Thomas R. Stottlemyer、Robert E. Apfel1997-09-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
The localized concentration of energy during a single bubble collapse is manifested in two forms, which are the emission of an acoustic pulse, and the emission of a light pulse. Through precise control of experimental parameters, one can levitate a single bubble in a standing wave field and measure the magnitude of th…
Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsCombustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Bin Li、Jianqi Wang1997-09-01Journal of Fire Sciences
A wealth of literature in research at molecular levels concern ing the transition metals, e.g., Cu- and Mo-containing compounds, has been intensively documented for flame retardance, particularly smoke suppres sion, of PVC. An attempt has been made in this article aimed at performing a cone calorimetric analysis in ai…
Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Steven A. Markgraf、Michelle F. Pangborn、Rüdiger Dieckmann1997-09-01Journal of Crystal Growth
Selected divalent cations were surveyed to examine their suitability as a co-dopant in Cr : Y3Al5O12 for the promotion of Cr4+. The only successful co-dopants were Ca and Mg. The following co-dopants failed to generate Cr4+ in significant concentrations: Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Sr. The lack of success in the transition me…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects
Akinori Tsubata、Takeshi UCHIYAMA、Atsushi Kameyama 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Macromolecules
N, N‘ -Bis[(3-carboxynorbornadien-2-yl)carbonyl]methylenedianiline (BNMA) was synthesized in 87 % yield by the reaction of 2,5-norbornadiene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride with 4,4‘-methylenedianiline. Other dicarboxylic acid derivatives containing norbornadiene (NBD) residues were also prepared by the reaction of 2,…
Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers
Ok-Sub Lee、Byung‐Jo Ha、Soo‐Nam Park 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Abstract Chitosan/calcium‐alginate beads were prepared by a coacervation method in aqueous medium. Their swelling properties and morphologies were studied. Complexed beads with a mean diameter of 500 μm were obtained by dropwise addition of a sodium alginate solution into a chitosan‐calcium chloride solution. From sca…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
Timothy O. Deschaines、Keith T. Carron1997-09-01Applied Spectroscopy
The use of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) as an analytical technique continues to grow, but questions about its viability remain. This paper addresses the concern about the long-term stability of the surfaces used with the SERS technique. We have studied the long-term stability of Ag surfaces coated with thr…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications
John J. Balatinecz、Byung‐Dae Park1997-09-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
Wood-fiber thermoplastic composites were prepared with polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix resins employing high shear thermokinetic compounding for fiber dispersion. Wood fibers obtained from recycled newspapers were mixed with the matrix polymers at a level of 30% by weight. In one experim…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations
Elizabeth C. Dickey、Vinayak P. Dravid、Peter D. Nellist 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Microscopy and Microanalysis
Structure and Bonding at NiFATAL ERROR -- Missing abstract.ndash;ZrO 2 (Cubic) Interfaces Formed by the Reduction of a NiOFATAL ERROR -- Missing abstract.ndash;ZrO 2 (Cubic) Composite
Copper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces
Ivo Dlouhý、M. Reinisch、Aldo R. Boccaccini 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
Abstract— The fracture behaviour of borosilicate glass reinforced by molybdenum and/or vanadium particles has been investigated. For the addition of 5 vol% molybdenum particles, two processing procedures have been tested and the influence of volume fraction of vanadium particles (in the range 2 to 30 vol%) on fracture…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced materials and composites
А. I. Isayev、B. F. Catignani1997-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract The purpose of this study was to accumulate material data for use in a simulation of morphology and crystallization in quenched slabs of isotactic polypropylenes (i‐PP's). The molecular weight effect on the crystallization kinetics of various i‐PP's were studied using isothermal and nonisothermal experiments.…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Menglin Zhang、Cheryll A. Reitmeier、Earl G. Hammond 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Cereal Chemistry
ABSTRACT Zein fibers were successfully prepared by a wet‐spinning technique from a zein suspension formulated with 15% zein, 60% water, 22% 0.4 N sodium hydroxide, and 3% urea by weight. Tenacities were measured with an Instron machine, and flexibility was determined by noting the smallest diameter rod around which a…
Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Eric T. Hsieh、Chung C. Tso、Jim D. Byers 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B
Direct proof of intermolecular compositional inhomogeneity of a metallocene polyethylene copolymer has been obtained using a cross-fractionation (CF) technique. The ethylene/1-hexene copolymer sample was synthesized using a Zr-based homogeneous metallocene catalyst. A solvent gradient fractionation (SGF) applied to th…
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Jin Hur、Sang-Baeck Yoon、Dong-Yun Hwang 等 4 位作者1997-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
This paper presents characteristics of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) considering lateral leakage flux and lateral displacement. In order to analyze the PMLSM with large air gap and finite width, a new three dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network method (3D EMC) is introduced, which suppl…
Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
Birgit Glüsen、A. Kettner、Joachim H. Wendorff1997-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
A plastic columnar discotic phase is reported for several triphenylene derivatives. It is characterized by a three-dimensional positional order of the molecules, as in a crystalline state, while maintaining the rotational mobility of the molecules. Only very minute changes in structure and dynamics occur at the phase…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Shunsuke Muto、T. Tanabe1997-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties
Electron irradiation damage of highly graphitized carbon fibre was examined by means of transmission electron microscopy in a multibeam lattice imaging mode together with selected-area electron diffraction. It was found that the (00.2) lattice spacing was homogeneously increased up to about 11% over the whole irradiat…
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Uwe Franko1997-09-01Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science
Modelle zum Umsatz der organischen Bodensubstanz (OBS) werden seit langer Zeit entwickelt. Die Ergebnisse aus Dauerversuchen zeigen, daß mindestens zwei OBS Fraktionen (inert und umsetzbar) existieren. Weitergehende Untersuchungen führten zur Definition einer aktiven und einer stabilisierten Fraktion innerhalb der ums…
Clay minerals and soil interactions
Martin S. Meyer、N. Nicoloso、Volker Jaenisch1997-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The Monte Carlo simulation technique has been used to study the anomalous conductivity of aliovalently doped fluorite-related oxides. In order to investigate the effect of the interaction between the dopants and the oxygen vacancies on the transport behavior, three simple model interactions have been tested: Nearest-n…
Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
Mariana E. Vaschetto、B. A. Retamal1997-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Aniline oligomers have been intensively studied in the past years. In particular, aniline oligomers substituted with electron-donor groups have been synthesized and its electronic properties calculated. However, when an electron-acceptor group is attached to the benzenoid ring of the oligoaniline, strong effects over…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers
Tatiana A. Krentsel、Oleg D. Lavrentovich、Satyendra Kumar1997-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
The smectic-A phase of octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) doped with a photosensitive azo-compound has been reported to exhibit structural changes and formation of periodic layers distortions upon exposure to low-level radiation. It is caused by changes in the smectic layer spacing triggered by light-induced molecular photoisom…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
Yohachi Yamashita Yohachi Yamashita、Kouichi Harada1997-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Single crystal preparations of the Pb[(Sc 1/2 Nb 1/2 ) 1- X Ti X ]O 3 binary system have been investigated by a flux method using 75 mol%PbO-25 mol%B 2 O 3 flux. The crystals were grown in a platinum crucible by mass crystallization, achieved by slow-cooling the solution at 1° C/h from 1,200° C to 880° C. The resultin…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis