled urea N , N ′‐dimethylpropyleneurea (1,3‐dimethyl‐3,4,5,6‐tetrahydro‐2(1H)‐pyrimidinone) (DMPU) as the solvent. Vinyl alcohol‐vinyl‐3,5‐dinitrobenzoate copolymers (VAL…
Abstract Single crystals of GdCa 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 (GdCOB) pure and doped with Eu concentration of 1 and 4 at% were grown by the Czochralski and micropulling‐down methods. The distribution of Eu ions in GdCOB crystals was uniform. The substitutions of Eu 3+ in Gd, Ca(1) and Ca(2) cation sites and eventually formation Eu 2+…
We have investigated the temperature and excitation energy dependence of Raman spectra of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The measured Raman shifts for D and G bands of SWCNTs show a softening behavior upon increasing temperature (83–733 K). A theoretical model is developed to study the frequency shifts for the…
The structure of, and anisotropic thermal motions in, the red semiconductor tetrahedral layer structure of HgI(2) have been studied with neutron powder diffraction as a function of temperature from 10 to 293 K. Average thermal displacement parameters U(eq) of the two atoms are comparable in size at 10 K, but U(eq)(Hg)…
Abstract The 50 MeV Si 7+ ion irradiation induced modifications on structural, dielectric, optical and mechanical properties of Vertical Bridgman grown benzimidazole (BMZ) crystals were studied. The high resolution X‐ray diffraction studies show the quality of as grown BMZ and irradiated BMZ crystals. The dielectric c…
Calcium aluminate decahydrate is hexagonal with the space group P6(3)/m and Z = 6. The compound has been named CaAl(2)O(4).10H(2)O (CAH(10)) for decades and is known as the product obtained by hydration of CaAl(2)O(4) (CA) in the temperature region 273-288 K - one of the main components in high-alumina cements. The la…
Abstract For the seeding process of oxide Czochralski crystal growth, influence of the crucible bottom shape on the heat generation, temperature and flow field of the system and the seed‐melt interface shape have been studied numerically using the finite element method. The configuration usually used in a real Czochra…
Abstract The effect of the reaction medium on the final electrical performance of Pani doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA), Pani.DBSA, is analyzed in this manuscript. Pani.DBSA was synthesized through the one‐step route in nonaromatic media, in accordance with a mixture experimental design. Polymer samples…
Abstract Spherulites are important morphological forms in semicrystalline polymers. Polarized optical microscope (POM) is a powerful tool for observing the spherulite morphology of semicrystalline polymers and their composites, but it can not resolve spherulites with average size smaller than 5 μm and also not be used…
A facile and efficient protocol is reported for the synthesis of calix[4]pyrroles and N-confused calix[4]pyrroles in moderate to excellent yields by reaction of dialkyl or cycloalkyl ketones with pyrrole catalyzed by reusable Amberlyst(TM)-15 under eco-friendly conditions.
Rietveld refinements are generally used to confirm crystal structures solved from powder diffraction data. If the Rietveld refinement converges with low R values and with a smooth difference curve, and the structure looks chemically sensible, the resulting structure is generally considered to be close to the correct c…
The interaction of lanthanide(III) cations (Ln(III) = Sm(III), Eu(III), and Tb(III)) with the deprotonated form of the coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (cca-) has been investigated by density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) and confirmed by reference MP2 and CCSD(T) computations. Solvent effects on the geometries and stabilit…
Abstract A couple of Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) films with Sm 3+ and Dy 3+ ions have been prepared by a conventional solution cast technique. For these Sm 3+ and Dy 3+ doped PVA films, Fourier transform infrared and also absorption spectral measurements have been carried out. Excitation and emission spectra and decay cu…
Abstract YAlO 3 :Co (YAP:Co) single crystals have been obtained by the Czochralski method. The XPS spectra of YAP:Co annealed in reducing atmospheres: H 2 , vacuum and vacuum plus H 2 are presented and discussed. As confirmed by magnetic measurements and the electron spectroscopy XPS the dopant concentration of Co is…
Abstract The work investigated the degradation behavior of cellulose acetate (CA) fibers in NaOH solutions in heterogeneous conditions and the effect of alkaline treatment on cellulase degradation of CA fibers. Weight analysis and IR spectra showed that the weight loss of CA fibers immersed in NaOH solution chiefly de…
A strict selection of an oppositely charged pair of block-polyelectrolytes, consisting of ionic and non-ionic hydrophilic blocks, was found to occur in aqueous medium upon the addition of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(α,β-aspartic acid) [PEG-P(Asp)] (anionic block-polyelectrolyte) solution into a mixed solution of PEG-…
When the cycloheptatriene iridium(iii) pincer complex (PCP)Ir(CO)(H)(Cl) (3) (PCP = 2,7-(CH(2)P(t)Bu(2))(2)C(7)H(5)) is treated with the bases NaH, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LiTMP) under various conditions different products are obtained. At elevated temperatur…
trans-AB(2)C porphyrins with A = C(6)H(4)-COOR, C = C(6)H(4)-NX(2) and B = C(6)H(5) (R = CH(3), H; X = O, H) have been synthesised by a rational high-yield procedure (1a-1d) and their zinc(ii) and copper(ii) complexes have been prepared (2a-2d, 3a-3d ).1a, 2a .THF and 3a display different distortions of the porphyrin…
The influences of oxygen addition to catalytic dehydrogenation system on the structure and the dehydrogenation performance of Pt-based catalysts were investigated. The results showed that a small amount of oxygen addition into the reaction system could greatly improve the catalytic performance of Pt−Sn/Ce-γ-Al 2 O 3 c…