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Magnetic properties of tin-doped ferrites nanoparticles SnxFe3−xO4

Yong Lu、Yiyu Ou、Fu‐Tong Liu2006-10-01Rare Metals

Nanoparticles of tin-doped ferrites SnxFe3−xO4(x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 1.0) were prepared by the precipitation exchange method. The particles of all specimens are crystalline with mean diameter in the range of 4–8 nm, and the lattice parameters enlarge with increasing tin content. Magnetization and Mössbauer data i…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Dissipation Current Waveform of Water Tree Deteriorated Low Density Polyethylene Sheet

Takamasa Furuhashi、Kazuyuki Tohyama、Tomoaki Imai 等 4 位作者2006-10-01OpenAlex

Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is widely used as the insulator for power cable. Water tree degradation phenomenon is the one of typical problem for the electrical insulation of power cable. In this paper, to confirm whether a signal of a fundamental component and the third harmonics peculiar to the water tree deterio…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Enthalpy of formation of quasicrystalline phase and ternary solid solutions in the Al-Fe-Cu system

I.A. Tomilin、S.D. Kaloshkin、Victor V. Tcherdyntsev2006-10-01Rare Metals

Standard enthalpies of formation of quasicrystalline phase and the ternary solid solutions in the Al-Fe-Cu system and the intermetallic compound FeAl were determined by the means of solution calorimetry. The quasicrystalline phase was prepared using two different methods. The first method (I) consisted of ball milling…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Mechanism of ion loading of point emitters in planar edge field emission structures

N. P. Aban’shin、B. I. Gorfinkel’、Alexander N. Yakunin2006-10-01Technical Physics Letters

A mathematical model of electron-optical processes has been developed and studied. The results of this analysis show that the ion current to a microscopic point emitter can be significantly reduced in planar edge field emission (PEFE) structures. The mechanism of this decrease is related to a special configuration of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Pitting Corrosion and its Countermeasures for Pressurized Water Reactor Steam Generator Tubes

Do Haeng Hur、Myung‐Sik Choi、D. H. Lee 等 5 位作者2006-10-01CORROSION

Pitting corrosion was the primary cause of the Alloy 600 (UNS N06600) steam generator tube degradation in a Korean pressurized water reactor (PWR) plant. Pulled tube examinations and remedial measures were carried out to mitigate the pitting. Based on the destructive examinations, the main causes of pitting corrosion…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Magnetic-field-induced phase transition in Tb0.95Bi0.05MnO3+δ multiferroic

Е. И. Головенчиц、V. A. Sanina2006-10-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

The effect of a magnetic field on the dielectric properties of Tb 0.95 Bi 0.05 MnO 3+δ single crystals has been analyzed. It has been shown that the state of the crystal for temperatures of 5–440 K is inhomogeneous and restricted domains of polar and spin correlations are exhibited in it. A phase transition in which t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Spectroscopic properties of Tb3+-Yb3+-codoped borosilicate glasses for green lasers and amplifiers

Tatsuya Yamashita、Yasutake Ohishi2006-10-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Visible fiber lasers and amplifiers have potential applications in the fields of optical data storage, spectroscopy, biomedical, and optical local area networks. A spectroscopic analysis has been performed on a borosilicate glass, codoped with Tb<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup>, to assess this material as a green las…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Blue Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy of Pulsed Magnetron Discharge

J. Olejníček、Hoàng Thanh Tùng、Zdeněk Hubička 等 5 位作者2006-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Laser absorption spectroscopy of aluminium atoms in pulsed magnetron discharge with pure argon, argon/oxygen, and argon/methane gas mixtures is reported. Time-averaged densities and temperatures of sputtered aluminium atoms were extracted from the absorption signal. The measured Al density depended almost linearly on…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Structural analysis and intergranular corrosion tests of AISI 316L steel

Zuzana Stonawska、Milan Svoboda、M. Sozańska 等 7 位作者2006-10-01Journal of Microscopy

Pure AISI 316L steel is investigated after solution heat treatment (1050 degrees C/H(2)O) and structural sensitization (650 degrees C). Two quite different intergranular corrosion tests are used to determine the degree of structural sensitization due to the precipitation of secondary phases along the grain boundaries…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Effect of the initial state of a low-carbon steel on nanostructure formation during high-pressure torsion at high strains and pressures

С. В. Добаткин、S. V. Shagalina、О. И. Слепцов 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The formation of nanocrystalline ( d < 100 nm) and submicrocrystalline (100 nm < d < 1000 nm) structures in 09G2S and 10G2FT steels has been studied during cold and warm severe plastic deformation (SPD) by torsion at a hydrostatic pressure and subsequent heating. The steels were subjected to SPD in two initial structu…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSurface Treatment and Residual StressElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

New Metallic Glass/Alloy (MeGA) Rods Produced by Co‐extrusion

S. Gravier、S. Puech、Jean‐Jacques Blandin 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Advanced Engineering Materials

New Metallic Glass/Alloy (MEGA)‐rods with a core in bulk metallic glass (zirconium or magnesium based BMG) and a sleeve in conventional light alloys (Al‐5056 and Mg‐AZ31) have been elaborated by co‐extrusion carried out at temperatures corresponding to the supercooled liquid region of the glass. For most glass/alloy c…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The Control of Thermal and Radiation Stability of Polypropylene Containing Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles

Traian Zaharescu、S. Jipa、Wilhelm Kappel 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Thermal and γ radiation stability of iPP containing CaCO 3 nanoparticles were investigated by oxygen uptake procedure at 190 °C. The loading of iPP matrix was maximum 25% (w/w). The behavior on thermal oxidation was investigated for two formulations of iPP compounds differing by the surface characteristics of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Preparation of LLDPE/MgAl‐LDH Exfoliation Nanocomposites with Enhanced Thermal Properties by Melt Intercalation

Longchao Du、Baojun Qu2006-10-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The interlayer surface of MgAl layered double hydroxide (MgAl‐LDH) was modified by exchanging about half of the interlayer nitrate anions by dodecyl sulfate anions (DS) to get MgAl(H‐DS) LDH, and then the MgAl(H‐DS) was melt intercalated by LLDPE to get the LLDPE/MgAl‐LDH exfoliation nanocomposites. The sampl…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermodynamic properties of silicate glasses and melts: I. System BaO-SiO2

Z. G. Tyurnina、С. И. Лопатин、С. М. Шугуров 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Gibbs energies, activities, and chemical potentials of BaO and SiO 2 in melts of the BaO-SiO 2 system within the temperature range 1840–1970 K were determined. A significant negative deviation from the ideal behavior was found in the system studied.

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Transmission electron microscopy investigations of AZ91 alloy deformed by equal‐channel angular pressing

K.N. Braszczyńska-Malik、L. Lityńska、W. Baliga2006-10-01Journal of Microscopy

The microstructure of transverse and longitudinal sections of a commercial AZ91 alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing was examined by transmission electron microscopy. A high dislocation density and large number of deformation twins were observed in the investigated material. The {102}(matrix) // {012}(twi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Comparative Study on Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamond-Like Carbon Films from Methane and Acetylene Using RF Plasma

Md Kamrul Hassan、Bimal Kumar Pramanik、Akimitsu Hatta2006-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Diamond-like carbon films (DLC) were prepared by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at a frequency of 13.56 MHz using methane (CH 4 ) and acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) at different RF powers. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was carried out to investigate plasma chemistry. The intensity of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Dry Etching of Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Films into Nanosized Patterns Using TiN Hard Mask

Sung‐Min Yoon、Kyu-Jeong Choi、Young‐Sam Park 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We investigated dry etching methods for the patterning of nanosized Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 (GST) patterns using high-density helicon plasma etching system. It was found that GST patterns of 10-nm-order size could not be formed in a suitable way owing to the damage of undesirable under-cut when the etching process was performe…

Photonic and Optical DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Guiding principles for high‐quality moving picture in LCD TVs

Taku Yamamoto、S. Sasaki、Y. Igarashi 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— The moving‐picture quality of several LCD modules was evaluated by using the quantitative parameter, normalized blurred edge width (N‐BEW), or the N‐BEW value normalized by time (N‐BET), measured and calculated by the developed time‐sequence‐image integration system which has taken LCD‐response characteristi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Clay Minerals Formed During Propylitic Alteration of a Granite and Their Influence on Primary Porosity: A Multi-Scale Approach

M. Cassiaux、D. Proust、Marja Siitari‐Kauppi 等 5 位作者2006-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The porosity of a propylitized granite from Charroux (France), with no fractures or sealed fractures, increases by more than four times from the unaltered (0.3%) to the altered rock (1.4%). This evolution results from several local porosity modifications which occur at different scales in the rock: (1) at the…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Nanostructured Hybrid Materials Formed by Cell Reaction between Polycarbazole and Metals

Tomochika Miyazaki、Sang-Kook Kim、Katsuyoshi Hoshino2006-10-01Chemistry of Materials

Aluminum films are vacuum-evaporated onto a ClO 4 - -doped green polycarbazole (PCz) film. The appearance of the resulting aluminum/PCz junctions drastically changes with time; the time-dependent fading of the metallic white color and green color of the PCz is observed during their storage in air, and colorless films…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications