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Structural properties of Bi 1− x La x FeO 3 studied by micro-Raman scattering

Yang Yang、Liu Yu-long、Zhu Ke 等 7 位作者2010-03-01Chinese Physics B

This paper reports that La-doped BiFeO 3 (Bi 1− x La x FeO 3 , x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) were studied by using micro-Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD patterns indicate that the structure of Bi 1− x La x FeO 3 changes from rhombohedral BiFeO 3 to orthorhombic LaFeO 3 . The results o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Synthesis and characterisation of Pu-doped zirconolites –(Ca1−xPux)Zr(Ti2-2xFe2x)O7

Matthew R. Gilbert、C Selfslag、M. Walter 等 7 位作者2010-03-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Substituting Pu(IV) onto the Ca site and using Fe(III) as a charge balancing species, a series of 6 compositions of 239 Pu doped zirconolite (of general formula (Ca 1−x Pu x )Zr(Ti 2-2x Fe 2x )O 7 ) have been fabricated, where x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.7. Sintered pellets from each of these compositions have b…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis and enhanced green photoluminescence emission from BCT ZnS nanocrystals

Chandra Sekhar Tiwary、Pathik Kumbhakar、Aniruddha Mondal 等 4 位作者2010-03-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Body‐centered‐tetragonal (BCT) ZnS nanocrystals have been synthesized, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, by using the chemical coprecipitation method at higher synthesis temperatures of 65 and 95 °C. It is confirmed from X‐ray diffraction (XRD) studies that in the high‐temperature‐synthesized s…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis and Characterization of the Heptanuclear [MnIII 6 CoIII]3+ Triplesalen Complex: Evidence for Exchange Pathways Involving Low-spin CoIII

Erich Krickemeyer、Veronika Hoeke、Anja Stammler 等 6 位作者2010-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The reaction of the tert-butyl-substituted triplesalen ligand H 6 talen t-Bu2 with Mn II (OAc) 2 ・ 4H 2 O and K 3 [Co III (CN) 6 ] results in the formation of the heptanuclear complex [{(talen t-Bu2 )- (Mn III (MeOH)) 3 } 2 {Co III (CN) 6 }](PF 6 ) 2 (OAc)・11MeOH ([Mn III 6 Co III ](PF 6 ) 2 (OAc)・11MeOH, 1 ・11MeOH),…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Effects of sintering temperature on microstructure and high field strain of niobium-strontium doped morphotropic lead zirconate titanate

Hans Kungl、Michael J. Hoffmann2010-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electric field induced strain is one of the most important performance parameters for multilayer ferroelectric actuators. In these devices, donor doped morphotropic lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics are the materials currently used. Strain and, more general, electromechanical properties of these piezoceramics are…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Polymer solar cells based on a PEDOT:PSS layer spin-coated under the action of an electric field

Feng Zhi-Hui、Hou Yan-Bing、Shi Quan-Min 等 10 位作者2010-03-01Chinese Physics B

In the process of fabrication of polymer photovoltaic (PV) devices, poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) thin film, acting as an anode buffer layer, is spin-coated under the action of an electric field. The PV devices with a PEDOT:PSS layer spin-coated under the action of a static ele…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ultrabroad bandwidth of single-layer electromagnetic attenuation composites with flaky fillers

Z. W. Li、Zhihong Yang、Ling Bing Kong2010-03-01Applied Physics Letters

Z-type barium ferrite flakes were prepared for use as fillers in electromagnetic attenuation composites. The composites with the flaky fillers exhibit greatly enhanced complex permeability, thus achieving an ultrabroad attenuation bandwidth. μ0′ and μmax″ are enhanced by above 150%, and the relative bandwidth WR of 6–…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Phosphorus-nitrogen compounds Part 17: The synthesis, spectral and electrochemical investigations of porphyrino-phosphazenes

Gamze Egemen、Mustafa Hayvalı、Zeynel Kılıç 等 5 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The reactions of unsymmetrical porphyrins (1 and 2) with Ni(OAc) 2 ·4H 2 O in boiling DMF produce porphyrin complexes (3 and 4). From the reactions of free porphyrin ligands 1 and 2 with hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene, N 3 P 3 Cl 6 , the new free porphyrino-phosphazene derivatives (5 and 6) are obtained. On the oth…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Preparation and Thermal Conductivity of Hf<sub>6</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>17</sub> Ceramic

M. Li、Qiang Xu、Liang Wang2010-03-01Key engineering materials

Hf6Ta2O17 ceramic powder was prepared by solid state reaction at 1600°C for 10 hours. The phase and microstructure of Hf6Ta2O17 ceramics were observed. The XRD results revealed that the sintered sample of the ceramic powder had single phase and the SEM results showed that the sintered sample was comparative dense. The…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Investigation of the active site and the mode of Au/TiO2 catalyst deactivation using Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS)

Mpfunzeni Raphulu、J. McPherson、Elma van der Lingen 等 5 位作者2010-03-01Gold bulletin

CO is a useful probe in the characterization of surface properties of both metal and metal oxide via adsorption. Adsorption of CO was used to monitor the possible active site of an Au/TiO 2 catalyst for the CO oxidation reaction. CO adsorption on the reduced catalyst results in the band at 2104 cm −1 indicative of Au…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ultrathin Cu-Ti bilayer transparent conductors with enhanced figure-of-merit and stability

Dhriti Sundar Ghosh、Tong Lai Chen、Valerio Pruneri2010-03-01Applied Physics Letters

We propose a transparent conductor (TC) structure based on the combination of ultrathin Cu and Ti films. The conductive Cu layer becomes continuous, i.e., it reaches the percolation threshold, for thicknesses in the range of 5.5–6.5 nm. However, without any adequate countermeasure, such an ultrathin layer would unavoi…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Strain-driven spin reorientation in magnetite/barium titanate heterostructures

George E. Sterbinsky、Bruce W. Wessels、Jong‐Woo Kim 等 6 位作者2010-03-01Applied Physics Letters

We report spin reorientation transitions in a Fe3O4/BaTiO3 heterostructure driven by strain at the structural phase transitions of BaTiO3. These spin reorientations result from the emergence of an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. The magnetoelastic response of Fe3O4 to the variations in epitaxial strain that occ…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Evidence of spin-density-wave transition and enhanced thermoelectric properties in Ca3−xCexCo4O9+δ

Guodong Tang、Zhihe Wang、Xin Xu 等 5 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated the effect of Ce doping on the magnetic and low-temperature thermoelectric properties of Ca3Co4O9+δ. A small shoulder occurring at about 23 K in the dχ−1/dT curve indicates an occurrence of spin-density-wave transition, which is confirmed by resistance characteristics. With partial Ce substitution…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

The Silver Nanoparticle (Nano-Ag): a New Model for Antifungal Agents

Juneyoung Lee、Keuk‐Jun Kim、Woo Sang 等 5 位作者2010-03-01InTech eBooks

Ahmad, Z.; Pandey, R.; Sharma, S. &amp; Khuller, G.K. (2006). Alginate nanoparticles as antituberculosis drug carriers: formulation development, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic potential. Indian journal of chest diseases and allied sciences, Vol. 48, No. 3, (July-September) 171-176, ISSN 0377-9343 Alexander, B.D. &am…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Carbon-covered magnetic nanomaterials and their application for the thermolysis of cancer cells

Yang Xu2010-03-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Three types of graphitic shelled-magnetic core (Fe, Fe/Co, and Co) nanoparticles (named as C-Fe, C-Fe/Co, and C-Co NPs) were synthesized by radio frequency-catalytic chemical vapor deposition (RF-cCVD). X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the cores inside the carbon shells of…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Fragmentation Mechanisms of a Single Molten Copper Jet Penetrating a Sodium Pool—Transition from Thermal to Hydrodynamic Fragmentation in Instantaneous Contact Interface Temperatures below Its Freezing Point—

Satoshi Nishimura、Ken-ichiro SUGIYAMA、Izumi Kinoshita 等 5 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

To clarify the fragmentation mechanism of a molten metallic fuel jet in a sodium pool under highejection-velocityconditions that correspond to the medium- and high-burnup conditions in the metallic fuel core of liquid-metal-cooled fast breeder reactors, a series of experiments with molten copper as a metallic fuel sim…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Preparation of stable colloidal solution of cadmium sulfide CdS using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

Н. С. Кожевникова、А. С. Ворох、А. А. Rempel2010-03-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

By the method of chemical condensation a stable aqueous colloidal solution of nanoparticles of cadmium sulfide was obtained. The solution obtained in the daylight had a bright lemon-yellow color. For the temporary stabilization of the solution was used an organic complexone, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Torsional instability of chiral carbon nanotubes

Dresselhaus, Mildred、Daniel G. Vercosa、Barros, Eduardo B. 等 7 位作者2010-03-01DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

In this work we investigate the presence of a torsional instability in single-wall carbon nanotubes which causes small diameter chiral carbon nanotubes to show natural torsion. To obtain insight into the nature of this instability, the natural torsion is calculated using an extended tight-binding model and is found to…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

SUPPRESSION OF CHROMOPHORE AGGREGATION IN AMORPHOUS POLYMERIC MATERIALS: TOWARDS MORE EFFICIENT PHOTORESPONSIVE BEHAVIOR

Arri Priimägi、M. Kaivola、Matti Virkki 等 5 位作者2010-03-01Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials

We give an overview of our recent work on improving the optical performance of polymeric materials via supramolecular concepts, i.e., by making use of spontaneous non-covalent interactions between the chromophores and the polymer backbone. More precisely, we show that the aggregation of dipolar chromophores in amorpho…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural details of Ge‐rich and silver‐doped chalcogenide glasses for nanoionic nonvolatile memory

M. Mitkova、Yoshifumi Sakaguchi、D. A. Ténné 等 5 位作者2010-03-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We are reporting our results of Raman and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) studies on amorphous Ge 46 S 54 thin films and the films after silver photodiffusion. Based on the Raman scattering studies, a structural model for amorphous Ge 46 S 54 is suggested including the formation of single Ge–S chains with a vibration…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography