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Relaxor ferroelectric devices

Kenji Uchino1994-01-01Ferroelectrics

Dielectric properties of relaxor ferroelectrics are characterized by giant and temperature-insensitive dielectric constants and large frequency dependence (dielectric relaxation), and therefore useful for high permittivity capacitors. Relaxor ferroelectrics also reveal superior characteristics in electrostriction and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Layer Charge Characteristics of 2:1 Silicate Clay Minerals

A. R. Mermut、S. A. Boyd、W. J. Farmer 等 7 位作者1994-01-01Clay Minerals Society eBooks

Abstract Layer charge is recognized as the single most important characteristic of 2:1 phyllosilicates. It indicates a mineral's capacity to retain cations and to adsorb water and various polar organic molecules. The affinity of organic-clays for sorption of organic contaminants in aqueous systems is now attracting co…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Rapid Process for Manufacturing Aluminum Nitride Powder

Alan W. Weimer、Gene A. Cochran、Glenn A. Eisman 等 11 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A rapid, direct nitridation process for the manufacture of sinterable aluminum nitride (A1N) powder was developed at the pilot scale. Atomized aluminum metal and nitrogen gas were heated and reacted rapidly to synthesize A1N while they passed through the reaction zone of a transport flow reactor. The heated walls of t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsCombustion and Detonation Processes

Clinical Studies of Liposome-Encapsulated Doxorubicin

Alberto Gabizon、Rut Isacson、Eugene Libson 等 13 位作者1994-01-01Acta Oncologica

Initial clinical studies with doxorubicin entrapped in the bilayer of phosphatidylglycerol-rich liposomes were hindered by the avid reticuloendothelial system (RES) uptake and by drug leakage from circulating liposomes. In contrast, recent tests of a doxorubicin formulation of polyethyleneglycol-coated liposomes (Doxi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Preparation and characterisation of novel polypyrrole–silica colloidal nanocomposites

Shuichi Maeda、Steven P. Armes1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We describe the preparation and characterisation of colloidal dispersions of polypyrrole–silica nanocomposite particles. These nanocomposites have been characterised in terms of their particle size and chemical composition by a wide range of experimental techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, disc cen…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Glass transitions of polymers with compressed fluid diluents: type II and III behavior

P. D. Condo、D.R. Paul、Keith P. Johnston1994-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGlass transitions of polymers with compressed fluid diluents: type II and III behaviorP. D. Condo, D. R. Paul, and K. P. JohnstonCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2, 365–371Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Hydroxylated nylons based on unprotected esterified D-glucaric acid by simple condensation reactions

Donald E. Kiely、L. Chen、T. H. Lin1994-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydroxylated nylons based on unprotected esterified D-glucaric acid by simple condensation reactionsD. E. Kiely, L. Chen, and T. H. LinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2, 571–578Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Keynote article. Environmentally friendly chemistry using supported reagent catalysts: structure–property relationships for clayzic

James H. Clark、Stephen R. Cullen、Simon J. Barlow 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Supported reagents have been widely used in organic synthesis for some 25 years and their importance is likely to increase as a result of new environmental legislation and the drive towards clean technology. While many supported reagents are stoichiometric in reactions the successful development of genuinely catalytic…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Computation and management of chemical properties in CACTVS: An extensible networked approach toward modularity and compatibility

W.D. Ihlenfeldt、Yoshimasa TAKAHASHI、Hidetsugu Abe 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComputation and management of chemical properties in CACTVS: An extensible networked approach toward modularity and compatibilityWolf Dietrich Ihlenfeldt, Yoshimasa Takahashi, Hidetsugu Abe, and S. SasakiCite this: J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1994, 34, 1, 109–116Publication D…

Machine Learning in Materials Science

A study of leucoemeraldine and effect of redox reactions on molecular weight of chemically prepared polyaniline

Yen Wei、Kesyin F. Hsueh、Guang Way. Jang1994-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA study of leucoemeraldine and effect of redox reactions on molecular weight of chemically prepared polyanilineYen Wei, Kesyin F. Hsueh, and Guang Way JangCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2, 518–525Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published onli…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Surface recovery of silicone rubber used for HV outdoor insulation

J.W. Chang、R.S. Gorur1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Results of a study performed to obtain a better understanding of the material characteristics responsible for hydrophobicity recovery leading to a high wet surface resistance in silicone rubbers used for outdoor HV insulation, are reported. The samples were obtained from new and artificially aged HV insulators using H…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Compensating changes in protein multiple sequence alignments

William R. Taylor、Kerr Hatrick1994-01-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

A method was developed to identify compensating changes between residues at positions in a multiple sequence alignment. (For example, one position might always contain a positively charged residue when the other is negatively charged and vice versa.) A correlation-based method was used to measure the compensation foun…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Organometallic silicon dendrimers

Beatriz Alonso、Isabel Cuadrado、Moisés Morán 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The first series of organometallic silicon dendritic macromolecules, containing a controlled number of redox-active centres, are synthesized and characterized.

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Film thickness measurements of SiO 2 by XPS

D. F. Mitchell、K. B. Clark、J. A. Bardwell 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The preferred XPS methodology for measurement of SiO 2 film thickness on polished silicon surfaces is discussed. A precise measurement of the photoelectron attenuation length was made using nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) to calibrate the film thicknesses. Anodic oxide films on Si, which are very reproducible…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

IR studies of cerium dioxide: influence of impurities and defects

François Bozon‐Verduraz、Abdelhamid Bensalem1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

An infrared study of CeO2 is presented which allows discrimination of the bands due to residual carbonaceous impurities from the bands arising from multiphonon absorption and electronic transitions induced by atomic defects. CO adsorption experiments show the presence of coordinatively unsaturated (cus) Ce3+ or Ce4+ s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Direct observation of time-dependent space charge profiles in XLPE cable under high electric fields

Naohiro Hozumi、Hiroshi Suzuki、Tatsuki Okamoto 等 5 位作者1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Space charge distribution was measured, applying an electric field of >1 MV/cm to 3 mm thick XLPE cable insulation. Improving the conventional pulse electro-acoustic method, a new method was developed to measure space charge when applying HV to cables. Under high field, hetero charges were formed soon after voltage ap…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Why do Polyethylene Glycol-Coated Liposomes Circulate So Long?: Molecular Mechanism of Liposome Steric Protection with Polyethylene Glycol: Role of Polymer Chain Flexibility

V. P. Torchilinl、Mikhail Papisov1994-01-01Journal of Liposome Research

The hypothesis is suggested describing the molecular mechanism of protective action of poly(ethylene glycol) on liposomes in vivo on the basis of polymer properties in solvent. The protective layer of polymer on the liposome surface is considered as a “cloud” of possible conformations of macromolecules. If polymer is…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Recycled Newspaper Fibers as Reinforcing Fillers in Thermoplastics: Part I-Analysis of Tensile and Impact Properties in Polypropylene

Anand Ramesh Sanadi、R. A. Young、Craig Clemons 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Recycled newspaper fibers (ONP) are potentially outstanding nonabrasive reinforcing fibers with high specific properties. In this study, a high energy thermokinetic mixer was used to mix these fibers in a polypropylene (PP) matrix, and the blends were then injection molded in order to observe the tensile and impact st…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Anionic ring-opening oligomerization and polymerization of silicon-bridged [1]ferrocenophanes: Characterization of short-chain models for poly(ferrocenylsilane) high polymers

Ron Rulkens、Alan J. Lough、Ian Manners1994-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnionic ring-opening oligomerization and polymerization of silicon-bridged [1]ferrocenophanes: Characterization of short-chain models for poly(ferrocenylsilane) high polymersRon Rulkens, Alan J. Lough, and Ian MannersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2, 797–798Publicat…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Growth of human cells on plasma polymers: Putative role of amine and amide groups

Hans J. Griesser、Ronald C. Chatelier、Thomas R. Gengenbach 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

The attachment and growth of human endothelial cells and fibroblasts was studied on polymer surfaces fabricated by the polymerization of volatile amine and amide compounds in a low pressure gas plasma, and by the treatment of various surfaces in ammonia plasmas, which served to increase the nitrogen content of the sur…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies