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Factors contributing to decreased protein stability when aspartic acid residues are in β‐sheet regions

P. Raj Pokkuluri、M. Gu、Xiaoyin Cai 等 6 位作者2002-07-01Protein Science

Asp residues are significantly under represented in beta-sheet regions of proteins, especially in the middle of beta-strands, as found by a number of studies using statistical, modeling, or experimental methods. To further understand the reasons for this under representation of Asp, we prepared and analyzed mutants of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

125I-Labeled PLA/PEO Block Copolymer: Biodistribution Studies in Rats

Kateřina Nováková、Milan Lázníček、František Rypáček 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

Block copolymers have a potential utility as drug carriers. In order to study their in vivo fate, the biodegradable block copolymer poly(D,L- lactide ethylene oxide) (PLA/PEO) (Mw 5000/5000) with a p-methoxyphenyl moiety was radio labeled with 125 I. The copolymer was [ 125 I] iodinated in the organic medium by a chlo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Amine carboxylates as vapour phase corrosion inhibitors

Eino Vuorinen、William Skinner2002-07-01British Corrosion Journal

Fifty three products, mostly carboxylate salts of amines, were evaluated as vapour phase corrosion inhibitors for mild steel. Fifteen compounds showed effectiveness in excess of 90%. Morpholine was the most effective amine and caprylic acid the most effective acid constituent. The effectiveness of ammonium monocarboxy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Ta and Ta–N diffusion barriers sputtered with various N2/Ar ratios for Cu metallization

J. H. Wang、L. J. Chen、Zhenchuan Lu 等 6 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Ta and Ta–N films sputtered with pure Ar, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60% N2/Ar gas ratios were found to be a mixture of β-Ta and bcc-Ta, bcc-Ta, bcc-TaNx, expanded bcc-TaNx, hcp-Ta2N, fcc-TaN, and fcc-TaN (nearly amorphous) phases, respectively. The resistivity was found to be lowest in samples sputtered with 10% N2…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Thermoluminescent Spectra of Rare Earth Doped MgB4O7 Dosemeters

T. Karalı、Aled Rowlands、M. Prokić 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

This paper presents X ray excited TL spectra of magnesium borate doped with either single rare earth ions Dy or Tm, or co-doped with Dy/Tm, Tm/Mn or Dy/Tb. Intrinsic emission from the host material is in the UV/blue region at approximately 375 nm, with a tail extending to 200 nm. The main dosimetric peak is detected a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ultradrawing behavior of gel films of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and low molecular weight polyethylene blends at varying drawing conditions

Jen‐Taut Yeh、S.-W. Chang2002-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A systematic study of the influence of the drawing temperature and rate on the ultradrawing properties of film samples prepared from gel solutions of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and low molecular weight polyethylene blends is reported. At a fixed drawing rate, the achievable draw ratios reached a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Construction of a One-Dimensional Chain Composed of Mn6 Clusters and 4,4′-Bipyridine Linkers: The First Step for Creation of “Nano-Dots-Wires”

Kazuya Nakata、Hitoshi Miyasaka、Kunihisa Sugimoto 等 6 位作者2002-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Treatment of a mixed-valence Mn6 cluster, [Mn6O2(t-BuCO2)10(t-BuCO2H)4] (1), with 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) in dichloromethane/1,2-dichloroethane solution gave a one-dimensional polymeric chain compound, [Mn6O2(t-BuCO2)10(t-BuCO2H)2(bpy)] (2), in which the parent cluster core was maintained as a building block.

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Prediction of acoustic noise from variable-speed induction motors: deterministic versus statistical approaches

C. Wang、Joseph C. S. Lai、Duco W. J. Pulle2002-07-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

The traditional approach for the prediction of noise radiated from induction motors is usually based on a deterministic approach in which the motor is modeled using finite-element and/or boundary-element methods (FEM/BEM). A great deal of structural details has to be modeled using the deterministic approach. While the…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Equi-g(r) sequence of systems derived from the square-well potential

Hajime Sakai、Frank H. Stillinger、Salvatore Torquato2002-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We introduce the idea of an “equi-g(r) sequence.” This consists of a series of equilibrium many-body systems which have different number densities ρ but share, at a given temperature, the same form of pair correlation function, termed “target g(r).” Each system is defined by a pair potential indexed by ρ as in uρ(r).…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Structure-Function Studies of Two Novel UDP-GlcNAc C6 Dehydratases/C4 Reductases

Carole Creuzenet、Robert V. Urbanic、Joseph S. Lam2002-07-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Two subfamilies of UDP-GlcNAc C6 dehydratases were recently identified. FlaA1, a short soluble protein that exhibits a typical SYK catalytic triad, characterizes one of these subfamilies, and WbpM, a large membrane protein that harbors an altered SMK triad that was not predicted to sustain activity, represents the oth…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Metabolites in Food BiotechnologyBiochemical and Molecular Research

The transition from elastic to plastic behaviour in an Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal studied by cyclic nanoindentation

С. Н. Дуб、Н. В. Новиков、Yu.V. Milman2002-07-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Comparative mechanical tests of an Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal and a tungsten (001) single crystal have been carried out using cyclic nanoindentation by a Berkovich indenter. The first loading-unloading cycle up to 30 mN formed the initial indent. On reloading of the indenter up to 50 mN, a transition from elastic to plasti…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Gas chromatographic analysis of polyhydroxybutyrate in activated sludge: a round-robin test

D Baetens、Anne-Mari Aurola、Alessia Foglia 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Water Science & Technology

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in particular have become compounds which is routinely investigated in wastewater research. The PHB analysis method has only recently been applied to activated sludge samples where PHA contents might be relatively low. This urges the need to investigate t…

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removalbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChromium effects and bioremediation

Fast-activated anionic polymerization of -caprolactam in suspension, 1

Laura Riccò、Orietta Monticelli、Saverio Russo 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The fast-activated anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam has been performed in suspension in order not only to efficiently dissipate the heat of polymerization, but also to directly synthesize powdered polyamide 6. The continuous phase of the system is composed of polyisobutene oils: five fractions, different in the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

One-Pot Synthesis of Dendritic Poly(amide-urea)s via Curtius Rearrangement. 1. Monomer Syntheses and Model Reactions for the Dendritic Poly(amide-urea)s Synthesis

Motoki Okaniwa、Kazuhiko Takeuchi、Michihiko Asai 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Macromolecules

The syntheses of two AB 2 monomers, aminodicarboxylic acid ( 1 ) and aminodicarbonyl azide ( 2 ), and their model reactions for the one-pot synthesis of dendritic aromatic poly(urea-amide)s using the two AB 2 monomers were carried out. The model reaction of 2 and p -tolyl isocyanate produced the target urea with two a…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Laser Sintering of Bismuth Germanate (Bi 4 Ge 3 O 12 ) Ceramics

Zélia Soares Macedo、Antônio Carlos Hernandes2002-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A solid‐state route to synthesize bismuth germanate (Bi 4 Ge 3 O 12 , or BGO) ceramics, and the optimum conditions for the laser sintering of these ceramics, were investigated. Special emphasis was placed on the influence of laser power and irradiation time on densification and microstructure evolution. The procedure…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Momentum-dependent interfacial tension in polymer solutions

Andrey Milchev、Kurt Binder2002-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

A model for the interface between a concentrated and a very dilute polymer solution is studied by Monte Carlo simulations at temperatures below the Theta temperature (in bad solvent conditions). The wave-number–dependent interfacial tension γ( q ) is extracted from an analysis of the capillary wave amplitudes. It is s…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Creep of binary Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloys and the influence of pre-creep on martensitic transformations

Gunther Eggeler、Jafar Khalil‐Allafi、K. Neuking 等 4 位作者2002-07-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The present work represents an exploratory study of creep in a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy (50.7 at.% Ni) in the temperature range 470–530°C at stresses betweef 90 and 150 MPa. Creep o...

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Point Defects and the Blue Emission in Fired Quartz at High Doses: A Comparative Luminescence and EPR Study

Clemens Woda、Thomas Schilles、U. Riser 等 5 位作者2002-07-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The dose response of the 375 degrees C. 470 nm TL peak in fired quartz is studied by using thermoluminescence emission spectra and monochromatic glow curves. The blue emission displays a significant sensitivity increase for doses in excess of 1000 Gy, subsequent saturation at 16 kGy and a pre-dose effect over the enti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGlass properties and applications

On the Chemla effect in molten alkali nitrates

Mauro C. C. Ribeiro2002-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Chemla effect concerns the strong composition dependence of the internal ionic mobilities of cations in mixtures of two molten salts with a common anion, in which the mobility of the large cation can be higher than the small one at low concentrations of the latter. Molecular dynamics simulations of molten (Li,Cs)N…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Hybrid Conductive Polymer Composite

Narayan Chandra Das、Dipak Khastgir、T. K. Chaki 等 4 位作者2002-07-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding characteristics of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) and their 50: 50 blend filled with conductive carbon black and short carbon fibre (SCF) have been studied. The measurements of shielding effectiveness (SE) were carried out in two different…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites