Materials Literature
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By using a sample of DNA-wrapped single-wall carbon nanotubes strongly enriched in the (6,5) nanotube, photoluminescence emissions observed at special excitation energy values were identified with specific mechanisms of phonon-assisted excitonic absorption and recombination processes associated with (6,5) nanotubes, i…
The formation of thymine dimers in the single-stranded oligonucleotide, (dT)20, is studied at room temperature by laser flash photolysis using 266 nm excitation. It is shown that the (6-4) adduct is formed within 4 ms via a reactive intermediate. The formation of cyclobutane dimers is faster than 200 ns. The overall q…
Nanocrystalline, p-type semiconducting, transparent CuAlO2 thin films were deposited by direct current sputtering of a prefabricated polycrystalline CuAlO2 target, with deposition time as a variable parameter. Transmission electron micrographs reveal the formation of CuAlO2 nanoparticles. For the films deposited in 3,…
In order to fully harness the outstanding mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) as fiber reinforcements, it is essential to understand the nature of load transfer in the fiber matrix interfacial region of CNT-based composites. With controlled experimentation on nanoscale interfaces far off, molecular dynamic…
Abstract The dielectric and the piezoelectric properties of the (1– x )(Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 – x SrTiO 3 ceramics, densified by the Spark‐Plasma‐Sintering method, have been studied. A phase diagram was established from the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant. A tetragonal–orthorhombic morpho‐tropic phase…
The homogenization of composite structures made of long thin metallic wires is an important problem in electromagnetics because they are one of the basic components of the double-negative medium. In this paper, we propose a new analytical model to characterize the effective permittivity of the three-dimensional-wire m…
Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots are promising for single-molecule biological imaging due to their outstanding brightness and photostability. As a proof of concept for single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) applications, we measured FRET between a single quantum dot and a single organic fluo…
In this paper, we develop a complete mathematical model of a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuated by an electric current and a bias spring. The operation of the SMA actuator involves different physical phenomena, such as heat transfer, phase transformation with temperature hysteresis, stress-strain variations and el…
We have developed carbon nanotube (CNT) vias consisting of about 1000 tubes using thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at a growth temperature of 450°C with cobalt catalysts, titanium carbide ohmic contacts, and tantalum barrier layers on copper wiring. The lowest resistance obtained was about 5 Ω/via. The total re…
In order to characterise the structure and flow behaviour of model chocolate systems Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and rheometry were used to determine the T1 - and T2 - NMR relaxation times and their corresponding flow functions. T1 and T2 characterise the molecular mobility of fluids and correlate with both the z…
Magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) show a high but reversible rise of the viscosity upon application of an external magnetic field. This effect can be utilized in controllable friction dampers where the MR fluid flows through a gap with a adjustable magnetic field. The change in the magnitude of the magnetic field leads…
There is often a need to perform rheological tests on dilute polymeric liquids at a time long after their initial preparation, for example if a more sensitive or novel method of measuring a material property (such as uniaxial/biaxial extensional viscosity or second normal-stress differences) becomes available. An inex…
The calibration of the temperature control unit of a rotational rheometer with a hood oven is shown. The calibration technique shown for a Paar-Physica rheometer can be adapted to any rheometer with hood oven (indirect heating). The temperature of the bottom fixed plate and the air bearing suspended cone or plate are…
This paper investigates some physical properties of pile loop knit fabrics. Several fabric parameters, such as pile type (pile loop and cut-pile loop fabrics), fiber type (100% cotton and 50/50% cotton/lyocell blend), fabric tightness (slack, medium, and tight), relaxation (dry relaxation and wash and dry relaxation),…
This paper presents a model for three-phase power transformers for electromagnetic transient studies, which employs a wavelet filter bank. In this model, both the primary and the secondary windings are represented by stages of a wavelet filter bank, where each turn is represented by one complete stage. The sum of resp…