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High‐Temperature Defect Structure of Acceptor‐Doped Strontium Titanate

N.G. Eror、U. Balachandran1982-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The defect structure of acceptor‐doped (Fe, Al, Cr) polycrystalline strontium titanate was investigated by measuring the equilibrium electrical conductivity as a function of oxygen activity (10 −21 ≤a o2 ≤1) and temperature (85°C≤ T ≤ 1050°C). The electrical conductivity was n type with ∼−1/4 dependence on a 02 for a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Infrared spectra of molecular oxygen adducts of (tetraphenylporphyrinato)manganese(II) in argon matrixes

Marek W. Urban、Kazuo Nakamoto、Fred Basolo1982-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared spectra of molecular oxygen adducts of (tetraphenylporphyrinato)manganese(II) in argon matrixesMarek W. Urban, Kazuo Nakamoto, and Fred BasoloCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 9, 3406–3408Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1982Publication History Published online…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Models for cobalt(II)-substituted zinc metalloenzymes. 1. Comparison of the crystal structures of complexes of the type: [M(RCOO)2(Im)2] (Im = imidazole; M = Co, Zn; R = CH3, C2H5)

William DeW. Horrocks、Joseph N. Ishley、Robert R. Whittle1982-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModels for cobalt(II)-substituted zinc metalloenzymes. 1. Comparison of the crystal structures of complexes of the type: [M(RCOO)2(Im)2] (Im = imidazole; M = Co, Zn; R = CH3, C2H5)William D. Horrocks Jr., Joseph N. Ishley, and Robert R. WhittleCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

Calculations of induced moments in large molecules. II. Polarizabilities and second hyperpolarizabilities of some polyenes

M. G. Papadopoulos、J. Waite、C. A. Nicolaides1982-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Coupled SCF perturbation theory has been used to calculate the polarizability α and second hyperpolarizability γ of a number of polyenes. An extended basis CNDO wave function has been employed. Our computational approach is based on optimizing the exponents of a small basis set with respect to the experimental values…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Oxygen self-diffusion in NiO single crystals

Christophe Dubois、C. Monty、J. Philibert1982-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The self-diffusion of oxygen in NiO has been measured under 150 Torr of oxygen between 1100 and 1600°C. Diffusion profiles were determined with secondary-ion mass spectrometry. The values of the self-diffusion coefficients between 1200 and 1600°C are given by D (cm2 s−1)= 50 exp (-5·6 eV/kT).

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Theoretical characterization of phthalocyanine, tetraazaporphyrin, tetrabenzoporphyrin, and porphyrin electronic spectra

Li Kao Lee、Nora H. Sabelli、Pierre Lebreton1982-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheoretical characterization of phthalocyanine, tetraazaporphyrin, tetrabenzoporphyrin, and porphyrin electronic spectraLi Kao Lee, Nora H. Sabelli, and P. R. LeBretonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 20, 3926–3931Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1982Publication Histo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Generation of continuous beams of refractory metal clusters

S. J. Riley、E. K. Parks、chaoyuan Mao 等 5 位作者1982-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGeneration of continuous beams of refractory metal clustersS. J. Riley, E. K. Parks, C. R. Mao, L. G. Pobo, and S. WexlerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 20, 3911–3913Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Temperature Dependence of Strength and Fracture Toughness of ZrO 2 Single Crystals

R. P. Ingel、David Lewis、B. A. Bender 等 4 位作者1982-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Results of strength and fracture–toughness tests on single crystals of partially stabilized ZrO 2 at temperatures above and below the tetragonal–monoclinic transformation temperature are reported. The temperature dependence of toughening mechanisms is discussed with respect to theories for phase–transformation toughen…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Adsorption kinetics of laterally and polarly flagellated Vibrio

M R Belas、Rita R. Colwell1982-09-01Journal of Bacteriology

The adsorption of laterally and polarly flagellated bacteria to chitin was measured, and from the data obtained, a modified Langmuir adsorption isotherm was derived. Results indicated that the adsorption of laterally flagellated Vibrio parahaemolyticus follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, a type of adsorption ref…

Vibrio bacteria research studiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Electrical Properties of Conducting Polymer, Poly-Thiophene, Prepared by Electrochemical Polymerization

Keiichi Kaneto、Katsumi Yoshino、Yoshio Inuishi1982-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Poly-thiophene perchlorate is prepared electrochemically in an electrolyte of 0.5 M AgClO 4 and 0.2 M thiophene in acetonitrile. Dark greenish film with the complex of ca . [C 4 H 2 S(ClO 4 ) 0.26 ] x is obtained. The electrical conductivity along the film surface is about 0.6 Ω -1 cm -1 .

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Collapse transition and crossover scaling for self-avoiding walks on the diamond lattice

Kurt Kremer、A. Baumgärtner、Kurt Binder1982-09-01Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

A Monte Carlo study of self-avoiding walks on the diamond lattice is presented. This model incorporates some of the steric effects and short-range stiffness of real alkanes, and for a nearest-neighbour attractive interaction- epsilon is found to have a collapse transition at k B theta / epsilon =2.25+or-0.05. The beha…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

cAMP stimulates transcription of the gene for cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in rat liver nuclei.

Wouter H. Lamers、Richard W. Hanson、Herman Meisner1982-09-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The effects of starvation, glucose refeeding, dibutyryl cAMP, and dexamethasone on expression of the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) [GTP:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (transphosphorylating), EC 4.1.1.32] from rat liver cytosol was studied by using a cloned cDNA probe. The rate of transcription of the ge…

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Development of Low–Thermal Expansion Mullite Bodies

M. H. Leipold、Jack Sibold1982-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A series of ceramic compositions based on variations in the crystal–glass ratio of a mullite body were developed. The thermal expansion of these compositions varies from 3.7 to 5.0×10 –6 /°C to 800°C. The materials are particularly useful for applications involving silicon, in that an identical thermal expansion is av…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Thermal and photooxidation of polyolefins in the presence of 3,5‐ditertiarybutyl 4‐hydroxybenzyl thioglycollate, zinc diethyldithio carbamate, and irganox 1076

E. G. Kolawole1982-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Three types of additives for polymers have been studied in polystyrene and poly(methyl methacylate). The effects of a novel thermal stabilizer 3,5‐ditertiarybutyl 4‐hydroxybenzyl thioglycollate (DBHBT), zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZnDEC) have been compared with the commercial antioxidant Irganox 1076. It has…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Effect of hydrogen on low-cycle-fatigue life and subcritical crack growth in pipeline steels

John H. Holbrook、H.J. Cialone、M.E. Mayfield 等 4 位作者1982-09-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The present research, which has included experiments on both fracture-mechanics specimens and actual pipe sections, has shown that hydrogen gas can dramatically increase fatigue-crack-growth rates in steels that are typical of those used in pipelines. The specific materials used in the present work were ASTM A516, AST…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Chemistry of Uranium in Aluminophosphate Glasses

Henry D. Schreiber、Gábor Balázs、Barbara Williams1982-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The U(VI)‐U(V)‐U(IV) redox equilibria were monitored in two sodium aluminophosphate base compositions at a variety of melt temperatures, imposed oxygen fugacities, and uranium contents. The higher redox states of uranium were quite soluble in the phosphate glasses, whereas U(IV) would readily precipitate from the melt…

Glass properties and applicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Crosslinking of unsaturated polyester resins by combinations of vinyl esters and methacrylates

Peter E. Froehling1982-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The replacement of styrene by other crosslinking monomers in unsaturated polyester resins has been investigated because of the possible toxicity of this monomer and the strong smoke evolution of burning polyester materials. A theoretical study has been carried out to provide criteria for the applicability of…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Strain energies of some bridgehead olefins as calculated with the MM2 force field

Philip Warner、Stephen C. Peacock1982-09-01Journal of Computational Chemistry

Abstract The MM 2 force field has been used to calculate the strain energies of a representative series of bridgehead alkenes, and the results compared to similar previous calculations using the MM 1 force field. The new results roughly parallel the old ones, although the strain energy of a given compound is normally…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Microscopical aspects of garnet weathering in a humid tropical environment

J. Embrechts、Georges Stoops1982-09-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary A sequence of different weathering stages of garnet under humid tropical conditions (Yaounde area, Cameroon) is described micromorphologically and mineralogically. The fissures, already observed in ‘fresh’ garnet in the rock, increase in number and size in the saprolite, and tend to get filled with well crysta…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Reactions of ammonium sulphates with kaolinite and other silicate and oxide minerals

G. Bayer、G. Kahr、M. Mueller-Vonmoos1982-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Interactions of ammonium sulphates and various silicate and oxide minerals have been studied by X-ray heating methods and simultaneous TG-DTA. Kaolinite and other clay minerals were found to be very susceptible to these sulphating treatments, (NH 4 ) 3 Al(SO 4 ) 3 , (NH 4 )Al(SO 4 ) 2 and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 being…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis