Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 140829 / 144233 页 · 当前展示 2,816,561–2,816,580 / 2,884,648 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Venting of runaway reactions with gas generation

Joseph Leung1992-05-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Pressure relief venting of a runway reaction with gas generation is examined in terms of the overall system response and the associated venting requirement. This article presents an exact formulation as well as an approximate analytical approach. The latter is shown to be particularly useful in vent‐sizing ap…

Process Optimization and IntegrationCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Technetium complexes of tripodal oxygen donor ligands

John Anthony Thomas、Alan Davison1992-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTechnetium complexes of tripodal oxygen donor ligandsJohn Anthony Thomas and Alan DavisonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 10, 1976–1978Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Raman spectra of tetragonal lanthanide oxychlorides obtained from polycrystalline and single‐crystal samples

G. D. Del Cul、S.E. Nave、G. M. Bègun 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The reported Raman spectra of the tetragonal [lead chlorofluoride‐type structure, D ‐P4/nmm (ITC No. 129)] lanthanide oxychlorides are inconsistent. Nuclear site symmetry analysis predicts six Raman bands. Five peaks are consistently observed, whereas the sixth remains controversial. Also, two different sets…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Changes in Aluminum and Phosphorus Solubilities in Response to Long‐Term Fertilization

J. A. Hetrick、A. P. Schwab1992-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Continuous fertilization with NH 4 and phosphate fertilizers often has profound effects on the chemistry of soils. The resulting decreased pH and increased orthophosphate activities can impact the solid‐ and solution‐phase equilibria. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of long‐term fertil…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

An Overview of Navy Composite Developments for Thermal Management

Albert L. Bertram、Kevin G. Beasley、William De La Torre1992-05-01Naval Engineers Journal

ABSTRACT This paper reviews: (1) Navy sponsorship of pitch graphite fiber development, and (2) assesses the impact of the high thermal conductivity fibers on future Navy applications. Navy exploratory development programs (6.2) have revealed potential applications in advanced systems for graphite fiber reinforced comp…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

3 He bubble formation in titanium tritides at elevated temperatures A TEM study

T. Schober、H. Trinkaus1992-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Ti-tritides containing about 10% (H/M) tritium were aged at 300 and 550[ddot]C for several weeks and then inspected for 3He bubble formation by transmission electron microscopy. Micrographs of α-phase regions aged at 300[ddot]C displayed platelike He precipitates on (0001) habit planes accompanied by very strong contr…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Theoretical determination of conformational paths in citrate synthase

M. A. Ech‐Cherif El‐Kettani、J. Durup1992-05-01Biopolymers

Two methods are developed for the theoretical determination of a conformational path between two well-documented forms, a closed form and the open form [Remington et al. (1982) J. Mol. Biol. 158, 111-152] of pig heart citrate synthase, a dimeric enzyme of 2 x 437 residues. The first method uses the minimization of the…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Characterization of interphases between PMDA/4-BDAF polyimides and silver substrates using surface-enhanced Raman scattering and reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy

W. H. Tsai、F. J. Boerio、Karen Moran Jackson1992-05-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of interphases between PMDA/4-BDAF polyimides and silver substrates using surface-enhanced Raman scattering and reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopyW. H. Tsai, F. J. Boerio, and K. M. JacksonCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 5, 1443–1450Publication Date (P…

Conducting polymers and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Modeling decagonal quasicrystals : random assembly of interpenetrating decagonal clusters

S. E. Burkov1992-05-01Journal de Physique I

Conventional tiling models of quasicrystals imply the existence of two or more elementary cells (tiles). A new approach is proposed that allows a quasicrystal to be thought of as a random assembly of identical interpenetrating atomic clusters. This model is shown to be equivalent to a decagonal binary tiling. On apply…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

One-electron reduction of chromium(III) porphyrins: formation of chromium(II) porphyrins or chromium(III) porphyrin .pi.-radical anions

Dirk M. Guldi、Peter Hambright、Doris Lexa 等 5 位作者1992-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOne-electron reduction of chromium(III) porphyrins: formation of chromium(II) porphyrins or chromium(III) porphyrin .pi.-radical anionsDirk M. Guldi, P. Hambright, D. Lexa, P. Neta, and J. M. SaveantCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 11, 4459–4466Publication Date (Print):Ma…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Modeling diffraction efficiency effects when designing hybrid diffractive lens systems

Carmiña Londoño、Peter P. Clark1992-05-01Applied Optics

We investigated the design of two broadband hybrid diffractive-refractive optical systems, a landscape lens, and a Schmidt telescope. The systems were achromatized by using the characteristically large negative dispersion of kinoforms. In the scalar wave regime kinoforms can approach 100% efficiency but only for one o…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Minimal surfaces and Winsor III microemulsions

Stig Ljunggren、Jan Christer Eriksson1992-05-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMinimal surfaces and Winsor III microemulsionsStig Ljunggren and Jan Christer ErikssonCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 5, 1300–1306Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la000…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Dielectric properties and complex defect in (Sr1−xBi2/3x)TiO3 ceramics

Ang Chen、Yu Zhi1992-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The positron annihilation technique was adopted to study the defect structure of the dielectric ceramics with the nominal composition (Sr1−xBi2/3x) TiO3, where x was 0, 0.06, 0.11, 0.16, 0.21, 0.25, 0.29, 0.33, 0.36, 0.40, and 0.43, respectively. A two phase field occurs above 0.36. The results show that the dielectri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Synthesis of Non-Symmetrically Benzo-Substituted Phthalocyanines and Their Electronic Spectra

Yoshihito Ikeda、Hideo Konami、Masahiro Hatano 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A series of benzo-substituted phthalocyanine-Zn complexes was isolated from a mixed product of two nitriles(o-phthalonitrile and 2,3-dicyanonaphthalene) and metal salt by chromatographic techniques. The UV-Visible absorption spectra of these compounds showed a schematic variation with the mode of substitution…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Estimation of the uncertainties associated with XPS peak intensity determination

Stephen D. Evans1992-05-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Formulae are presented for estimation of the statistical uncertainties (standard deviations) associated with the peak heights and integrated intensities (areas) required for elemental quantification in XPS in situations where peak overlap is not significant. The situation arising when curve‐resolution procedu…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Physical Property and Rotational Speed Effects on Heat Transfer in Axially Rotating Liquid/Particulate Canned Foods

N.IKOLAOS G. STOFOROS、R.ICHARD L. MERSON1992-05-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Particle surface temperatures were measured by liquid crystals that allowed unrestricted motion of the monitored particles. Liquid‐particle film heat transfer coefficients (h p ) were considerably higher than published values which were determined with particles attached to thermocouple wires. In general, as…

Textile materials and evaluationsGreenhouse Technology and Climate ControlPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Synthesis of poly(arylene sulfides) by cationic oxidative polymerization of diaryl disulfides

Kimihisa Yamamoto、Mitsutoshi Jikei、Junya Katoh 等 5 位作者1992-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of poly(arylene sulfides) by cationic oxidative polymerization of diaryl disulfidesKimihisa Yamamoto, Mitsutoshi Jikei, Junya Katoh, Hiroyuki Nishide, and Eishun TsuchidaCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 10, 2698–2704Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publicatio…

Conducting polymers and applicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

AMERICANARUM DIATOMARUM EXSICCATA: CANA, VOUCHER SLIDES FROM EIGHT ACIDIC LAKES IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA

Paul B. Hamilton、M. Poulin、D. F. Chariest 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Diatom Research

Ninety-eight slides from eight lakes in the Adirondack Mountains of the northeastern United States have been distributed as an exsiccata to 16 museums and collections around the world. The slides were prepared from sediment cores representing microfloras dating from 1830 to 1983. Lake size varies from small ponds (1.0…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Third generation of conducting polymers: Spectroelectrochemical investigations on viologen functionalized poly (3-alkylthiophenes)

Niyazi Serdar Sariçiftçi、Michael Mehring、Kai‐Uwe Gaudl 等 6 位作者1992-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Results of in situ electron spin resonance, optical absorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies during electrochemical doping and undoping processes of viologen functionalized poly (3-alkylthiophenes) are reported. Effects of the functional group on the electronic properties of the polythiophene b…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The synthesis of β-keto lactones via cyclization of β-keto ester dianions or the cyclization of Meldrum's acid derivatives

Leonard Lermer、Edward G. Neeland、James P. Ounsworth 等 6 位作者1992-05-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Two new methods to synthesize macrocyclic β-keto lactones have been developed. The first involves the synthesis of ω-halo-β-keto esters and an intramolecular alkylation of the dianions to these compounds. The reaction is complicated by elimination in the small and medium ring systems and by difficulties in purifying t…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering