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Charge Ordering and Dielectric Dispersion in Mixed Valence Oxides RFe2O4

Naoshi Ikeda、Shigeo Mori、Kay Kohn2005-06-01Ferroelectrics

In a series of oxides RFe 2 O 4 (R = rare earth between Dy and Lu, or Y), equal numbers of Fe 2 + and Fe 3 + are located on a layer composed of two triangular nets stacked together. These oxides have several phase transitions where the arrangement of Fe 2 + and Fe 3 + ions transforms from one type to another. Unique d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Combined neutron powder and X-ray single-crystal diffraction refinement of the atomic structure and hydrogen bonding of goslarite (ZnSO4·7H2O)

Jennifer Anderson、R. C. Peterson、I. P. Swainson2005-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The atomic structure of synthetic, deuterated goslarite (ZnSO 4 ·7D 2 O), a = 11.8176(6) Å, b = 12.0755(7) Å, c = 6.8270(4)Å, space group P 2 1 2 1 2 1 , Z = 4, has been refined in a combined neutron powder diffraction and X-ray single-crystal data refinement to wRp 1.92%, Rp 1.45% and R(F 2 ) 12.66% for the…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Skin wrinkles affect wool characteristics and the time taken to harvest wool from Merino and Halfbred sheep

Scobie Dr、SSY Young、D. O’Connell 等 4 位作者2005-06-01New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Abstract Aflock of New Zealand Halfbred hoggets and three flocks of Merino hoggets were shorn and wrinkle score determined. There was a small (0.2 μm) decrease in fibre diameter with each unit of increase in wrinkle score ( P = 0.003) in one Merino flock (Flock C), but this trend was not significant in the other three…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Formation, Structure, and Reactivity of Gaseous Ni2O2+

Konrad Koszinowski、Maria Schlangen、Detlef Schröder 等 4 位作者2005-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The dinuclear metal dioxide Ni 2 O 2 + is prepared by the reaction of gaseous Ni 2 + with N 2 O in a Fourier‐transform ion‐cyclotron‐resonance (FT‐ICR) mass spectrometer. The title compound oxidizes CO, thus proving the catalytic activity of Ni 2 + for mediating oxygen‐atom transfer from N 2 O to CO. Whereas…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermomechanics of Coupled Fields in Passive and Piezoactive Inelastic Bodies Under Harmonic Deformation

В. Г. Карнаухов2005-06-01Journal of Thermal Stresses

The present article gives a brief overview of studies made at S. P. Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine on thermomechanics of coupled fields in nonlinear inelastic passive and piezoactive materials and bodies under monoharmonic deformation. Our attention will be focused on…

Structural mechanics and materialsElasticity and Wave PropagationEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Cubic Mesophase Formed by Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Ionic Systems – Effects of Polymeric Counter Ion

Seiji Ujiie、Akira Mori2005-06-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Thermotropic ionic liquid crystals with a pyridinium skeleton were synthesized and the effects of counter ions for the liquid crystal formation were examined. The liquid crystal formation depended on the counter anions. The pyridinium liquid crystal, having chloride counter ion, showed columnar, cubic, and smectic A p…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation of Electrospun PLA Nanofiber Scaffold and the Evaluation In Vitro

Xian Wen、Hong Fan、Yan Fei Tan 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Key engineering materials

A electrospinning process to prepare soft tissue engineering scaffold was introduced in this study. This kind of scaffold was composed with ultrathin fiber and characterized with high porosity, well-interconnected pores and high surface-to-volume ratio. Biodegradable polylaticacid (PLA) was used to spin the scaffold a…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Ambient Cured Tartaric Acid Modified Oil Fatty Amide Anticorrosive Coatings

Sharif Ahmad、S. M. Ashraf、Eram Sharmin 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A novel tartaric acid modified fatty amide diol (TAFA) was synthesized through the condensation polymerization of N,N‐bis(2‐hydroxy ethyl) linseed oil fatty amide and tartaric acid (TA).The structural elucidation of the TAFA resin was carried out by FT‐IR,1H‐NMR, and 13C‐NMR spectroscopic techniques. The physico‐mecha…

Polymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Amphiphile Structures in the Solid State: Complex Cations with Lipophilic Substituents

Jack M. Harrowfield、George A. Koutsantonis、Gareth L. Nealon 等 5 位作者2005-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Structural characterisation of hexamine cage complexes, two containing diamagnetic Co III and one containing paramagnetic Cu II , to which both rather short (C 4 ) and relatively long (C 13 ) alkyl substituents have been attached, shows that while the longer “tail” introduces an anticipated bilayer form to th…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Enhancement of Raman scattering for an atom or molecule near a metal nanocylinder: Quantum theory of spontaneous emission and coupling to surface plasmon modes

V. S. Zuev、A. V. Frantsesson、Jingsong Gao 等 4 位作者2005-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

An analytic expression for the electromagnetic enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate and Raman scattering cross-section for an excited atom or molecule in close proximity to a metal nanocylinder has been derived by quantum theory. Coupling of the atomic or molecular optical radiation into the TM0 surface plasmo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Coexistence of the Upper Charge-Density-Wave and the Superconductivity in NbSe3

Syuma Yasuzuka、Keizo Murata、Tsutomu Fujimoto 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have extensively measured the resistance of NbSe 3 near critical pressure ( P 1 = 3.2 GPa) for the upper charge-density-wave ( T 1 -CDW) phase. We reveal that the T 1 -CDW coexists with the superconducting (SC) phase between 2.0 GPa and 2.9 GPa. Near P 1 on the T 1 -CDW side, the T 1 -CDW transition temperature app…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Photodetectors from Porous Silicon

Andrea Mario Rossi、H. Böhn2005-06-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract A metal–semiconductor–metal photoconductive detector has been fabricated from porous silicon. To that aim low conductive p‐type Si (20 Ω cm) has been porosified and several rapid‐thermal treatment steps applied before deposition of Al‐contacts. The photo response was investigated in the wavelength range of 35…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Formation of High-Stress Phase and Extrusion of Polyethylene due to Nanoconfinements during Ziegler−Natta Polymerization Inside Nanochannels

Sujith Nair、Prabhat Naredi、Seong H. Kim2005-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Polyethylene nanofibers were synthesized by heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta polymerization inside nanochannels of robust anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes. The polymerization catalysts were chemisorbed at the inner wall of the nanochannels and monomers were provided through diffusion from the outside. Polyethylene i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Stability of Polypropylene Blends Under the Effect of Thermal and UV Degradation

E. M. Abdel‐Bary、E.A. Abdel-Razik、Magdy Y. Abdelaal 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Polypropylene has been blended with ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer and their combinations. The obtained films have been subjected to thermal and UV weathering. The relative change in the carbonyl index as a result of thermal and UV a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Bulk and physical properties of needle-punched nonwoven fabrics

Sushma Verma、Anandamoy Mukhopadyay、L India2005-06-01OpenAlex

Bulk and physica l properti es of need le-punched nonwoven fabri c depend on the nature of component fibre, the manner in whi ch the fibres arc arranged in the struc ture and the degree of co nsolidation . A proper understanding of th.:. role of differe nt parameters on fabr ic properties is important l'o r des igning…

Textile materials and evaluations

A method for determining the main mechanical properties of soft soils at high strain rates (103–105 s−1) and load amplitudes up to several gigapascals

А. М. Брагов、А. К. Ломунов、Ivan Sergeichev 等 6 位作者2005-06-01Technical Physics Letters

A new method has been developed for determining the main laws of the deformation of soft soils under conditions of dynamic loading with amplitudes of up to several gigapascals. The method is based on the results of high-strain-rate tests under uniaxial deformation conditions, which were obtained using a modified Kolsk…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Stress corrosion testing of welded supermartensitic stainless steels for oil and gas pipelines

A. Turnbull、Bill Nimmo2005-06-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

Qualification tests with respect to stress corrosion cracking and sulphide stress corrosion cracking of welded pipeline for oil and gas transmission are often based on four-point bend testing. However, there are no reliable standards or guidelines that account for the range of variables that may affect the results, in…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

End Breaks in the Spinning and Weaving of Weavable Singles Yarns

J. Lappage2005-06-01Textile Research Journal

The eight weavable singles yarns studied in Part 1 of this paper were all woven plain weave and the end breaks identified by cause and recorded. End breaks were found to be due to failed splices, abrasion failure and thin places. The incidence of thin-place breaks was found to increase with increasing irregularity (CV…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Photoluminescence quenching of porous silicon in gas and liquid phases – the role of dielectric quenching and capillary condensation effects

J. Dian、T. Chvojka、Vladimír Vrkoslav 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

We present a systematic study of porous silicon photoluminescence quenching in the presence of precisely controlled amounts of linear aliphatic alcohols (from methanol to hexanol) in gas and liquid phases. From the concentration dependence of photoluminescence quenching response we determined sensitivity of porous sil…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Improved ZIRLOTM Cladding Performance through Chemistry and Process Modifications

HK Yueh、R.L. Kesterson、R. J. Comstock 等 7 位作者2005-06-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract Since the introduction of the ZIRLO™ alloy for use in commercial nuclear light water reactors (LWRs) in the early nineties, work has continued on identifying chemistry and process changes to improve further the in-reactor corrosion performance of the alloy. Relative to the reference ZIRLO chemistry of Zr-1%Nb…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties