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Spin dimer and classical spin analyses of the ordered magnetic structures of alkali iron pyrophosphates NaFeP2O7 and LiFeP2O7

Myung‐Hwan Whangbo、Dadi Dai、Hyun‐Joo Koo2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

The magnetic oxides NaFeP(2)O(7) and LiFeP(2)O(7), made up of FeO(6) octahedra containing high-spin Fe(3+)(d(5)) ions, undergo a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures. The strengths of various Fe-O...O-Fe super-superexchange interactions of NaFeP(2)O(7) and LiFeP(2)O(7) were estimated on the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Photoactive dimesogen having different pathways of light driven phase transitions at different temperatures

V. Ajay Mallia、Nobuyuki Tamaoki2004-01-01Chemical Communications

We hereby describe a novel example of light driven phase transitions in a photoresponsive dimesogen, which goes through different pathways at different temperatures. The isomer ratios required to obtain the phase transition in each case have also been determined.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

New Micro Structural Design Concept for Polycrystalline Composite Materials

A. N. Rybjanets、А. В. Наседкин、A. V. Turik2004-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

A new concept of microstructural designing of polymer-free polycrystalline composite materials is offered. The concept based on controllable substitution during composite formation of separate crystallites making a polycrystal by pores, crystallites with other composition and/or structure or amorphous substances with…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Purposeful construction versus self-assembly in approaches to single source precursors of spinel materials. Synthesis, structure and stability studies of MiiAl2(acac)3(OiPr)4(OAc), Mii= Mn, Co, Zn ? a new class of heterometallic heteroleptic alkoxide complexes

Gulaim A. Seisenbaeva、Evgeniya V. Suslova、M. Kritikos 等 8 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The reaction of Mn(acac)3 with 3 eq. of Al(OiPr)3 in toluene at reflux provided with minor yield single crystals of MnAl2(acac)3(OiPr)4(OAc)(C7H8)0.5 (1), incorporating into the molecular structure the acetate ligand originating from oxidation of the OiPr-groups. 1 was obtained with high yield (76%) via the reaction o…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Performance of NO X reduction catalysts with simulated dimethyl ether diesel engine exhaust gas

Mahabubul Alam、Osamu Fujita、Kenichi Ito2004-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy

Characteristics of dimethyl ether oxidation and formaldehyde formation with NO X reduction catalysts were investigated in comparison with noble metal catalysts. The catalysts used in this research were Co and Sn as NO X catalysts and Pt, Pd, Rh as noble metal catalysts. Moreover, all the catalysts were loaded with gam…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Clarification of Size Effects in Polycrystalline BaTiO 3 Thin Films by Means of the Specific Heat Measurements: Grain Size or Film Thickness?

B. A. Strukov、S. T. Davitadze、S. G. Shul’man 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Ferroelectrics

Specific heat of polycrystalline BaTiO3 thin films on the fused quartz substrate was measured by ac-hot probe method. Phase transition temperature and excess entropy were determined as a function of film thicknesses and grain sizes. The variation of the latter was obtained in the limits 30–150 nm by changing of the te…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polypropylene surface functionalization with chitosan

Svetlana Bratskaya、Dmitry Marinin、Mirko Nitschke 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Chitosan coatings on oxygen-plasma pre-treated polypropylene (PP) surfaces were formed to improve their wettability, dyeing behavior and reactivity without altering material bulk properties. XPS, electrokinetic potential and contact angle measurements as well as dye uptake tests were carried out for surface characteri…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Involvement of prostaglandins in inflammation induced by latex of Calotropis procera

Vijay L. Kumar、Yatin M. Shivkar2004-01-01Mediators of Inflammation

INTRODUCTION: The aerial parts of the plant Calotropis procera produce milky white latex that causes inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Prostaglandins are one of the mediators released in an inflammatory response following induction of cyclooxygenase (COX). In the present study, we have evaluated the role…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMorinda citrifolia extract uses

Silicon Carbonitride Films by Remote Hydrogen-Nitrogen Plasma CVD from a Tetramethyldisilazane Source

A. M. Wróbel、I. Błaszczyk-Łȩżak、A. Walkiewicz‐Pietrzykowska 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The structure, physical, and mechanical properties of amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbonitride films produced by remote hydrogen/nitrogen plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) from 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane have been investigated. The films deposited at elevated substrate temperature of 300°C and with differen…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Noise filtering and deconvolution of XPS data by wavelets and Fourier transform

Cathérine Charles、Gervais Leclerc、Pierre Louette 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract In experimental sciences, the recorded data are often modelled as the noisy convolution product of an instrumental response with the ‘true’ signal to find. Different models have been used for interpreting x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra. This article suggests a method of estimate the ‘true’ XPS…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Application of Discrete Element Method in Impact Problems

Kaishin Liu、Ling-Tian GAO、Shinji TANIMURA2004-01-01JSME International Journal Series A

In this paper, a new numerical algorithm based on the discrete element method is presented for analyzing the dynamic problems under impact loading. Based on the basic principle of continuum mechanics, a connective model for orthotropic media is derived using disk elements. It is also extended to a bilinear hardening e…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Structure of the neutral mononuclear dinitrosyl iron complex with 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione [Fe(SC2H3N3)(SC2H2N3)(NO)2]·0.5H2O

Н. А. Санина、O. A. Rakova、С. М. Алдошин 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Mendeleev Communications

The mononuclear complex [Fe(SC2H3N3)(SC2H2N3)(NO)2]·0.5H2O 1 of the ‘g = 2.03 family’ with protonated and deprotonated ligands, which provide a neutral structure and are connected via the sulfur atom in a monodentate way, has been synthesised and characterised by X-ray diffraction, IR, EPR and Mössbauer spectroscopy

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Density functional study of methoxide decomposition on PdZn(100)

Zhao‐Xu Chen、Kok Hwa Lim、Konstantin M. Neyman 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Reactants, products and transition state species involved in the decomposition of methoxide, CH3O to CH2O + H and CH3 + O fragments on the PdZn(100) surface have been studied theoretically. We used periodic slab models and a density functional method and compared our results to those for the corresponding complexes on…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Role of microstructure in porous silicon gas sensors for NO2

Z. Gaburro、Paolo Bettotti、Massimo Saiani 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento)

Electrical conductivity of porous silicon fabricated form heavily doped p-type silicon is very sensitive to NO$_2$, even at concentrations below 100 ppb. However, sensitivity strongly depends on the porous microstructure. The structural difference between sensitive and insensitive samples is independently confirmed by…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical 9,10-Diarylanthracene Derivatives via Bis-Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction

Sambasivarao Kotha、Arun K. Ghosh、K. D. DEODHAR2004-01-01Synthesis

Synthesis of various 9, 10-diarylanthracene derivatives via bis-Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction as a key step is described. Availability of the 9,10-dithienylanthracenes derivatives where the thiophene unit is present in the molecule (e. g. 11, 12, 14) may provide an easy access to novel polymer and/or dendrime…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes as carrier particles for proteins: An investigation of the structure of adsorbed and desorbed bovine serum albumin

G. Jackler、Alexander Wittemann、Matthias Ballauff 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Spectroscopy

The change in the secondary and tertiary structure of bovine serum albumin (BSA) induced by the interaction with spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (SPB) has been investigated using fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The SPB consist of poly(acrylic acid) chains grafted to a poly(styrene) core. The c…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stabilityProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Geochemical behaviour of host phases for actinides and fission products in crystalline ceramic nuclear waste forms

Gregory R. Lumpkin、Katherine L. Smith、Reto Gieré 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Geological Society London Special Publications

Abstract A number of polyphase or single-phase ceramic waste forms have been considered as options for the disposal of nuclear waste in geological repositories. Of critical concern in the scientific evaluation of these materials is their performance in natural systems over long periods of time (e.g., 10 3 to 10 6 year…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Aging Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of a Solution Treated and ECAP Processed 6082 Alloy

Giuliano Angella、Paola Bassani、Ausonio Tuissi 等 4 位作者2004-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

A study was carried out on the aging behaviour of a solution treated 6082 aluminium alloy deformed by equal channel angular pressing up to six passes. Aging of the so obtained ultrafine alloy was studied by DSC and TEM analyses as well as by isothermal treatments at 130, 160 and 180°C. The results showed that the form…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Joining of SiC based ceramics and composites with Si-16Ti and Si-18Cr eutectic alloys

B. Riccardi、C.A. Nannetti、J. Woltersdorf 等 5 位作者2004-01-01International Journal of Materials and Product Technology

Silicon carbide and SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites are attractive materials for energy application because of their chemical stability and mechanical properties at high temperature. For these materials advanced joining techniques are under development and, among them, brazing is one of the most promising. In this…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Dissolution of the Native Oxide Film on Polycrystalline and Single-Crystal Aluminum in NaCl Solutions

Sungwon Lee、Henry S. White2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The rate of dissolution, of the native film on electrochemically polished, single-crystal [(100), (110), and (111) orientations] and polycrystalline Al electrodes is reported. Measurements were made in solutions containing between 0 and 75 mM NaCl. is determined by analysis of voltammetric curves recorded during film…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures