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The Radiation Chemistry of Elastomers and Its Industrial Applications

G. Böhm、J. O. Tveekrem1982-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation G. G. A. Böhm, J. O. Tveekrem; The Radiation Chemistry of Elastomers and Its Industrial Applications. Rubbe…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Microstructure in the incommensurate and the commensurate charge-density-wave states of 2 H -Ta Se 2 : A direct observation by electron microscopy

C. H. Chen、J. M. Gibson、R. M. Fleming1982-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have obtained images of the microstructure in the incommensurate and the commensurate charge-density-wave states of $2H$-Ta${\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$ with the use of superlattice dark-field electron microscopy. Large orthorhombic domains are observed in the commensurate phase. With warming to higher temperatures the incom…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Direct verification of hydrogen termination of the semiconducting diamond(111) surface

B. J. Waclawski、D. T. Pierce、N. Swanson 等 4 位作者1982-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Low-energy, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy has been used to identify the vibrational modes of hydrogen on the semiconducting diamond surface providing the first direct evidence that the (111) 1×1 surface is terminated by hydrogen. The vibrational loss spectrum from the ’’as-polished’’ surface shows…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

X-ray-excited Auger and photoelectron spectroscopy

P. Weightman1982-07-01Reports on Progress in Physics

This article reviews developments in the understanding of X-ray-excited Auger and photoelectron spectra in the light of theoretical developments in atom, molecular and solid-state physics. After reviewing progress in XPS and AES separately emphasis is placed on the inter-relationship between the two fields: Auger rate…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Bubble Contact Angle Method for Evaluating Substratum Interfacial Characteristics and Its Relevance to Bacterial Attachment

Madilyn Fletcher、K. C. Marshall1982-07-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

A bubble contact angle method was used to determine interfacial free-energy characteristics of polystyrene substrata in the presence and absence of potential surface-conditioning proteins (bovine glycoprotein, bovine serum albumin, fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin), a bacterial culture supernatant, and a bacterial…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Sea ice diatoms from Manitounuk Sound, southeastern Hudson Bay (Quebec, Canada). I. Family Naviculaceae

Michel Poulin、A. Cardinal1982-07-01Canadian Journal of Botany

More than 110 species of diatoms were identified from samples collected from Manitounuk Sound, Hudson Bay, in 1978. We presently deal with six genera, belonging to the family Naviculaceae; Diploneis (3 taxa), Gyrosigma (3 taxa), Pinnularia (18 taxa), Pleurosigma (4 taxa), Stauroneis (1 taxon), and Stenoneis (1 taxon).…

Marine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae ResearchIsotope Analysis in Ecology

Thermal oxidation of polypropylene close to industrial processing conditions

A Hoff、Sven P. Jacobsson1982-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermal oxidation of isotactic polypropylene (PP) at 220 and 280°C in air was studied. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometric analysis was used to separate and identify the volatile products of PP oxidation. Twenty‐three products were identified and 15 substances were quantified. The aldehydes are the principa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Production of Spherical UO 2 ‐UC 2 for Nuclear Fuel Applications Using Thermochemical Principles

D.P. Stinton、W. J. Lackey、R. D. Spence1982-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A process for the fabrication of uranium dioxide‐uranium dicarbide microspheres for use as an advanced nuclear fuel is described. The uranium‐carbon‐oxygen phase diagram was used extensively in applying thermochemical principles to the combined process of uranium carbide synthesis and kernel sintering. Variation of th…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Effects of Projectile Geometry on the Performance of Ballistic Fabrics

T.G. Montgomery、P. L. Grady、Charles Tomasino1982-07-01Textile Research Journal

A ballistic laboratory was designed and built to accommodate the impact of . Kevlar® woven fabric of varying ply levels, while manipulating the geometrical shape, weight, and impact velocity of the projectile. A chronograph system was used to measure the striking and residual velocities of the missile. Empirical relat…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The Primary Structure of Escherichia coli K12 2‐Deoxyribose 5‐Phosphate Aldolase

Poul Valentin‐Hansen、Finn Boëtius、Karin Hammer‐Jespersen 等 4 位作者1982-07-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The sequence of the deoC gene of Escherichia coli K12 and the amino acid sequence of the corresponding protein, deoxyriboaldolase, has been established. The protein consists of 259 amino acids with a molecular weight of 27 737. The purified enzyme may exist both as a monomer and as a dimer. On the basis of amino acid…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme function and inhibitionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Surface Tension and Foaming of Protein Solutions

Naofumi Kitabatake、Etsushiro Doi1982-07-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The relationship between surface tension and foamability of protein solutions was examined. Proteins including egg albumin, soybean protein, casein, milk whey protein and gelatin were used. Foamability was expressed as “foaming power” which corresponded to the ratio of gas volume to the liquid volume in the f…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Structure of tin(II) tin(IV) trisulphide, a redetermination

Rüdiger Kniep、D. Mootz、U. Severin 等 4 位作者1982-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section B

Sn 2S 3 is orthorhombic with Pnma, a=8.878 (2), b=3.751 (1), c=14.020 (3) Aring, Z=4, Dm=4.87, Dx=4.75 Mg m -3, Mr=333.6, mu(Mo Kalpha)=11.8 mm -1, and the final R=0.04 for 1335 observed X-ray data. The crystal structure was redetermined using a crystal of improved quality and a diffractometer and applying corrections…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Geometrical properties of MDO polytypes and procedures for their derivation. I. General concept and applications to polytype families consisting of OD layers all of the same kind

K. Dornberger‐Schiff1982-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The concept of MDO structures (structures of maximum degree of order) is explained in detail and defined. This concept corresponds closely to the concepts of standard, simple or regular polytypes, it seems, however, to be more adequate for complicated examples. MDO polytypes consisting of equivalent OD layers are trea…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Phthalocyanine polymers. II. Synthesis and characterization of some metal phthalocyanine sheet oligomers

B. N. Narahari Achar、G. M. Fohlen、J. A. Parker1982-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Metal phthalocyanine oligomers that possess peripheral carboxylic acid groups were prepared by the reaction of pyromellitic dianhydride, a metal salt, urea, and a catalyst. These materials have blue to purple colors with a metallic luster and are soluble in sulfuric acid, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Cellulose-negative Mutants of Acetobacter xylinum

Svein Valla、Johs. Kjosbakken1982-07-01Microbiology

Cellulose-negative mutants of Acetobacter xylinum have been isolated. Chemical mutagenesis induced a high frequency of such mutants without significant cell killing. Cellulose synthesis could be activated phenotypically in the majority of the mutants by antibiotics that block RNA or protein synthesis. Therefore these…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Renormalization-group treatment of the dislocation loop model of the smectic-A—nematic transition

John Toner1982-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A dislocation model for the smectic-$A$---nematic transition is mapped onto a peculiar sort of anistropic superconductor, which is then studied using a momentum-shell renormalization group. The elastic constants behave according to the helium analog, while the specific heat displays an inverted $\ensuremath{\lambda}$…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Gas permeabilities of cellulose nitrate/poly(ethylene glycol) blend membranes

M. Kawakami、Hideaki Iwanaga、Yuichi Hara 等 5 位作者1982-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The permeability ( P ) of cellulose nitrate (CN)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) blend membranes for N 2 , O 2 , and CO 2 has been measured as a function of film composition. The system CN/PEG‐300 showed excellent miscibility, and films of the composition from 100/0 to 50/50 could be used for permeability measure…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Evaluation of Ethanol Concentrations in Decomposed Bodies

RE Zumwalt、Robert O. Bost、Irving Sunshine1982-07-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract Blood samples obtained from 130 putrefied bodies were studied for endogenous ethanol (postmortem neoformation). An objective method of establishing the degree of putrefaction was developed and correlated with the determined ethanol concentration. The ethanol concentration of the vitreous humor was found to be…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Organic-on-inorganic semiconductor contact barrier devices

Stephen R. Forrest、M. L. Kaplan、P. H. Schmidt 等 5 位作者1982-07-01Applied Physics Letters

The organic compound 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) has previously been observed to undergo a large increase in conductivity on irradiation with energetic particle beams. In this letter, we describe the electrical characteristics of novel rectifying junctions employing unirradiated PTCDA vapor de…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

Preparation and characterization of heteropolytungstates containing group 3a elements

F. ZONNEVIJLLE、C. M. TOURNE、G. F. TOURNE1982-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and characterization of heteropolytungstates containing group 3a elementsFrans Zonnevijlle, Claude M. Tourne, and Gilbert F. TourneCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 7, 2742–2750Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization