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Grundlagen der Theorie des Parakristalls und ihre Anwendungsmöglichkeiten bei der Untersuchung der Realstruktur kristalliner Stoffe

R. Hosemann1976-01-01Kristall und Technik

Abstract Es wird ein kurzer Überblick über die Grundvorstellungen der Theorie des Parakristalls und ihre Anwendung in der Röntgen‐Feinstrukturanalyse gegeben. Weiterhin werden die Beziehungen erörtert, die zwischen der Theorie des Parakristalls und den Flüssigkeitstheorien von O RNSTEIN , Z ERNIKE und Z ERNIKE , P RIN…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Kinetics of glass formation

Eli Ruckenstein、Son Ki Ihm1976-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The time needed to reach the glass transition temperature, at a constant cooling rate, with a small enough crystallized fraction (less than 10–4) is used as a criterion for glass-forming ability. In order to compute this cooling time, the rates of nucleation, growth and cooling have been coupled together in a kinetic…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of titanium additions on the strain-aging characteristics and mechanical properties of carbon–manganese reinforcing steels

JS Smaill、S. R. Keown、Les Erasmus1976-01-01Metals Technology

Strain aging in 0·2C–Mn steels is eliminated by the addition of 0·02−0·03% Ti which is approximately the stoichiometric addition for steels containing 0·005−0·006%N. This critical amount of titanium also increases the Lüders strain and decreases the impact transition temperature of these reinforcing steels. It is sugg…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Material Science Research

Poly(amide‐acetals) and poly(ester‐acetals) from polyol acetals of methyl 9(10)‐formylstearate: Preparation and physical characterization

R. A. Awl、W. E. Neff、D. Weisleder 等 4 位作者1976-01-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Condensation polymers were prepared from the pentaerythritol acetal of methyl 9(10)‐formylstearate by reaction with diamines and with ethylene glycol. The glycerol acetal was self‐condensed to a poly(ester‐acetal) and also copolymerized with caprolactam. A novel step growth, addition polymerization was carrie…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Pitting Corrosion of Titanium Tubes in Hot Concentrated Brine Solutions

L. C. Covington1976-01-01OpenAlex

Pitting problems have been encountered in titanium tubes in heat exchangers handling hot saturated brines. These pits appear to be of two types. One type results in symmetrical holes about one-fourth inch diameter. These are associated with scratches in which iron is found to have been smeared into the titanium surfac…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

Catalytic reactions on metal surfaces: A review of the recent contributions of surface science

R.J. Madix1976-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Recent work on the relationships between catalytic reactions on metallic single crystals and the physical properties of the surfaces is reviewed. Striking advances have been achieved in this area of surface science with regard to structure sensitivity, adlayer effects on activity and selectivity, the collision dynamic…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

An Examination of the Cause of the Humidity Sensitivity of the Lightfastness of Dyed Materials

C. H. Giles、Ronald Haslam、David G. Duff1976-01-01Textile Research Journal

Light fading of some typical sulfonated acid wool and direct cotton dyes has been assessed, visually against the blue standards, on cotton, wool, silk, and anodized aluminum, and spectrophotometrically in films of regenerated cellulose and gelatin, at various respective relative humidities of the surrounding atmospher…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Biosynthesis of formycin. Incorporation and distribution of labeled compounds into formycin.

Kozo Ochi、Shintaro Kikuchi、Shigetaka Yashima 等 4 位作者1976-01-01The Journal of Antibiotics

1. Two carbons, carbon-2 and one of carbons-3 to -5, of lysine seemed likely to be incorporated into one of carbon of the chromophore moiety of formycin. 2. From the results of radioisotopic studies with glutamate, gamma-amino-n-butyrate or organic acids related to tricarboxylic acid cycle, the important role of gluta…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Redetermination of the crystal structure of dipotassium imidobis(trioxosulphate) by neutron diffraction

P. G. Hodgson、F. H. Moore、Colin H. L. Kennard1976-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The crystal structure of the title compound has been redetermined from three-dimensional neutron diffraction data with 511 reflections. Z= 4 in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with cell dimensions a= 1 248.3(6), b= 749.9(4), c= 720.8(3) pm, β= 91.21(2)°. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares in the c…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Work Hardening of Cu-10 at%Al Alloy Single Crystals with Multiple Glide Orientations

Tomoyuki Takeuchi1976-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Copper-10 at% aluminum alloy single crystals with tensile axes in the [001], [112], [111], [212], [101], and [102] directions were extended in the temperature range between −195 and 800°C. Yield stresses resolved on the active slip systems were almost independent of crystal orientation below 400°C. Rotation of the ten…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Nature of Chromium on Passivated Tinplate

J.P. Coad、B.W. Mott、G. D. Harden 等 4 位作者1976-01-01British Corrosion Journal

Samples of tinplate passivated by a cathodic dichromate treatment have been analysed by photo-electron spectroscopy to determine the nature of the chromium on the surface. This has confirmed the presence of chromium metal which appears to be present in discrete regions rather than as a continuous film. The entire surf…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Adsorption of Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+and Hg2+from Binary Solutions by Mineral Material

Arne O. Stuanes1976-01-01Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica

(1976). Adsorption of Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Hg2+ from Binary Solutions by Mineral Material. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica: Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 243-250.

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Refinement of the crystal structure of celsian

T. GnlrpsNr nNp P. H. Rrssr1976-01-01OpenAlex

The crystal structure of celsian from Jakobsberg, Sweden, (Bao rrKo ouAl, 5Si2 ouO, a : 8.622,b: 13.078, c-- 14.4ll A,B: ll5.09,spacegro up 12/c)hasbeenrefi nedusing528.a' reflections (h-t k even, / even ) and 2'72'b' , reflections (h+ k odd, / odd) > 16. The 'b' reflections were measured at one-quarter the rate of'a'…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Description of MCV, a pseudo-random number generator

P. Pohl1976-01-01Scandinavian Actuarial Journal

The need for random-numbers in simulation in nuclear physics, communications, risk theory, queue systems, industrial organization and many other related and similar topics is beyond question. Sooner or later the calculation part of these problems grows beyond human powers and a computer has to be involved. When using…

Chaos-based Image/Signal EncryptionDiverse Scientific and Engineering ResearchGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Functional Expansion Technique for Monte Carlo Electron Transport Calculations

B. L. Beers、V. W. Pine1976-01-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

A new method for Monte Carlo electron transport calculations has previously been outlined. Briefly, the method is as follows: the quantity of interest (e.g., x-ray photoemission angular distribution) is expanded in a complete set of orthogonal functions; the individual trajectories of the Monte Carlo sample are used t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear reactor physics and engineeringElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Structure of the short wavelength photoisomers of bianthrone analogues

Raphael Korenstein、K. A. Muszkat、G. Seger1976-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

New unstable photoisomers absorbing of short wavelengths were observed for 10,10′-dimethyl-Δ9,9′-biacridanylidene, bithioxanthenylidene, bianthrylidene, and 10.10′-dihydroxybianthrylidene. A C2v symmetry structure, considerably twisted about the four single bonds of the 9,9′-ethylene unit is suggested by a CFF–π elect…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Formation and Growth of Modulated Structure in Ni–Cu–Si Alloys

T ocirc ru Miyazaki、Tamio Shinozawa、Hiroshi Murayama 等 4 位作者1976-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Formation and growth of modulated structure with aging were investigated for Ni-37 at%Cu-8 at%Si and Ni-30 at%Cu-5 at%Si alloys which show a typical modulated structure, by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements. The results obtained are as follows: (1) For…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Nuclear quadrupole resonance of charge transfer complexes. Part 3.—A 14 N and 35 Cl n.q.r. study of the 1:1 complex of 3,5-dichloropyridine with iodine monochloride

Graham A. Bowmaker1976-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

The infrared, Raman and n.q.r. (14N and 35Cl) spectra of the 1:1 molecular complex of 3,5-dichloropyridine with iodine monochloride are reported. All three 14N transition frequencies were obtained at 77 K using a double resonance technique. The resulting 14N coupling constant and asymmetry parameter are 2.257 MHz and…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance StudiesStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds