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Growth, Structure, and Properties of Single Crystals of SrBPO5

Shilie Pan、Yicheng Wu、Peizhen Fu 等 7 位作者2003-04-24Chemistry of Materials

Single crystals of strontium borophosphate, SrBPO 5, have been grown with sizes up to 25 × 15 × 10 mm 3 from the BPO 4 flux by the top-seeded solution growth method. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group P 3 2 21 (No. 154), with a = 6.8850(10) Å, c = 6.8700(14) Å, and three formula units per ce…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Room Temperature Electrochemical Synthesis of Hg-1212 Superconducting Thin Films

D. D. Shivagan、P. M. Shirage、L. A. Ekal 等 4 位作者2003-04-24arXiv

In the present investigation, the novel two-step electrochemical process of room temperature synthesis of Hg-1212 superconducting films has been developed and reported first time. Electrochemical parameters were optimized by studying cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chronoamperometry (CA) fo…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Monte Carlo study of linear chain submonolayer structures.Application to Li/W(112)

Cz. Oleksy2003-04-24arXiv

The lattice gas model for adsorption of alkaline elements on W(112) surface is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The model includes dipole--dipole interaction as well as long-range indirect interaction. The numerical results show that truncation of the indirect interaction even at 200$Å$ may change a phase diagram,…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Curvature-Directed Crystallization of Poly(vinylidene difluoride) in Nanotube Walls

Martin Steinhart、Stephan Senz、Ralf B. Wehrspohn 等 5 位作者2003-04-24Macromolecules

Poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) nanotubes were prepared by wetting of ordered porous templates. We processed either PVDF melts or solutions. The properties of the nanotubes depend strongly on the preparation method. Solution-wetting provides nanotube walls with poor crystallinity. In contrast, nanotube walls obtain…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Photoactivated CdSe Nanocrystals as Nanosensors for Gases

Amjad Nazzal、Lianhua Qu、Xiaogang Peng 等 4 位作者2003-04-24Nano Letters

The photoluminescence (PL) of high-quality CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) incorporated into polymer thin films was found to respond reversibly and rapidly to environmental changes upon photoradiation above their absorption onset. The PL of the NCs may be dramatically enhanced or diminished depending on the properties of the…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Silver Nanoparticles as Pigments for Water-Based Ink-Jet Inks

Shlomo Magdassi、Amal Bassa、Yelena Vinetsky 等 4 位作者2003-04-24Chemistry of Materials

Stabilized concentrated citrate-reduced silver nanocolloids for use as pigments in ink-jet inks were prepared. Carboxymethyl cellulose was used as a polymeric stabilizer providing both electrostatic and steric stabilization. X-ray diffraction pattern, optical properties (UV−visible spectroscopy), size (TEM and dynamic…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Magnetic Domain Structure and Magnetic Anisotropy inGa1−xMnxAs

U. Welp、V. K. Vlasko-Vlasov、X. Liu 等 5 位作者2003-04-24Physical Review Letters

Large, well-defined magnetic domains, on the scale of hundreds of micrometers, are observed in Ga1-xMn(x)As epilayers using a high-resolution magneto-optical imaging technique. The orientations of the magnetic moments in the domains clearly show in-plane magnetic anisotropy, which changes through a second-order transi…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ionic Dispersion of Pt over CeO2 by the Combustion Method: Structural Investigation by XRD, TEM, XPS, and EXAFS

Parthasarathi Bera、K. R. Priolkar、Arup Gayen 等 9 位作者2003-04-24OpenAlex

The structure and chemical nature of Pt in combustion-synthesized Pt/CeO 2 catalysts have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), and temperature-programmed reaction (TPR). Catalytic…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Multiparametric scaling of diffraction intensities

Zbyszek Otwinowski、Dominika Borek、W. A. Majewski 等 4 位作者2003-04-24OpenAlex

A novel and general approach to scaling diffraction intensities is presented. The method minimizes the disagreement among multiple measurements of symmetry-related reflections using a stable refinement procedure. The scale factors are described by a flexible exponential function that allows different scaling correctio…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Iron-Promoted Nucleophilic Additions to Diimine-Type Ligands: A Synthetic and Structural Study

A.T. Vallina、H. Stoeckli‐Evans、A. Neels 等 5 位作者2003-04-23Inorganic Chemistry

We report here three examples of the reactivity of protic nucleophiles with diimine-type ligands in the presence of Fe(II) salts. In the first case, the iron-promoted alcoholysis reaction of one nitrile group of the ligand 2,3-dicyano-5,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-pyrazine (L1) permitted the isolation of an stable E-imido-ester,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles

Ag1.49Mn1.49IIMn1.51III(AsO4)3

Brahim Ayed、Haddad Amor2003-04-23Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The compound Ag1.49Mn1.49IIMn1.51III(AsO4)3 (silver mangan­ese arsenate) was prepared by a solid-state reaction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system in space group C2/c. The three-dimensional network is built up from MnO6 octahedra, sharing edges which are linked together by the arsenate groups (AsO4). This arran…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Optical measurement of azimuthal anchoring strength in nematic liquid crystals

Baoshe Zhang、Ping Sheng、Hoi Sing Kwok2003-04-23Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We have observed the azimuthal switching at the interface of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) and the aligning substrate, induced by the planar electric field of a fine comb electrode. Optical transmittance as a function of applied voltage was modeled by both the elastic theory with rigid anchoring and the Landau-de Genn…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

High Atom Efficiency in Sc(OTf)3‐Catalyzed Allylation of Aldehydes with Tetraallyltin

Yoshifumi Nagano、Akihiro Orita、Junzo Otera2003-04-23Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract The high atom efficiency was achieved through addition of Ac 2 O in the Sc(OTf) 3 ‐catalyzed allylation of aldehyde with tetraallytin in a 4 : 1 molar ratio.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

Study on kinetics of polymer melt intercalation by a rheological approach

Jian Li、Chixing Zhou、Gang Wang 等 4 位作者2003-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The kinetics of melt intercalation of poly(propylene)/montmorillonite nanocomposites was studied by a rheological approach. The experimental sample was elaborately prepared to investigate the whole intercalating process. The intercalation process was demonstrated by the changes of the viscoelastic response wi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Polymerizable Bent‐Core Mesogens: Switchable Precursors to Ordered, Polar Polymer Materials

Alan C. Sentman、Douglas L. Gin2003-04-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Robust noncentrosymmetric polymer networks with a net polarization and bulk pyroelectric properties are achieved by aligning a polymerizable bent-core mesogen in the liquid-crystalline state and cross-linking under a static electric field (see schematic representation).

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Fabrication and Characterization of Optically Active Multilayer Thin Films Based on Polyaniline Colloids

Wenguang Li、Daniel E. Hooks、Peter A. Chiarelli 等 6 位作者2003-04-23Langmuir

In this paper, we report the fabrication and characterization of polyaniline colloid (PANIC) multilayer thin films prepared from PANIC aqueous dispersion and a polyelectrolyte solution. Both chiral and achiral PANICs were used to fabricate multilayer thin films of up to 30 bilayers. Transmission electron microscopy, a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Preparation of water‐repellent silks by a reaction with octadecenylsuccinic anhydride

Takayuki Arai、Giuliano Freddi、Riccardo Innocenti 等 4 位作者2003-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Silk fibers and membranes were acylated with octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (ODSA) at 75°C for different times. Swelling [ N,N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] and nonswelling (xylene) solvent media were used for the reaction. Silk membranes that reacted in DMF or DMSO displayed faster r…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Statistical and kinetic approaches for linear low‐density polyethylene melting modeling

Antonio Greco、Alfonso Maffezzoli2003-04-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare different models, either originating from literature or originally proposed in this study, for the interpretation of the melting behavior of polymers. In particular, these models, tested with a linear low‐density polyethylene widely used in rotational molding, are suitable…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Radical‐initiated polymerization of β‐methyl‐α‐methylene‐γ‐butyrolactone

Charles U. Pittman、Hookun Lee2003-04-23Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract β‐Methyl‐α‐methylene‐γ‐butyrolactone (MMBL) was synthesized and then was polymerized in an N,N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF) solution with 2,2‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiation. The homopolymer of MMBL was soluble in DMF and acetonitrile. MMBL was homopolymerized without competing depolymerization from 50 t…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsFree Radicals and Antioxidants