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Study on β‐cyclodextrin grafting with chitosan and slow release of its inclusion complex with radioactive iodine

Shuiping Chen、Yuting Wang2001-09-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract β‐CD‐2‐CTS was synthesized by β‐cyclodextrin reacting with p ‐toluenesulfonyl chloride, then grafting with chitosan. The infrared spectra analysis and 13 C NMR confirmed that β‐cyclodextrin reacted with p ‐toluenesulfonyl chloride at the 2‐position carbon atom in the substituted glucose unit of β‐cyclodextrin…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Dielectric enhancement and Maxwell-Wagner effects in polycrystalline ferroelectric multilayered thin films

Mingrong Shen、Shuibing Ge、Wenwu Cao2001-09-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Dielectric enhancement was observed in polycrystalline BaTiO 3 /Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 multilayered thin films deposited layer-by-layer on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates via pulsed laser deposition. The dielectric constant of the films was enhanced more than four times with the decrease of the individual layer thickness down…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Hyperbranched Nanomolecules: Regular Polystyrene Dendrigrafts

Zainuddin Muchtar、Michel Schappacher、Alain Deffieux2001-09-19Macromolecules

Arborescent graft polystyrenes were prepared by the “graft on graft” technique, involving the iterative grafting of end-functional polymer chains onto reactive polymer backbones. The grafts and the reactive backbone building blocks were synthesized individually by living polymerization techniques. The first-generation…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliverySynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

An Efficient, Single-Source Molecular Precursor to Silicoaluminophosphates

Kyle L. Fujdala、T. Don Tilley2001-09-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTAn Efficient, Single-Source Molecular Precursor to SilicoaluminophosphatesKyle L. Fujdala and T. Don TilleyView Author Information Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720-1460 Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley La…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Martensitic accommodation strain and the metal-insulator transition in manganites

Vitaly Podzorov、B. G. Kim、V. Kiryukhin 等 5 位作者2001-09-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In this paper, we report polarized optical microscopy and electrical transport studies of manganese oxides that reveal that the charge ordering transition in these compounds exhibits typical signatures of a martensitic transformation. We demonstrate that specific electronic properties of charge-ordered manganites stem…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Metric-tensor flexible-cell algorithm for isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations

E. Hernandez2001-09-19arXiv

An extended Hamiltonian approach to conduct isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations with full cell flexibility is presented. The components of the metric tensor are used as the fictitious degrees of freedom for the cell, thus avoiding the problem of spurious cell rotations and artificial symmetry breaking e…

Materials ScienceChemical Physicsphysics.comp-ph

Ferromagnetism and Transport in the Double-Exchange Model, with and without Phonons; Application to the Manganites

D. M. Edwards、A. C. M. Green2001-09-19arXiv

An introduction is given to the many-body coherent potential approximation (CPA) for the double-exchange (DE) model and the Holstein-DE model, the latter including coupling of the electrons to local phonons as well as to local spins. It is shown how the method can treat the local spins and phonons quantum-mechanically…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Anisotropic Lattice Distortions in Random Alloys from First-Principles Theory

Levente Vitos、Igor A. Abrikosov、B. Johansson2001-09-19OpenAlex

Within the framework of the exact muffin-tin orbitals (EMTO) theory we have developed a new method to calculate the total energy for random substitutional alloys. The problem of disorder is treated within the coherent potential approximation (CPA), and the total energy is obtained using the full charge density (FCD) t…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsSemiconductor materials and interfacesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Electronic structure of the paramagnetic boron oxygen hole center in B-dopedSiO2

Gianfranco Pacchioni、Marco Vezzoli、M. Fanciulli2001-09-18Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied the ground-state properties of boron-related dia- and paramagnetic point defects in B-doped silica. Hartree-Fock and density functional theory calculations have been performed to determine the structure, charge, and spin distribution of the boron oxygen hole center (BOHC). The currently accepted model…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Controlling the Dimensionality of Metal−Metal Bonded Rh24+ Polymers by the Length of the Linker. A Disciplined Example of Crystal Engineering

F. Albert Cotton、Chun Lin、C.A. Murillo2001-09-18Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of the molecular loop [Rh(2)(cis-DAniF)(2)(CH(3)CN)](2)(malonato)(2), DAniF = N,N'-di-p-anisylformamidinate, with 2 equiv of 2,2',3,3',5,5',6,6'-octafluoro-4,4'-biphenyldinitrile gives a linear tubular structure with Rh-Rh distances of 2.435(1) A. A comparison of the structures obtained with this molecular lo…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Surface Grafting of Poly(l-glutamates). 3. Block Copolymerization

R. H. Wieringa、E. A. Siesling、P. J. Werkman 等 5 位作者2001-09-18Langmuir

This paper describes for the first time the synthesis of surface-grafted AB-block copolypeptides, consisting of poly( γ -benzyl l -glutamate) (PBLG) as the A-block and poly( γ -methyl l -glutamate) (PMLG) as the B-block. Immobilized primary amine groups of ( γ -aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APS) on silicon wafers initi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Ferromagnetically Coupled Metal Complexes with Imino Nitroxides

Hiroki Oshio、Masashi Yamamoto、Tasuku Ito 等 7 位作者2001-09-18Inorganic Chemistry

Copper(II), zinc(II), and nickel(II) complexes with tridentate imino nitroxyl diradicals, [CuCl(bisimpy)(MeOH)](PF(6)) (1), [ZnCl(2)(bisimpy)] (2), and [NiCl(bisimpy)(H(2)O)(2)]Cl x 2H(2)O (3) (bisimpy = 2,6-bis(1'-oxyl-4',4',5',5'-tetramethyl-4',5'-dihydro-1'H-imidazol-2'-yl)pyridine), were prepared, and their magnet…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Glutamate 47 in 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase Is a Major Specificity Determinant

Darla L. McCarthy、Guido Capitani、Liang Feng 等 5 位作者2001-09-18Biochemistry

Glutamate 47 is conserved in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthases and is positioned near the sulfonium pole of (S,S)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) in the modeled pyridoxal phosphate quinonoid complex with SAM. E47Q and E47D constructs of ACC synthase were made to investigate a putative ionic interaction b…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Optical Properties of Single-Walled 4 Å Carbon Nanotubes

Liang Liang、Satoshi Yokojima、Man‐Fai Ng 等 5 位作者2001-09-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Optical properties of a series of finite sized hydrogenated carbon nanotubes with the smallest diameter of 4 A are studied systematically. Their absorption spectra are calculated with the localized-density-matrix method. The semiempirical MNDO parametric method 3 (PM3) Hamiltonian is employed. The finite optical gaps…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Surface Grafting of Poly(l-glutamates). 1. Synthesis and Characterization

R. H. Wieringa、E. A. Siesling、P. F. M. Geurts 等 8 位作者2001-09-18Langmuir

The ring-opening polymerization of N -carboxyanhydrides (NCA) of γ -benzyl l -glutamate and γ-methyl l -glutamate from ( γ -aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APS) pretreated substrates such as silicon wafers and quartz slides was investigated. FT-IR transmission spectroscopy, circular dichroism measurements, and UV/vis spe…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism of Bimetallic Manganese or Nickel Complexes of a Bridging Verdazyl Radical

T.M. Barclay、Robin G. Hicks、Martin T. Lemaire 等 4 位作者2001-09-18Inorganic Chemistry

Two binuclear metal-radical complexes, formed by the reaction of M(hfac)(2) x 2H(2)O (M = Mn or Ni; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) with the 1,5-dimethyl-3-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)-6-oxoverdazyl radical (3), were synthesized. The binuclear Mn complex 5 (i.e., 3[Mn(hfac)(2)](2)) crystallizes in the monoclinic spa…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Nanostructured Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Materials: Kinetic Control of the Texture

Geneviève Cerveau、Robert J. P. Corriu、Éric Framery2001-09-18Chemistry of Materials

The organic−inorganic hybrid materials obtained by the sol−gel route constitute a new class of solids prepared directly from a molecular precursor in mild conditions. These materials are better described as kinetically controlled solids instead of thermodynamically unstable materials. The reproducibility is observed o…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Transport properties ofNa8Si46

George S. Nolas、J.-M. Ward、J. Gryko 等 5 位作者2001-09-18Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report on transport properties of polycrystalline ${\mathrm{Na}}_{8}{\mathrm{Si}}_{46}$ in the temperature range 10 to 300 K. The compound is a type I clathrate with Na incorporated into polyhedra formed by framework Si atoms. Seebeck coefficient and resistivity measurements indicate metallic behavior. The thermal…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Autologous Endothelialized Vein Allograft

Peter Lamm、Gerd Juchem、Stefan Milz 等 5 位作者2001-09-18Circulation

BACKGROUND: Early graft failure after the use of less satisfactory autologous grafts (30% of all vein grafts) is caused primarily by the following problems: (1) suitable autologous transplants are limited; (2) biotechnology has not yet been able to produce reliable graft substitutes that are legally and ethically appr…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Convenient Synthesis of Aliphatic Polyesters by Distannoxane-Catalyzed Polycondensation

Momoko Ishii、Masaki Okazaki、Yuji Shibasaki 等 5 位作者2001-09-18Biomacromolecules

A convenient synthesis of aliphatic polyesters by the distannoxane-catalyzed polycondensation of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols in solvents under azeotropic conditions was developed. To determine the optimum conditions for polycondensation of succinic acid with 1,4-butandiol, the effect of various ty…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions