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ESTIMATING THE COEFFICIENT OF SUBGRADE REACTION FOR PLANE STRAIN CONDITIONS.

Sam S. C. Liao、POISSON1995-07-01Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering

Keywords PARSONS BRINCKERHOFF, BABSON COLLEGE WELLESLEY SUBGRADE, REACTIONS, ESTIMATING, COEFFICIENTS, PLANE, STRAIN, CONDITIONS, METHODS, FINITE ELEMENTS, ANALYSIS, BEAMS, SLABS, LOADED, SURFACES, HOMOGENEOUS, ELASTIC, SOILS, LAYERS, DESIGN, CUT AND COVER, TUNNELS, MODIFIED, FOUNDATIONS, MODULUS, RATIOS, STIFFNESS, T…

Material Selection and PropertiesHistory and advancements in chemistryEngineering and Material Science Research

Polymers from Renewable Resources. IV. Castor-Oil-Based Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Derived from Isophorone Diisocyanate Poly(Acrylamide) and Poly(Methacrylamide)

Dambarudhar Parida、S. Lenka、P. L. Nayak1995-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A number of polyurethanes were synthesized by reacting castor oil with isophorone diisocyanate while varying the NCO/OH ratio. All these polyurethanes were reacted with such acrylic monomers as acrylamide and methacrylamide by using ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinker and benzoyl peroxide as the initiator.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Nonuniformity correction factors for maximum mesh- and step-voltages of ground grids and combined ground electrodes

J. Nahman、V.B. Djordjevic1995-07-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Correction factors for calculating maximum mesh and step voltages associated with grid and combined grid-multiple rod ground electrodes are defined and calculated for a wide set of ground electrodes and various two-layer soil structures. The results obtained are presented as graphs appropriate for a straightforward pr…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaSmart Materials for Construction

Monte Carlo modeling of secondary x‐ray fluorescence across phase boundaries in electron probe microanalysis

R. L. Myklebust、Dale E. Newbury1995-07-01Scanning

Abstract Secondary fluorescence induced by photoelectric absorption of x‐rays generated by an electron beam can occur when the characteristic x‐ray energy of material “A” exceeds the critical excitation energy of material “B.” An expression is developed to calculate secondary fluorescence across a planar boundary from…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

An examination of the effects of annealing heat treatment on secondary carbide formation in 25% Cr high chromium irons

Kevin Kibble、J.T.H. Pearce1995-07-01Cast Metals

As part of a study to develop optimum softening treatments for high chromium irons, to enable efficient tool machining of cast wear parts, alloys containing 2.5%C, 25%Cr and 0–2.5%Mo have been annealed at temperatures between 750 and 950°C. As for previous work on 19%Cr irons, the most effective annealing treatment to…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A novel technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of metallic materials during melting and solidification

Magne Lamvik、J M Zhout1995-07-01Measurement Science and Technology

A new technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of metallic materials during liquid/solid phase transformation is proposed and applied to the determination of the thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of Wood's metal (Bi, 48%; Pb, 26%; Cd, 13%; Sn, 13%) at the melting point. The technique incorporates me…

Thermal properties of materialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Dynamics of a glass-forming system: 11B NMR of B2O3

Hideki Maekawa、Yousuke Inagaki、Shigezo Shimokawa 等 4 位作者1995-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dynamics of the relaxation processes in a glass-forming system, B2O3, was investigated by means of 11B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Using a homemade high temperature NMR probe, we collected NMR data over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 1200 °C. The NMR data were interpreted in terms of a Fou…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction Study of the Temperature Dependence of the Structure of Magnesium Stearate Multilayers

Gert Rapp、M. H. J. Koch、U. Hoehne 等 5 位作者1995-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTime-Resolved X-ray Diffraction Study of the Temperature Dependence of the Structure of Magnesium Stearate MultilayersG. Rapp, M. H. J. Koch, U. Hoehne, Y. Lvov, and H. MoehwaldCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 7, 2348–2351Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Applications

Surface Analytical Investigations of Electrochemically Formed Passive Layers on Binary Fe/Al Alloys

Dirk Schaepers、Hans‐Henning Strehblow1995-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Passive layers have been formed on Fe/Al alloys under well‐controlled electrochemical conditions. These layers were studied by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) without any exposure to the laboratory atmosphere during the specimen transfer from the electrolyte to the ultrahig…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A model for the diffusion of organic additives during thermolysis of a ceramic body

Heidi M. Shaw、Mohan Edirisinghe1995-07-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The removal or organic additives which are used to assemble ceramic particles into pre-determined shapes, by diffusion during thermolysis, is modelled taking into account the simultaneous creation of surface porosity and distributed porosity in the ceramic body. A flat-plate geometry is considered and the model is use…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPhase Change Materials ResearchCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

A critique on some of the concepts regarding planar faults in crystals

A.H.W. Ngan1995-07-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

The construction of the γ surface requires the application of mechanical constraints in order that the energy of non-equilibrium fault configurations can be calculated. The choice of mechanical constraints is not unique and it is shown that γ surfaces constructed using different schemes can differ significantly. The m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

In situ Raman Study of the Corrosion of Zinc‐Coated Steel in the Presence of Chloride: II . Mechanisms of Underpaint Corrosion and Role of the Conversion Layers

Marie‐Claude Bernard、Anne Hugot‐Le Goff、N. W. F. Phillips1995-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The underpaint corrosion of zinc‐coated steel exposed to chloride containing solutions was studied by Raman spectroscopy; the selection of an appropriate resin (without fluorescence) allows us to perform the analysis directly through the paint. The influence of a conversion layer (chromatation or phosphatation) was in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

NMR and Electron Microscopic Investigation of Polymerized Coatings Prepared from Methacrylate-Functionalized Silica in an Acrylic Monomer Matrix

Larry N. Lewis、Thomas A. Early、Michael B. Larsen 等 5 位作者1995-07-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNMR and Electron Microscopic Investigation of Polymerized Coatings Prepared from Methacrylate-Functionalized Silica in an Acrylic Monomer MatrixLarry N. Lewis, Thomas A. Early, Michael Larsen, Elizabeth A. Williams, and James C. GrandeCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 7, 1369…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Particle-Liquid Mass Transfer in Three-Phase Mechanically Agitated Contactors: Power Law Fluids

Kamlesh B. Kushalkar、Vishwas G. Pangarkar1995-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTParticle-Liquid Mass Transfer in Three-Phase Mechanically Agitated Contactors: Power Law FluidsKamlesh B. Kushalkar and V. G. PangarkarCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 7, 2485–2492Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Rigorous quasi-TEM analysis of multiconductor transmission lines in bi-isotropic media. Part I. Theoretical analysis for general inhomogeneous media and generalization to bianisotropic media

F. Olyslager、Eric Laermans、D. De Zutter1995-07-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

The quasi-TEM approximation for multiconductor lines embedded in inhomogeneous bi-isotropic media is developed. It is shown that in the quasi-TEM limit a multiconductor line in bi-isotropic media can be represented by a coupled set of nonreciprocal and nonsymmetric circuit transmission lines. The effect on the circuit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis

Isocitrate lyase activity in halophilic archaea

Aharon Oren、P. A. GUREVICH1995-07-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Eight species of halophilic Archaea were tested for the presence of isocitrate lyase activity. High activities (up to 100 nmol min−1 mg protein−1) were detected in Haloferax mediterranei and Haloferax volcanii when grown in medium containing acetate as the principal carbon source. Little activity was found in represen…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme function and inhibitionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Design and fabrication of Pr3+-doped fluoride glass optical fibres for efficient 1.3 mu m amplifiers

A. Jha、Mira Naftaly、S. Jordery 等 9 位作者1995-07-01Pure and Applied Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part A

Two novel glass compositions aimed at improving the quantum efficiency and gain of the 1.3 mu m praseodymium-doped fibre amplifier (PDFA) were developed and investigated. The two glasses were compositions based on cadmium halide and gallium fluoride. Both bulk glass samples and core-clad fibre structures were fabricat…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Three cDNAs Encoding S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine Synthetase from Actinidia chinensis

David J. Whittaker、G. S. Smith、Richard C. Gardner1995-07-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

D. J. Whittaker, G. S. Smith, R. C. Gardner; Three cDNAs Encoding S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine Synthetase from Actinidia chinensis, Plant Physiology, Volume 108

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Calculation of the average interface field in inversion layers using zero-temperature Green’s function formalism

Dragica Vasileska、Paolo Bordone、T. Eldridge 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We investigate the dependence of the average interface field on the inversion and depletion charge density through the use of a zero-temperature Green’s function formalism for the evaluation of the broadening of the electronic states and conductivity. Various models for the surface-roughness autocovariance function ex…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The role of gas-phase oxidation and combination during laser deposition of YBa2Cu3O7-xin ambient oxygen

A.H. El-Astal、Thomas Morrow、W. G. Graham 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Superconductor Science and Technology

Spectroscopic absorption and emission measurements have been used to study laser deposition of YBCO films. They show that >95% of the monatomic Y and Ba initially ablated from the target undergo gas-phase chemical combination before film deposition. In contrast, considerable monatomic Cu persists into the deposition r…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications