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Application of phase field microelasticity theory of phase transformations to dislocation dynamics: Model and three-dimensional simulations in a single crystal

Yu U. Wang、Yongmei M. Jin、Alberto M. Cuitiño 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A three-dimensional (3D) multi-dislocation system in an elastically anisotropic crystal under applied stress is considered as a particular case of the phase field microelasticity theory of multivariant stress-induced martensitic transformations. This approach reduces the problem of evolution of a dislocation system to…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Influence of Thermal Conductivity and Fracture Toughness on the Thermal Shock Resistance of Alumina—Silicon–Carbide–Whisker Composites

M. Collin、D. J. Rowcliffe2001-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal shock resistance (indentation–quench method), fracture toughness, and thermal conductivity of three alumina–silicon–carbide–whisker composites and alumina have been investigated. A new procedure for the evaluation of thermal conductivity data is suggested, and higher room‐temperature thermal conductivity t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Heterogeneous deformation and recrystallisation of iron base oxide dispersion strengthened PM2000 alloy

C. Capdevila、Y.L. Chen、Niels Christian Krieger Lassen 等 5 位作者2001-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The recrystallisation behaviour of PM2000 oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic alloy has been investigated for tube specimens which had been cold deformed after extrusion. The evolution of the recrystallisation temperature, defined as the minimum temperature at which the specimen begins to recrystallise, has been st…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Tolerance of point substitution of methionine for isoleucine in hen egg white lysozyme

Tadahiro Ohmura、Tadashi Ueda、Yoshio Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

X-ray structure determination of proteins by using the multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion method targeting selenomethionine is now widely employed. Isoleucine was examined for the second choice of the substitution of methionine next to leucine. We performed a systematic mutational study of the substitutions of m…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Detection of TNT and Picric Acid on Surfaces and in Seawater by Using Photoluminescent Polysiloles

Honglae Sohn、Rebecca M. Calhoun、Michael J. Sailor 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Angewandte Chemie

Nitroaromatische Sprengstoffe können einfach und schnell nachgewiesen werden, indem man das Löschen der Photolumineszenz fluoreszierender Polysilole beobachtet. Das Löschen beruht auf dem Elektronentransfer vom Leitungsband der Polysilole zu elektronenarmen Molekülen wie Pikrinsäure, Nitrobenzol, DNT und TNT. Verdünnt…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Biodegradabilidade e propriedades mecânicas de novas misturas poliméricas

Derval S. Rosa、Bruno L. M. Franco、Maria Regina Calil2001-06-01Polímeros

O plástico tem sido cada vez mais usado em nosso cotidiano em diversos tipos de produtos: garrafas, embalagens, automóveis, etc. Diversas alternativas têm sido buscadas para minimizar o impacto ambiental causado pelos polímeros convencionais. Uma importante alternativa é o uso de polímeros biodegradáveis, que podem se…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Positive Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity Effect in Highly Donor–Doped Barium Titanate

Darko Makovec、Nina Ule、Miha Drofenik2001-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

BaTiO 3 ceramics doped with different La concentrations (0–12 mol%) were prepared by sintering under the reducing conditions of a nitrogen atmosphere containing 1% hydrogen. The critical donor concentration that causes blocking of the exaggerated grain growth was observed to be ∼10 mol% La. The samples, which were sem…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nonpolarizing guided-mode resonant grating filter for oblique incidence

Akio Mizutani、Hisao Kikuta、K. Nakajima 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A new type of guided-mode resonant grating filter is described. The filter is independent of polarization state for oblique incidence. The filter has a crossed grating structure, and the plane of incidence on the filter contains the symmetric axis of the grating structure. Theoretical considerations and numerical calc…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effects of Different Structural Parameters on Carpet Physical Properties

Emel Önder、Ömer Berk Berkalp2001-06-01Textile Research Journal

This paper deals with some of the physical properties of face-to-face woven carpets with different structural parameters. Based on appearance retention, abrasion resistance, and tuft withdrawal tests, effective parameters of carpet quality are determined by variance and regression analyses, and the changing characteri…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

The orientational order in nematic liquid crystals from birefringence measurements

B. Z̊ywucki、W. Kuczyński2001-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Various methods of order parameter determination from optical measurements are compared. Measurement results of birefringence and refractive index of liquid-crystalline 4'-pentyloxy-4-cyanobiphenyl (OCB) in the nematic phase are reported. Using these data, the polarizability anisotropy was calculated for both Vuks and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Microcellular foaming of impact‐modified rigid PVC/wood‐flour composites

Laurent M. Matuana、Fatih Mengeloğlu2001-06-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Solid state microcellular foaming technology was employed to investigate the influence of impact modification on the foamability of neat rigid PVC and rigid PVC/wood‐flour composite samples. The effects of impact modifier types (crosslinked versus uncrosslinked) and concentrations on the void fraction of foam…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Surface Behavior and Buckling of Silver Interfacial Colloid Films

Hanna Schwartz、Yifat Harel、S. Efrima2001-06-01Langmuir

We study the surface behavior of Langmuir films of highly concentrated interfacial colloids composed of flocculated silver nanoparticles located at the liquid−liquid interface of water and dichloromethane. Pressure/area isotherms and UV−visible absorption−reflection spectra are acquired in situ simultaneously. The beh…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Coupling model explanation of salient dynamic properties of glass-forming substances

K. L. Ngai2001-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Most of the important and general dynamic properties of structural glass-forming substances have been classified into twelve different categories in a recent review. Within the same property in each category, by examining a large number of glass-formers, a pattern of variation is found which correlates with the depart…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

New halogen‐free fire retardant for engineering plastic applications

Sergei V. Levchik、Danielle A. Bright、Gerald R. Alessio 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract A comparative study of the fire‐retardant efficiency of three commercial aryl phosphates—triphenyl phosphate (TPP), resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) (RDP) and bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) (BDP)—in PC/ABS blends was carried out. The thermal and hydrolytic stability of the fire‐retardant resins, as wel…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Thermoluminescence of SrB4O7:Dy

M. Santiago、C. Grasseli、E. Caselli 等 6 位作者2001-06-01physica status solidi (a)

The thermoluminescent properties of polycrystalline Dy doped strontium tetraborate are reported. Its efficiency is at least five times larger than that of TLD-700 and therefore comparable to that of Cu doped lithium tetraborate. The isometric plot shows two spectral bands at approximately 480 and 580 nm like the emiss…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A Strategy for the Assembly of Multiple Porphyrin Arrays Based on the Coordination Chemistry of Ru-Centered Porphyrin Pentamers

Chi Ching Mak、Nick Bampos、S.L. Darling 等 6 位作者2001-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

An approach which employs pentameric porphyrin arrays as building blocks toward larger porphyrin arrays is described. Two flexible, and one relatively rigid, Ru-centered porphyrin pentamers (1-3) were synthesized and fully characterized. Their potential as building blocks toward larger porphyrin arrays has been studie…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Micromagnetic modeling of the effects of stress on magnetic properties

Bo Zhu、C. C. H. Lo、S. J. Lee 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

A micromagnetic model has been developed for investigating the effect of stress on the magnetic properties of thin films. This effect has been implemented by including the magnetoelastic energy term into the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. Magnetization curves of a nickel film were calculated under both tensile and…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Dislocation-Controlled Perforated Layer Phase in a PEO- b-PS Diblock Copolymer

Lei Zhu、Ping Huang、Stephen Z. D. Cheng 等 11 位作者2001-06-01Physical Review Letters

Small angle x-ray analyses show that the shear-induced hexagonal perforated layer phase in a poly(ethylene oxide)- b-polystyrene diblock copolymer consists of trigonal (R3;m) twins and a hexagonal (P6(3)/mmc) structure, with trigonal twins being majority components. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that the he…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

On-line X-ray diffraction for quantitative phase analysis: Application in the Portland cement industry

Nicola V. Y. Scarlett、Ian C. Madsen、C. G. Manias 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Powder Diffraction

The aim of this work was to design, construct, install, and commission an on-line, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyzer capable of continuously monitoring phase abundances for use in process plant control. This has been achieved through a joint project between CSIRO Minerals and Fuel & Combustion Technology Pty. Ltd.…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingMineral Processing and GrindingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Devitrification Kinetics and Mechanism of K 2 O–CaO–SrO–BaO–B 2 O 3 –SiO 2 Glass‐Ceramic

Jau‐Ho Jean、Yu‐Ching Fang、Steve Dai 等 4 位作者2001-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The devitrification kinetics and mechanism of a low‐dielectric, low‐temperature, cofirable K 2 O–CaO–SrO–BaO–B 2 O 3 –SiO 2 glass‐ceramic have been investigated. Crystalline phases including cristobalite (SiO 2 ) and pseudowollastonite ((Ca,Ba,Sr) SiO 3 ) are formed during firing. Activation energy analysis shows that…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis