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Structure of the Model Peptides of Bombyx mori Silk-Elastin Like Protein Studied with Solid State NMR

Kosuke Ohgo、Tracie L. Kurano、Kristin K. Kumashiro 等 4 位作者2004-01-20Biomacromolecules

The peptides (AG)(6)(VPGVG)(AG)(7) and (AG)(5)(VPGVG)(2)(AG)(5) are models for a new type of protein with both composition and properties such as Bombyx mori silk and elastin. In this paper, we report the solid-state NMR results for these samples and related peptides; the structures after dialysis of the 9 M LiBr aque…

Invertebrate Immune Response MechanismsViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Synthesis and properties of water soluble polyurethanes based on poly(ethylene glycol)

V. Doseva、S. Shenkov、S. M. Vasilev 等 4 位作者2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Water soluble polyurethanes (WSPU)s have been prepared by polycondensation of isophorondiisocyanate and tolylene‐2,4‐diisocyanate with poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs) of molecular weights 400, 600, and 1,000. The physicochemical properties of the WSPUs depend on the hydrophilic–hydrophobic balance in their poly…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Development of discrete nanopores I: Tension of polypropylene/ polyethylene copolymer blends

Jonghwi Lee、Christopher W. Macosko、Frank S. Bates2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Porous polymeric materials can be prepared by using micromechanical deformations. The development of porous structures in the tension of polyolefin blends are studied with the goal of developing a novel technique to make porous films. It is found in polypropylene/polyethylene copolymer blends of near 50/50 we…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation and optical performance of chiral polymers having azobenzene segments

Jui‐Hsiang Liu、Po‐Chih Yang2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of monomeric azobenzene derivatives of 6‐(4‐nitro‐4′‐oxy‐azobenzene acrylate with carbon numbers of 6 and 11, and the chiral monomer of bornyl 4‐(6‐acryloyloxyhexyloxy)‐phenyl‐4′‐benzoate were synthesized. Chiral polymers having bornyl group end‐capped pendants with azobenzene‐derived segments were p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Fractionated crystallization of dispersed PA6 phase of PP/PP‐g‐MAH/PA6 blends

Dean Shi、Jinghua Yin、Zhuo Ke 等 5 位作者2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Fractionated crystallization behavior of dispersed PA6 phase in PP/PA6 blends compatibilized with PP‐ g ‐MAH was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) in this work. The lack of usua…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesen und Molekülstrukturen von [Cu20Ga10Cl4Se23(PEt2Ph)12] und [Cu14In6Se7(iPrSe)18]

Andreas Eichhöfer、Dieter Fenske、J. Olkowska-Oetzel2004-01-20Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract CuCl und GaCl 3 reagieren in THF mit Se(SiMe 3 ) 2 in Anwesenheit von PEt 2 Ph zu [Cu 20 Ga 10 Cl 4 Se 23 (PEt 2 Ph) 12 ] ( 1 ). Die Reaktion von CuCl, InCl 3 und TMEDA mit i PrSeSiMe 3 führt in DME zur Bildung von [Cu 14 In 6 Se 7 ( i PrSe) 18 ] ( 2 ). Die Strukturen der Verbindungen 1 und 2 konnten durch Ei…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Catalytic Wet Oxidation of Ammonia Solution: Activity of the Copper–Lanthanum–Cerium Composite Catalyst

Chang‐Mao Hung、Jie‐Chung Lou、Chia‐Hua Lin2004-01-20Journal of Environmental Engineering

Aqueous solutions that contained 400–1,000 mg/L of ammonia were oxidized in a trickle-bed reactor in this study of copper–lanthanum–cerium composite catalysts, which were prepared by the co-precipitation of copper nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and cerium nitrate at various molar concentrations. Results revealed that the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Static and dynamic experiments in cryo‐electron microscopy: comparative observations using high‐vacuum, low‐voltage and low‐vacuum SEM

D J Stokes、J‐Y. Mugnier、C. J. Clarke2004-01-20Journal of Microscopy

We carried out a unique comparative study between three modes of cryo-scanning electron imaging: high-vacuum, low-voltage and low-vacuum, using ice cream as a model system. Specimens were investigated both with and without a conductive coating (Au/Pd) and at temperatures for which ice either remains fully frozen (< -1…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis of optically active polyurethanes by self‐polyaddition of tyrosine‐based monomers

Atsushi Nagai、Junichi Ishikawa、Hiroto Kudo 等 4 位作者2004-01-20Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and self‐polyaddition of the optically active monomers I‐T( L )‐M and I‐T( D )‐M bearing both isocyanate and hydroxyl groups were examined. I‐T( L )‐M and I‐T( D )‐M were synthesized by reactions of L ‐ and D ‐tyrosine methyl ester, T( L )‐M and T( D )‐M, with di‐ tert ‐butyltricarbonate, respec…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrical property and stability of electrochemically synthesized polypyrrole films

Kyung Wha Oh、Hyunjin Park、Seong Hun Kim2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypyrrole (PPy) films doped with arylsulfonate dopants were prepared by electrochemical polymerization, to investigate the effects of various dopants on conductivities, thermal stabilities, and morphologies of PPy films. Also, HCl was added to those dopants as a cooperating dopant, to improve conductivity o…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Amphiphilic block copolymers of high‐molecular‐weight poly(ethylene oxide) and either ε‐caprolactone or γ‐methyl‐ε‐caprolactone: Synthesis and characterization

P. Vangeyte、R. Jérôme2004-01-20Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Ethylene oxide (EO) has been block‐polymerized with both ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL) and γ‐methyl‐ε‐caprolactone (MCL) through the combination of the anionic polymerization of EO and the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of ε‐CL and MCL. ω‐Hydroxyl poly(ethylene oxide) has been reacted with triethylaluminum (OH/Al…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effects of a new compatibilizer system on the flexural properties of wood–polyethylene composites

Y. Geng、K. Li、John Lionel Simonsen2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel wood–plastic compatibilizer system containing a paper wet‐strength agent as a wood‐binding domain and stearic anhydride as a polyethylene (PE) binding domain was investigated. Treatment of wood flour with a commercial paper wet‐strength agent Kymene® 557H (simply called Kymene) before the mixing of PE…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Single Crystalline Nanowires of Lead: Large-Scale Synthesis, Mechanistic Studies, and Transport Measurements

Yuliang Wang、Xuchuan Jiang、Thurston Herricks 等 4 位作者2004-01-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A solution-phase, precursor method has been demonstrated for the large-scale synthesis of single crystalline nanowires of lead with uniform diameters in the range 50−90 nm and lengths up to several millimeters. In a typical procedure, the nanowires were synthesized by refluxing a mixture of Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 ·3H 2 O and…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Crystal and Electronic Structure of a Protonated Imidazole Diphosphopentamolybdenum(VI) Polyoxometalate: (C4H7N2)4[HP2Mo5O23]EH3OE4.5H2O

Shu-Mei Yue、Li‐Kai Yan、Zhong-Min Su 等 8 位作者2004-01-20Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The protonated imidazole diphosphopentamolybdenum polyoxometalate (C4H7N2)4[HP2Mo5O23]·H3O· 4.5H2O has been synthesized and its structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system, space group P(−1), a = 10.171(2), b = 11.839(2), c = 20.170(4) Å…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Freezing/melting behaviour within carbon nanotubes

Francisco R. Hung、G. Dudziak、Małgorzata Śliwińska-Bartkowiak 等 4 位作者2004-01-20Molecular Physics

We report a study of the freezing and melting of fluids confined within multi-walled carbon nanotubes with an internal diameter of 5 nm, using experimental measurements and molecular simulations. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was used to determine the experimental melting points and relaxation times of nitrobenze…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Zur Kenntnis der inversen Perowskite M3TO (M = Ca, Sr, Yb; T = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb)

A. Velden、Martin Jansen2004-01-20Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Ca 3 SiO und sieben weitere inverse Perowskite M 3 TO (M = Ca, Sr, Yb; T = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) wurden durch die Reaktion 6 M + TO 2 + T = 2 M 3 TO bzw. 3 M + TO = M 3 TO für Yb 3 PbO in verschlossenen Reineisentiegeln unter Argon bei Temperaturen von 1123—1173 K dargestellt. Die Kristallstrukturen aller Verbindun…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Vascularization of PEG‐grafted macroporous hydrogel sponges: A three‐dimensional in vitro angiogenesis model using human microvascular endothelial cells

Thomas D. Dziubla、Anthony M. Lowman2004-01-20Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Vascular tissue can penetrate implants that have an interconnected porous structure. The extent of vascularization is heavily dependent on a number of factors, including the nature of the material as well as the size and porosity of the implant's pore morphology. Currently, it is still not clear what mechanisms are co…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Immobilization and biocatalytic activity of fungal protease on gold nanoparticle‐loaded zeolite microspheres

Sumant Phadtare、V. P. Vinod、Kausik Mukhopadhyay 等 7 位作者2004-01-20Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Gold nanoparticles are excellent biocompatible surfaces for the immobilization of enzymes. However, separation of the gold nanoparticle-enzyme bioconjugate material from the reaction medium is often difficult. In this study, we investigate the assembly of the gold nanoparticles on the surface of the amine-functionaliz…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Dendritic homopolymers and block copolymers: Tuning the morphology and properties

Mikael Trollsås、Björn Atthoff、Hans Claesson 等 4 位作者2004-01-20Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and characterization of dendritic homopolymers and block copolymers of ϵ‐caprolactone and lactide ( L ‐lactide and racemic lactide) were performed with multifunctional initiators in combination with living polymerization and the selective placement of branching junctures in a divergent growth st…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Efficient method for recycling poly(ethylene terephthalate) to poly(butylene terephthalate) using transesterification reaction

Neeta G. Kulkarni、C. V. Avadhani、Swaminathan Sivaram2004-01-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A method of recycling postconsumer poly(ethylene terephthalate (PET) using transesterification was studied. Shredded flakes of postconsumer PET waste were transesterified with higher diols, such as 1,4‐butanediol, 1,4‐cyclohexane dimethanol, and 1,6‐hexanediol, to yield copolyesters in the presence of Ti(iPrO…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis