Materials Literature
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This paper is the second in a two-stage exposition on phase separation in binary (AB) mixtures with simple chemical reactions, which involve only the components A and B of the mixture. In this paper, we present details of our modelling, which employs the master equation formalism, for a number of different reactions.…
The initiating ability of the potassium permanganate in the graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile onto starch was studied. The results indicate that the grafting parameters, such as concentrations of potassium permanganate, acrylonitrile, starch, and catalyst acids, all have significant effects on the graft copolyme…
Interdigitated capacitors have been fabricated on ferroelectric thin films of Sr0.5Ba0.5TiO3. These devices have been characterized at microwave frequencies from 50 MHz to 20 GHz, and have a 3.4:1 tuning range over a 1–40 V bias range. This is shown to originate from a relative dielectric constant tuning of 3.8:1. The…
This article demonstrates the direct intercalation of an epoxy polymer in the interlayer of Na+–montmorillonite (MMT) by a step type of polymerization in an aqueous emulsion media. The synthesis and the results of structural and thermal characterizations for this hybrid composite are described. Equimolar quantities of…
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the passivating films anodically formed on copper in NaHCO 3 and Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solutions (9−11 pH range). The influence of potential and solution pH on the composition and protective characteristics of the passivating layers was considered. The analys…
Polyolefines are frequently functionalized with polar monomers via peroxide-initiated grafting that starts at macroradicals. However, polyolefine macroradicals also undergo undesired secondary reactions. Polypropylene (PP) is degraded, while polyethylene (PE) is crosslinked. Mechanistically, PP radicals are split by β…
Enzyme structure and function depend to some extent on enzyme net charge and charge location. Altering the charge of even a single residue may affect the interaction between enzyme and substrate such that all catalytic activity is lost. In this study we investigated the effect of net charge and charge location on the…
Two luminescent mix-capped trinuclear copper(I) acetylide complexes, [Cu 3 (μ-dppm) 3 (μ 3 -η 1 -C⋮CC 6 H 4 OMe- p )(μ 3 -η 1 -C⋮CC 6 H 4 OEt- p )]PF 6 ( 1 ) and [Cu 3 (μ-dppm) 3 (μ 3 -η 1 -C⋮CC 6 H 4 OMe- p )(μ 2 -η 1 -C⋮CC 6 H 4 NO 2 - p )]PF 6 ( 2 ), have been synthesized and their photophysical and electrochemical…
Two homologous series of N -alkylpyridinium salts, [C n -Py] 2 [PdX 4 ] ( n = 12, 14, 16, 18; X = Cl, Br), have been synthesized, and their thermal behavior has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry and hot-stage polarizing optical microscopy. Except for the substances with n = 12, all the materials show t…
Isotactic polypropylene blends with 0–20 vol % thermoplastic elastomers were prepared to study the influence of elastomer particle size on mechanical properties. Polystyrene-block-poly(ethene-co-but-1-ene)-block-polystyrene (SEBS) was used as thermoplastic elastomer. SEBS particle size, determined by means of transmis…
Reversible polymerizations occur in inorganic, organic, and biological molecules. The thermodynamic states at which monomer-to-polymer reactions become favorable can be viewed as second-order phase transitions and can be profitably treated by the statistical mechanics of phase transitions. The nature and development o…
Three new perovskites in the LaBaMn 2 O 6 - x family have been synthesized by controlling the oxygen pressure, during both synthesis and postannealing. Structural determination from powder neutron diffraction (PND) data shows that one form of LaBaMn 2 O 6 is cubic ( a = 3.906 Å), with a disordered distribution of La 3…
The precipitate obtained from sodium beryllate solutions with calcium ions is not the presumed calcium tetrahydroxyberyllate hydrate Ca[Be(OH)4](H2O)n, but a heptahydroxydiberyllate hydroxide hydrate Ca2[Be2(OH)7][HO−H−OH](H2O)2.
A study of the reductive regeneration of sulfated 4.3% CuO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst−sorbents suitable for the simultaneous removal of SO 2 and NO X from flue gases was carried out with various reductants. H 2 demonstrated a propensity to form CuS (ca. 20% CuS at 400 °C) and subsequent formation of H 2 S above 550 °C. Surface…
To study the fluxionality of the bis(dihydrogen) complex RuH(2)(H(2))(2)(PCy(3))(2) (1), NMR spectra were recorded in Freons (mixture of CDCl(3), CDFCl(2), and CDF(2)Cl). 1 was found to remain fluxional at all temperatures, but the presence of CDCl(3) necessary for its solubilization induces its transformation into, f…
We report observation of new prominent peaks in the Ti x C y - anion mass spectra from laser vaporization experiments involving a pure Ti target with a CH 4 -seeded He carrier gas. Both photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional calculations were performed to obtain structural and bonding information for the ne…
Molecular dynamics simulations of a model main-chain liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) and of a low molecular weight analogue have been carried out using an efficient parallel algorithm. A main-chain LCP is formed with the help of Gay−Berne mesogenic units connected to each other through flexible methylene spacers. We…
Liquid-crystalline side-chain polymeric complexes with well-defined structures have been obtained by supramolecular assembly of poly(acrylic acid) and mesogenic compounds containing imidazolyl-terminated alkyl chains. Hydrogen bonds formed between carboxylic acid and N -(alkyl)imidazole moieties can function as molecu…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTChiral H- and J-Type Aggregates of meso-Tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine on α-Helical Polyglutamic Acid Induced by Cationic PorphyrinsRoberto Purrello, Luigi Monsu' Scolaro, Emanuele Bellacchio, Sergio Gurrieri, and Andrea RomeoView Author Information Dipartimento di Scienze…
Novelties and surprises in the chemistry of metal isocyanides: The synthesis and structure determination of homoleptic isocyanide metalates [M(CNXyl)m]− (M=Co, m=4; M=Mn, m=5; Xyl=2,6-Me2C6H3) indicate that we need to revise our understanding of transition metal–isocyanide interactions. Further investigations will be…