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Effect of pressure on the polymorphism of melt crystallized polybutene-1

C. D. Armeniades、Eric Baer1967-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The melting, crystallization, and Form II to Form I transformation of isotactic polybutene-1 were studied under hydrostatic pressures up to 5000 atm. The melting behavior of Form I was similar to that of other polymers, showing an increase in melting temperature and decrease in the volume of melting with pressure. Cry…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystal Structure Determination of SbSI

Atsushi Kikuchi、Yoshio Oka、E. Sawaguchi1967-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A change of atomic arrangement of SbSI between the paraelectric phase and the ferroelectric phase is investigated. Analyses are made on Weissenberg photographs taken at 35°C (paraelectric phase) and at 5°C (ferroelectric phase). In the paraelectric phase (space group D 2 h 16 - Pnam , lattice constants, a =8.52Å b =10…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

On the geometry of grain and phase boundaries

W. Bollmann1967-08-01Philosophical magazine

A geometrical treatment is given which allows the description of the near-neighbour relations of lattice points in interpenetrating lattices. It is related to the coincidence site lattice and opens new ways for the study of grain and phase boundaries.

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Temperature Coefficient of Corrosion Inhibition

Olen L. Riggs、Ray M. Hurd1967-08-01CORROSION

The inhibition of steel corrosion in mineral acids by simple amines is shown to follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm over a wide concentration range (10–5 to 10–3 M). From a comparison of activation energies of uninhibited and inhibited corrosion reactions, heats of adsorption of amines may be obtained. These fall…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The tensile properties of single osteons

Antonio Ascenzi、E. Bonucci1967-08-01OpenAlex

Abstract The ultimate tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of individual osteons from human and ox compact bone were determined with a specially designed microwave extensimeter. The results were related to the degree of calcification and the orientation of collagen fiber‐bundles in successive lamellae of the ost…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsBone health and osteoporosis researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Intermolecular Forces and the Nature of the Liquid State

B. Widom1967-07-28Science

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Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Zur Technologie der pyrolytischen Graphit‐Herstellung

B. Lersmacher、H. Lydtin、W.F. Knippenberg1967-07-26Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract Durch Pyrolyse kohlenstoff‐haltiger Gase bei rd. 2000°C und Abscheidung des dabei anfallenden elementaren Kohlenstoffs auf einem glatten Substrat erhält man einen Graphit', der einen hohen kristallographischen Orientierungsgrad besitzt und dessen physikalische Eigenschaften zum Teil stark richtungsabhängig si…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Quasi-static crack propagation

C. Gurney、J.F. Hunt1967-07-25Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract When cracks of any size spread in brittle materials and when large cracks spread in large structures of ductile materials, irreversible deformation is confined to a small volume of material contiguous with the crack surfaces. A general theory of quasi-static crack propagation under such conditions is formulat…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The yield and fracture behaviour of high-purity iron single crystals at high rates of strain

J.E. Harding1967-07-25Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Single crystals of iron were deformed in tension at an impact strain rate of about 1000 per second at temperatures between 20 and -196 °C. The results were compared with those of tests at a conventional rate of strain. The effect of raising the strain rate was to increase the yield stress, to increase the tem…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Crystal Structure of the Solid Electrolyte, RbAg 4 I 5

S. Geller1967-07-21Science

The crystal structure of the solid electrolyte RbAg(4)I(5) has been determined from single-crystal x-ray diffraction counter data. There are four RbAg(4)I(5) in a cubic unit cell with a = 11.24 A. The structure refinement, by least squares, is based on space group P4(1)3 (O(7)). The arrangement of the iodide ions is s…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Exact Solution of a Two-Dimensional Model for Hydrogen-Bonded Crystals

Bill Sutherland1967-07-17Physical Review Letters

A model of two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded crystals satisfying the ice rule is presented and solved exactly in the presence of an external electric field. The transfer-matrix method is used. The model includes, for special values of the parameters, the ice problem, the Rys $F$ model of an antiferroelectric, and the Sl…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Exact Solution of the Two-Dimensional Slater KDP Model of a Ferroelectric

Élliott H. Lieb1967-07-17Physical Review Letters

The Slater KDP model is solved for all temperatures and with an electric field. Above ${T}_{c}$ the specific heat behaves like ${(T\ensuremath{-}{T}_{c})}^{\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}}$ and the polarizability like ${(T\ensuremath{-}{T}_{c})}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. There is a first-order phase transition at ${T}_{c}$ (laten…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Network TechnologiesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Crystal Structure of Manganese (II) and Cobalt (II) Bromide Dihydrate

B. Morosin1967-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The crystal structures at 298°K of MnBr2·2H2O and CoBr2·2H2O have been refined by full-matrix least-squares methods using three-dimensional MoKα intensity data. In these compounds, polymeric chains of metal and bromine atoms arranged in a near-square planar arrangement with each bromine atom shared by two metal atoms…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mössbauer Hyperfine Interactions in Sodium Nitroprusside Single Crystals

J. Danon、L. Iannarella1967-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Mössbauer absorption spectrum of 57Fe in single crystals of Na2[Fe(II)(CN)5NO]·2H2O has been studied. The angular variation of the ratio of intensities of the quadrupole-splitted lines with the incident radiation has been measured at different crystal orientations. The results may be satisfactorily interpreted by…

Magnetism in coordination complexesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Thermal Conductivity in Mixed Alkali Halides: KCl:Li and KBr:Li

Frederick Baumann、J. P. Harrison、R. O. Pohl 等 4 位作者1967-07-15Physical Review

Phonon resonances have been observed in both KCl:Li and KBr:Li through measurements of the low-temperature thermal conductivity between 0.05 and 100\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. Their frequencies are 1.2 and 63 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ in KCl, and 3.2 and 39 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ in KBr. S…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Deactivation of Vibrations by Collision in the Presence of Fermi Resonance

Karl F. Herzfeld1967-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The rate of vibrational deactivation by collision of polyatomic molecules is discussed. Previous calculations for CO2 by the author are corrected. A systematic method to find the steric factor in complex collisions is proposed, and the best procedure for evaluation of such collisions is discussed. Mixture of vibration…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Isotropic Nuclear Resonance Shifts in Some Trigonal Co(II) and Ni(II) Chelate Systems

J. P. Jesson1967-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Well-resolved high-resolution proton nuclear resonance spectra have been observed for solutions of Co(II) poly(1-pyrazolyl) borate chelate systems in CDCl3. In a previous paper [J. P. Jesson, J. Chem. Phys. 45, 1049 (1966)], optical and paramagnetic resonance data have been described for some of these compounds. The c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Phase Relations, Resistivity, and Electronic Structure of Cesium at High Pressures

A. Jayaraman、Robert C. Newton、J. M. McDonough1967-07-15Physical Review

Phase relations among Cs II, Cs III, Cs IV, and liquid have been determined by resistance and differential-thermal-analysis techniques. The triple-point coordinates among Cs II-III-liquid and Cs III-IV-liquid are (42.5 kbar, 88\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C) and (43.9 kbar, 98\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mechanisms of Energy Transfer Involving Trivalent Tb and Nd in Sodium Rare-Earth Tungstates

L. G. Van Uitert、E. F. Dearborn、J. J. Rubin1967-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Self-quenching of Nd emission from Nd4F3/2 in the Na0.5(Y, Nd)0.5WO4 tungstates (scheelite structure) and transfer from Nd4F3/2 to Tb or Eu involves dipole—dipole interactions. Self-quenching of Nd is largely by thermally activated interactions at 295°K. However, processes requiring the simultaneous transfer of ∼600 c…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Antiferroelectric-Ferroelectric Switching in a Simple “Kittel” Antiferroelectric

L. E. Cross1967-07-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The intrinsic switching path for the electric field enforced transition from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric states has been computed for the simple Kittel linear antiferroelectric. The generalized switching curves give values of the polarization, free energy, and dielectric susceptibility as a function of applied…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography