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Effects of conductive fibers and processing conditions on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of injection molded composites

Sen Yang、Cheng–Ying Chen、S. H. Parng2002-12-01Polymer Composites

Abstract This paper investigates the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of injection molded ABS disks filled with stainless steel fibers (SSF) and nickel‐coated graphite fibers (NGF). The effects of fiber type, fiber length and weight percentage on SE were studied. Optical microscope (OM) an…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Preparation of zinc sodium polyphosphates glasses from coacervates precursors. Characterisation of the obtained glasses, and their applications

G. WILLOT、François Gomez、P. Vast 等 7 位作者2002-12-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

A soft chemistry route is described to obtain glasses in the P 2 O 5 –Na 2 O–ZnO–H 2 O. It is based on the addition of zinc salts to coacervates prepared from sodium polyphosphate. The processing of these coacervates leads to polyphosphate glasses with the same properties as those of glasses prepared in the classical…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Fractal fragmentation theory for shape effects of quasi-brittle materials in compression

Alberto Carpinteri、Nicola M. Pugno2002-12-01Magazine of Concrete Research

The influence of the slenderness (shape effects) of a specimen in compression and of the friction between it and the loading platens on the dissipated energy density and on the compressive strength (strain-softening response) is theoretically and experimentally analysed. The energy dissipated during the process is ass…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingGranular flow and fluidized bedsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Deformation behaviour of duplex stainless steel during industrial hot rolling

Lode Duprez、Bruno C. De Cooman、Nuri Akdut2002-12-01Steel Research

Industrially processed duplex stainless steel sheet was investigated after the reheating, the roughing mill and the finishing rolling. Light optical microscopy revealed that the cast structure that existed before rolling was removed and changed into a banded microstructure. During the process, the ferrite-austenite vo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Area-Based Strategy for Determining Web Uniformity

Behnam Pourdeyhimi、Ludovic Kohel2002-12-01Textile Research Journal

This paper reports on work that should lead to real-time characterization of nonwovens as they are being produced. Statistical techniques and image processing techniques are employed. The initial results indicate the possibility of better process understanding and control. The goal of this work is to develop affordabl…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

EFFECTS OF CELL DENSITY, TEMPERATURE, AND LIGHT INTENSITY ON GROWTH AND STALK PRODUCTION IN THE BIOFOULING DIATOM ACHNANTHES LONGIPES (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)1

Raymond J. Lewis、Lisa Johnson、Kyle D. Hoagland2002-12-01Journal of Phycology

Achnanthes longipes Ag. is a marine stalk‐forming diatom that grows in dense biofilms. The effects of cell density, temperature, and light on growth and stalk production were examined in the laboratory to determine how they affected the ability of this diatom to form a biofilm. Stalk production abruptly increased when…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Effect of cooling rate on microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V forging

O.N. Senkov、J. J. Valencia、S.V. Senkova 等 5 位作者2002-12-01Materials Science and Technology

The objectives of this work were to study the microstructural changes and tensile properties that resulted from controlled cooling of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy that had been pancake forged. The alloy was forged at 954°C and specimens cut from the forging were annealed at 975°C for 30 min and cooled down to room temperature at…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

A New Two-Dimensional Molybdenum(V) Nickel Phosphate Built Up of [H18(Mo16O32)Ni16(PO4)26(OH)6(H2O)8]18- Wheels

Charlotte du Peloux、Anne Dolbecq、Pierre Mialane 等 6 位作者2002-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

The new molybdenum(V) nickel phosphate Na(6)Ni(6)[(Mo(2)O(4))(8)Ni(16)(H(2)PO(4))(4)(HPO(4))(10)(PO(4))(12)(OH)(6)(H(2)O)(8)].66H(2)O (1) was synthesized hydrothermally. The structure (orthorhombic, space group Cccm; a = 23.999(4), b = 36.595(6), c = 20.445(4) A) was solved from single-crystal data. The framework stru…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Influence of parent material on clay minerals formation in Podzols of Trentino, Italy

Aldo Mirabella、Markus Egli、Stefano Carnicelli 等 4 位作者2002-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The formation of clay minerals was investigated in Spodosols developed in the subalpine belt, with similar exposure, climate and age, but deriving from different parent materials. All the soils were classified as Haplic Podzols and showed the characteristic eluviation and illuviation features of Fe, Al and or…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Refinement of the crystal structure of arsenolite, AS2O3

Paolo Ballirano、Adriana Maras2002-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

As2O3, cubic, Fd (3) over barm (No. 227), a = 11.07343(5) Angstrom, V = 1357.8 Angstrom(3), Z = 16, R(P) = 0.056, wR(P) = 0.073, R(I) = 0.068, T = 295 K.

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Detailed Structural Characterizations of SBA‐15 and MCM‐41 Mesoporous Silicas on a High‐Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope

Hong‐Ping Lin、Chih‐Yuan Tang、Ching‐Yen Lin2002-12-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Using high‐resolution transmission electronic micrograph (HR‐TEM) observation, one can clearly see the pore geometry of the MCM‐41 and SBA‐15 mesoporous silicas to determine that their pore shapes are hexagonal and round, respectively. With the perpendicular orientations of the nanochannels to the electron be…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Synergistic inhibition of carbon steel corrosion by sodium tungstate and sodium silicate in neutral aqueous media

Viswanathan S. Saji、S.M.A. Shibli2002-12-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Tungstate inhibitors are seldom used alone in open recirculating cooling water systems due to their low oxidising ability and high cost. The objective of the present work was to develop efficient synergistic inhibitor combinations comprising sodium silicate and very low concentration of sodium tungstate, keeping in vi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Solid Solubility and Precipitation in a Single‐Crystal Alumina–Zirconia System

Matthew A. Stough、John R. Hellmann2002-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Solid solubility was examined in Zr‐doped sapphire and Al‐doped yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) single crystals from 1200° to 1600°C. Specimens were fabricated via ion implantation of single crystals, followed by annealing in air. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) was used to quantify solute redistribution durin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Iron (II) Phosphate (Fe3(PO4)2 by XPS

Yuqing Wang、Daniel J. Asunskis、Peter M. A. Sherwood2002-12-01Surface Science Spectra

The XPS spectra of ferrous phosphate were collected with a VSW HA150 using monochromatic Al Kα x-radiation. Monochromatic radiation provides a distinct clarity to the rich peak structure in the valence band of ferrous phosphate due to the absence of interfering x-ray satellites from the intense O 2s region. The valenc…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Characterization of a New Pale Blue Corrosion Product Found on Copper Alloy Artifacts

Karen Trentelman、Leon P. Stodulski、David Scott 等 11 位作者2002-12-01Studies in Conservation

A new pale blue corrosion product has been found on copper alloy artifacts in the collections of a number of institutions. The corrosion product has been characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, wavelength X-ray dispersive spectroscopy and Raman microspectroscopy. The corrosion p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Ability of some Norwegian soils to supply grass with potassium (K) ‐ soil analyses as predictors of K supply from soil

Anne Falk Øgaard、Tore Krogstad、Tor Lunnan2002-12-01Soil Use and Management

Abstract. Uptake in grass crops of ammonium acetate lactate extractable K (K AL ) and reserve K (interlayer K + structural K) in soil was studied in 16 field experiments at different locations on a range of mineral soil types in Norway. The K uptake from soil, both from K AL and reserve K, was considerable, often even…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Electrical insulation characteristics of cold dielectric high temperature superconducting cable

H. Suzuki、T. Takahashi、Tatsuki Okamoto 等 5 位作者2002-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

For the optimization of electrical insulation design for high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable, evaluation of electrical insulation characteristics especially for butt gap of LN/sub 2/ impregnated cold dielectric (CD) which consists of the wrapped tape insulation impregnated with LN/sub 2/ plays an important ro…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaHVDC Systems and Fault ProtectionSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Analysis of membrane stereochemistry with homology modeling of sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase

Hiromi Daiyasu、Takaaki Hiroike、Yosuke Koga 等 4 位作者2002-12-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

Different enantiomeric isomers, sn-glycerol-1-phosphate and sn-glycerol-3-phosphate, are used as the glycerophosphate backbones of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea and the remaining two kingdoms, respectively. In Archaea, sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase is involved in the generation of sn-glyce…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Quantitative analysis of mineralized white Portland clinkers: The structure of Fluorellestadite

I Pajares、Ángeles G. De la Torre、S. Martínez‐Ramirez 等 6 位作者2002-12-01Powder Diffraction

Fluorellestadite, Ca 10 (SiO 4 ) 3 (SO 4 ) 3 F 2 , has been synthesized as single phase. This compound crystallizes in the apatite type structure, s.g. P6 3 /m, with parameters a =9.4417(1) Å, c =6.9396(1) Å and V =535.76(1) Å 3 . The refinement of its crystal structure converged to R WP =12.33% and R F =4.58%. The at…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fabrication of Flexible Distributed Feedback Laser Using Photoinduced Surface Relief Grating on Azo-Polymer Film as a Template

Tatsunosuke Matsui、Masanori Ozaki、Katsumi Yoshino 等 4 位作者2002-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An all-polymer flexible distributed feedback (DFB) laser has been fabricated using a photoinduced surface relief grating (SRG) on an azo-polymer film as a template. The holographically induced SRG on the azo-polymer was transferred onto a flexible film of a UV-curable photopolymer. Optically pumped mirrorless DFB lase…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies