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General aspects and special applications

A. Steinbüchel2003-01-01Wiley-VCH eBooks

Applications of Natural Fiber Composites for Constructive Parts in Aerospace, Automobiles, and Other Areas (U. Riedel & J. Nickel).Applications of Biopolymers in Construction Engineering (J. Plank).Microbial Deterioration of Synthetic and Biological Polymers Used in Engineering and Construction (J. Gu). Applications o…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Estimation of Magnetic Structures of Z-type Ferrites: (Ba, Sr)3Co2Fe24O41 by Neutron Diffraction

Yukio Takada、Takeshi Tachibana、Takashi Nakagawa 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

Z-type hexagonal barium ferrite samples in which a part and/or all of Ba2+ was substituted for Sr2+ were prepared by the ceramic method, Ba3Co2Fe24O41, Ba1.5Sr1.5Co2Fe24O41 and Sr3Co2Fe24O41. The Sr2+ substitution was found favorable for lowering temperature and oxygen partial pressure in the sintering process. Ba1.5S…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Dome-distortion and fluorine-lined channels: synthesis, and molecular and crystal structure of a metal- and C–H bonds-free fluorophthalocyanine

Hyun-Jin Lee、William W. Brennessel、Joshua Lessing 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Chemical Communications

The first perfluorinated metal-free phthalocyanine exhibits a dome-like molecular distortion usually induced by large metal ions. Fluorine-lined channels account for ∼ 39% of the unit cell volume. The intermolecular interlocking of peripheral iso-perfluoroalkyl short-chains contributes to these features, which could b…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Investigation of Copper Agglomeration at Elevated Temperatures

Ching‐Yu Yang、Jen‐Sue Chen2003-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this work, the agglomeration behavior of copper thin films after high temperature annealing was investigated. Cu (200 or 50 nm)/Ta (10 nm, or no Ta)/TaN (50 nm)/Ta (10 nm) layers were deposited onto (270 nm)/Si substrates by magnetron sputtering. All samples were annealed in vacuum at temperatures ranging from 400…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Liposomes and Blood Cells: A Flow Cytometric Study

Iren Constantinescu、E.J. Levin、Maria I.C. Gyöngyössy‐Issa2003-01-01Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology

To clarify the interactions of liposomes with blood cells, this study examined the behaviour of liposomes of a range of compositions in the presence of purified human blood cells in buffer or plasma; or in whole blood, or in mice in vivo. Liposomes, labeled with the hydrophilic fluorochrome, carboxy fluorescein (CF),…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesErythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology

Influence of surfactants on rheological characteristics of dough and quality of parotta

D. Indrani、Gandham Venkateswara Rao2003-01-01International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Abstract The effect of the surfactants glycerol monostearate (GMS), lecithin, diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoglycerides (DATEM), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (PS-60) and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL) on the rheological characteristics of dough and quality of parotta was studied. Use of the surfactan…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

The molecular and electronic structure of [Fe III 2 ( t-bu L ISQ ) 4 (μ-O)]—a dinuclear ferric complex containing four, O,N-coordinated o-iminobenzosemiquinonate(1−) π radical anions

Soumen Mukherjee、Thomas Weyhermüller、Karl Wieghardt 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis and crystal structure of a dinuclear complex containing a μ-oxo(diferric) core and four O,N-coordinated o-iminobenzosemiquinonate(1−) π radical anions, [FeIII2(μ-O)(t-buLISQ)4], is described; its electronic structure is best described as comprising two FeIII(LISQ)2 halves with S* = 3/2 (SFe = 5/2 coupled…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Ta metallization of Si–O–C substrate and Cu metallization of Ta/Si–O–C multilayer

Jinhui Tong、D. Martini、N.P. Magtoto 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Interfacial reactions of Ta with a Si–O–C low-dielectric constant (low-k) material and Cu/Ta/Si–O–C multilayers are investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Data indicate that Ta deposition on the low-k substrate results in the initial format…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Physicochemical Properties and Electrochemical Performance of Al-substituted α-Ni(OH)[sub 2] with Additives for Ni-Metal Hydride Batteries

Hongsheng Chen、J. M. Wang、Tao Pan 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Al-substituted coprecipitated with the additives and was prepared by a complexation-coprecipitation method. The physical properties of Al-substituted samples containing different amounts of or were examined by X-ray diffraction, AES and ICP. The effects of and on the electrochemical performance of Al-substituted such…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Applications of manganocene in the synthesis of Mn(ii) amide and imide cages

C.S. Alvarez、Alan Bashall、Andrew D. Bond 等 11 位作者2003-01-01Dalton Transactions

The reactions of manganocene, Cp2Mn (Cp = C5H5), with 2-aminopyrimidines give similar, octameric amido/imido cage complexes of general formulae [{CpMnNHR}{MnNR}]4 [R = 4,6-Me2pm (1a), 4-MeO-6-Mepm (1b), 4,6-(MeO)2pm (1c); pm = pyrimidinyl]. The structures of these complexes can be visualised as being composed of centr…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Self-lubricating silicone elastomer biomaterials

A. David Woolfson、Karl Malcolm、Sean P. Gorman 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Silicone has a relatively high coefficient of friction and silicone medical devices therefore lack inherent lubricity, leading to pain on device insertion and potential tissue trauma. In this study, higher molecular weight tetra(alkoxy)silanes, particularly tetra(oleyloxy)silane, have been used as crosslinkers in the…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Molecular mechanics for multiple spin states of transition metal complexes

Robert J. Deeth、D. L. Foulis、Benjamin J. Williams-Hubbard2003-01-01Dalton Transactions

Empirical Ligand Field Molecular Mechanics (LFMM) parameters for CoIII–F and CoIII–CN bonds are developed from Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on octahedral [CoF6]3− and [Co(CN)6]3−. In addition to the 5T2g and 1A1g ground states of [CoF6]3− and [Co(CN)6]3− respectively, DFT can also access the low-spin f…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Phenylene–2,5-dimethylpyrazine co-oligomers: synthesis by Suzuki couplings, X-ray structures of neutral and diprotonated teraryl species and efficient blue emission

Figen Türksoy、G. Hughes、Andrei S. Batsanov 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Phenylene–2,5-dimethylpyrazinyl co-oligomers and a dipyridylpyrazine derivative have been synthesised by Suzuki cross-coupling reactions starting from 2,5-dibromo-3,6-dimethylpyrazine. X-Ray crystal structures are reported for two teraryl derivatives, viz. 2,5-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyrazine 2 and 2,5-bis(6-…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Energy storage and applications with supercapacitors

P. Barrade2003-01-01Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

Dedicated for energy storage, supercapacitors offer new solutions in various applications. This contribution describes briefly main principles of supercapacitors, basics for the design of a supercapacitive tank, and the needed power electronics developments linked to the use of these new components. Typical applicatio…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

FINISH-TURNING OF HARDENED POWDER-METALLURGY STEEL USING CRYOGENIC COOLING

Zbigniew Zurecki、Ranajit Ghosh、John H. Frey2003-01-01International journal of powder metallurgy

A large fraction of automotive components made of hardened powder-metallurgy steels are subject to finish-turning before final assembly. Because of a characteristically poor machinability and high surface finish requirements, the conventional P/M turning operations usually require the use of flood-cooled polycrystalli…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Properties of PP/PET bicomponent melt blown microfiber nonwovens after heat‐treatment

Ron Zhao、Larry C. Wadsworth、Christine Sun 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Polymer International

Abstract Polypropylene (PP)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bicomponent (bico) fibres are successfully melt blown in the Reicofil® meltblown (MB) pilot line commissioned at the Textiles and Nonwovens Development Center (TANDEC), the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. The bico fibers possess a cross‐sectional side‐…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Three-dimensional scattering of dielectric gratings under plane-wave excitation

Á. Coves、B. Gimeno、A. A. San Blas 等 6 位作者2003-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

The problem of scattering of electromagnetic plane waves by one-dimensional (1D) periodic dielectric gratings, under the most general condition of oblique incidence (3D incidence), is rigorously solved. A recently developed vectorial modal method for obtaining the modal spectrum of 1D dielectric periodic guiding media…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Crystallization of potassium sulfate by cooling and salting‐out using 1‐propanol in a calorimetric reactor

María E. Taboada、P. A. Palma、Teófilo A. Graber2003-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract A study was made on a isothermal process for the crystallization of potassium sulfate as an alternative to the cooling process. The process employs addition of 1‐propanol to aqueous salt solutions to achieve the “saltingout” of the K 2 SO 4 . This work was carried out using an automated Mettler Toledo model R…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Order Parameter, Alignment and Anchoring Transition in Discotic Liquid Crystals

J. K. Vij、A. Kocot、T. S. Perova2003-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The results of our investigations show that on an untreated flat substrate, the discotic liquid crystals align side-on (or homeotropically) if the sample is slowly cooled from the isotropic phase. If the sample is kept in the glassy or crystalline state for several hours, the alignment inevitably changes to edge-on (p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesPlant Reproductive Biology

A Duplex Mechanism-Based Model for the Interaction Between Chromate Ions and the Hydrated Oxide Film on Aluminum Alloys

Devicharan Chidambaram、Clive R. Clayton、Gary P. Halada2003-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In order to understand more clearly the nature of the anodic film formed on aluminum and its alloys, and the mechanism of inhibition of corrosion by chromates, a novel investigation has been made on the anodic film formed on AA1060 using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The goal has been to elucidate whether the inte…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures