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Structural Characterization of Shielded Isomeric Europium Complexes with Metal−Metal Contact

Ga‐Lai Law、Ka‐Leung Wong、Yang Yang 等 7 位作者2007-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

New luminescent isomeric europium(III) complexes with carboxylic carbonyl group coordination (I and II) have been prepared by solvothermal synthesis using the ligand 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (bpdc), with the nonradiatively shielded Eu3+ coordination sphere completed by dimethyl sulfoxide ligands. The roo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Magnetic Fe 2 O 3 −Polystyrene/PPy Core/Shell Particles: Bioreactivity and Self-Assembly

Claire Mangeney、Meriem Fertani、Smaïn Bousalem 等 9 位作者2007-09-28Langmuir

This paper describes the synthesis of new magnetic, reactive polystyrene/polypyrrole core/shell latex particles. The core consists of a polystyrene microsphere containing gamma-Fe2O3 superparamagnetic nanoparticles (PSmag), and the shell is made of reactive N-carboxylic acid-functionalized polypyrrole (PPyCOOH). These…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsBiotin and Related Studies

Effect of melt processing conditions on the morphology and properties of nylon 6 nanocomposites

F. Chavarria、Rhutesh K. Shah、D.L. Hunter 等 4 位作者2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Nylon 6 (PA‐6) organoclay nanocomposites were prepared by melt processing using three different twin screw extruders (TSEs). The effect of mixing conditions, feed port location, residence time, and number of extrusion passes on the morphology and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were examined. Wide…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Synergistic effects of expandable graphite with magnesium hydroxide on the flame retardancy and thermal properties of polypropylene

Xiaolang Chen、Hong Wu、Zhu Luo 等 6 位作者2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In this study, the flammability characterization and synergistic effects of different particle size of expandable graphite (EG) with modified magnesium hydroxide (MH) in flame‐retardant polypropylene (PP) composites were studied by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL‐94 test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Configurational entropy of binary hard-disk glasses: Nonexistence of an ideal glass transition

Aleksandar Donev、Frank H. Stillinger、Salvatore Torquato2007-09-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

We study the thermodynamics of a binary hard-disk mixture in which the ratio of disk diameters is kappa=1.4. We use a recently developed molecular dynamics algorithm to calculate the free-volume entropy of glassy configurations and obtain the configurational entropy (degeneracy) of the supercompressed liquid as a func…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Crystallization behaviors and mechanical properties of poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate)/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites

Jun Young Kim、Sangil Han、Seong Hun Kim2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Carbon nanotube (CNT)‐reinforced poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) (PEN) nanocomposites were prepared by direct melt blending process in a twin‐screw extruder. There is significant dependence of the crystallization and melting behavior of PEN/CNT nanocomposites on CNT content and crystallization temperature. The…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Graft Co-Polymers of Flax Fiber with Binary Vinyl Monomers

Balbir Kaith、Susheel Kalia2007-09-28International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

Grafting of flax fiber with binary vinyl monomer mixtures such as methylmethacrylate (MMA)/ethyl acrylate (EA), MMA/acrylonitrile (AN), and MMA/acrylic acid (AA) was carried out. At a pressure of 8 Kg/cm2 under optimum reaction conditions 41.74% grafting resulted. Maximum grafting (109.9%) was found with MMA + EA bina…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effect of cotton waste and spinning parameters on rotor yarn quality

Mohamed Taher Halimi、M. Ben Hassen、Béchir Azzouz 等 4 位作者2007-09-28Journal of the Textile Institute

In this paper, we study the effect of cotton wastes and different spinning parameters on the rotor yarn quality. Statistical models are established to predict a total quality index and the optimum spinning conditions by using maximum cotton waste rate. The results indicate that rotor parameters (diameter, form and spe…

Textile materials and evaluations

Excitonic transition energies in single‐walled carbon nanotubes: Dependence on environmental dielectric constant

Yutaka Ohno、Shinya Iwasaki、Yoichi Murakami 等 6 位作者2007-09-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The dependence of optical transition energies in single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on environmental dielectric constant ( ε env ) have been investigated in the range of ε env from 1.0 to 37, by immersing SWNTs bridged overtrenches in various organic solvents by means of photoluminescence (PL) and the exc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMechanical and Optical Resonators

Asymmetry in Colloidal Diffusion near a Rigid Wall

Mauricio D. Carbajal‐Tinoco、R. López-Fernández、José Luis Arauz-Lara2007-09-28Physical Review Letters

The three-dimensional motion of single colloidal particles close to a plane wall is measured by optical microscopy. In accordance with classical theoretical predictions, we find an asymmetric motion of the particles in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the wall. We also find that, close to the wall, the dis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Viscoelastic Properties of Chitosan with Different Hydration Degrees as Studied by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

João F. Mano2007-09-28Macromolecular Bioscience

Dynamic mechanical analysis, DMA, is an adequate technique for characterizing the mechanical features of biomaterials, as one can use test conditions that can more closely simulate the physiological environments in which they are going to be applied. In this work it was possible to perform different tests on chitosan…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Inkjet printing of transparent and conductive patterns of single‐walled carbon nanotubes and PEDOT‐PSS composites

Tero Mustonen、Krisztián Kordás、Sami Saukko 等 8 位作者2007-09-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Transparent and conductive patterns of carboxyl functionalized single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT‐COOHs) and the composites of those with poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)‐poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT‐PSS) were deposited on various substrates by inkjet printing. For low print repetitions, the PEDOT‐PSS/SWC…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Cutaneous changes of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Predictor of early mortality and association with gadolinium exposure

Derrick J. Todd、Anna Kagan、Lori B. Chibnik 等 4 位作者2007-09-28Arthritis & Rheumatism

OBJECTIVE: Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a rapidly progressive, debilitating condition that causes cutaneous and visceral fibrosis in patients with renal failure. Little is known about its prevalence or etiology. The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of NSF and associated risk factors METHODS:…

Acute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesFluoride Effects and Removal

Effective Atomic Numbers for Fe–Mn Alloy Using Transmission Experiment

İskender Akkurt2007-09-28Chinese Physics Letters

The effective atomic numbers ( Z eff ) and effective electron density ( N e ) for Fe–Mn alloy with different Mn contents are calculated using the mass attenuation coefficients μ/ρ obtained via XCOM in the photon energy range of 1 keV–1 GeV. The results are compared with the values measured at the photon energy of 662,…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Synthesis, structure and properties of homogeneous BC 4 N nanotubes

Kalyan Raidongia、Dinesh Jagadeesan、Mousumi Upadhyay-Kahaly 等 7 位作者2007-09-28Journal of Materials Chemistry

BCN nanotube brushes have been obtained by the high temperature reaction of amorphous carbon nanotube (a-CNT) brushes with a mixture of boric acid and urea. The a-CNT brushes themselves were obtained by the pyrolysis of glucose in a polycarbonate membrane. The BCN nanotubes have been characterized by EELS, XPS, electr…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Extruded starch–nanoclay nanocomposites: Effects of glycerol and nanoclay concentration

Bor‐Sen Chiou、Delilah F. Wood、Emma Yee 等 6 位作者2007-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Wheat starch‐Cloisite Na+ nanoclay composites containing different glycerol and nanoclay concentrations were extruded using a twin‐screw extruder. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to determine the extent of nanoclay dispersion and thermogravimetric analysis was used to characte…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Photoinduced energy transfer between water-soluble CdTe quantum dots and aluminium tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine

Mopelola Abidemi Idowu、Ji -Yao Chen、Tebello Nyokong2007-09-28New Journal of Chemistry

Thiol stabilized CdTe quantum dots (QDs) synthesized in aqueous phase were used as energy donors to aluminium tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine (AlTSPc) through fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Energy transfer occurred from the QDs to AlTSPc upon photoexcitation of the QDs. An enhancement in efficiency of e…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Structure and chemical ordering in CoPt nanoalloys

Giulia Rossi、Riccardo Ferrando、C. Mottet2007-09-28Faraday Discussions

The structure and chemical ordering of CoPt nanoclusters in the size range of 1 to 3 nm are investigated by global optimization methods and Monte Carlo simulations using a many body potential derived from the tight binding model. For the smaller systems (number of atoms N < 100), the optimized clusters display a polyi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanoporous metals and alloys

Role of defects and disorder in the half-metallic full-Heusler compounds

I. Galanakis、K. Ozdogan、E. Sasioglu2007-09-28arXiv

Half-metallic ferromagnets and especially the full-Heusler alloys containing Co are at the center of scientific research due to their potential applications in spintronics. For realistic devices it is important to control accurately the creation of defects in these alloys. We review some of our late results on the rol…

Materials Science

Microwave power generated by a spin-torque oscillator in the presence of noise

Vasil Tiberkevich、Joo-Von Kim、Andrei Slavin2007-09-28arXiv

An expression for the microwave power generated by a spin-torque oscillator in the presence of thermal noise is derived. This expression, when used in a subcritical regime, demonstrates that generated power is determined by the noise level and provides a simple way to experimentally determine the threshold current for…

Materials Science