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Primary structure of the Escherichia coli thyA gene and its thymidylate synthase product.

Marlene Belfort、Gladys F. Maley、Joan Pedersen-Lane 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The nucleotide sequence of a 1,163-base-pair fragment that encodes the entire thyA gene of Escherichia coli K-12 was determined. The strategy involved sequence determination of both DNA strands by using overlapping deletions that had been generated in vitro from the two ends of the fragment with BAL-31 nuclease. The a…

DNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

The phase diagram of charged colloidal suspensions

Daniel Hone、S. Alexander、P. M. Chaikin 等 4 位作者1983-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The thermodynamics of a system of identical electrically charged spheres in colloidal suspension in a polar fluid (typically, H2O), are calculated within a model of point particles interacting via a screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential of suitably renormalized strength. The particles are taken to be sufficiently massiv…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Mesophase formation and chain rigidity in cellulose and derivatives. 1. (Hydroxypropyl)cellulose in dimethylacetamide

G. Conio、E. Bianchi、A. Ciferri 等 5 位作者1983-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMesophase formation and chain rigidity in cellulose and derivatives. 1. (Hydroxypropyl)cellulose in dimethylacetamideG. Conio, E. Bianchi, A. Ciferri, A. Tealdi, and M. A. AdenCite this: Macromolecules 1983, 16, 8, 1264–1270Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1983Publication…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Preparation and Melting Point of Octalithium Zirconate

Mark S. Ortman、Edwin M. Larsen1983-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Octalithium zirconate was prepared by heating a pelletized stoichiometric mixture of fused lithium oxide and zirconium dioxide under a dynamic vacuum to 863 K for 40 h. The melting point was determined to be 1568 ∼5 K. Chemical inertness and high lithium atom density, 5.93 ∼10 22 atoms /cm 3 , make octalithium zircona…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

A replica technique for the evaluation of human skin by scanning electron microscopy

Randi Ryan、S. A. O. Hing、R. F. Theiler1983-08-01Journal of Cutaneous Pathology

A detailed reproducible procedure has been developed for the replication of human skin for scanning electron-microscopic evaluation. Utilizing a test surface, a number of negative and positive materials were evaluated for consistence and clarity of replication. Optimal replication parameters were determined and the me…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Reinforcement mechanism of polyester‐fiber‐reinforced rubber—A model study

Gi Xue、Jack L. Koenig、Donald D. Wheeler 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The reinforcement mechanism of polyester tire cord was studied by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy using various model compounds. Three model compounds representing the main chain of polyester and the terminal groups, namely carboxylic acid and hydroxyl groups, were used. Chemical reactions between the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis of molybdenum(VI) oxide hemihydrate: monoclinic MoO3.1/2H2O

R.L. Fellows、M.H. Lloyd、J. Knight 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray diffraction and thermal analysis of molybdenum(VI) oxide hemihydrate: monoclinic MoO3.1/2H2OR. L. Fellows, M. H. Lloyd, J. F. Knight, and H. L. YakelCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 17, 2468–2470Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1983Publication History Published onli…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Dispersion of superconducting gap excitations in layered charge density wave systems

G. C. Mahanty、S. N. Behera1983-08-01Canadian Journal of Physics

The phonon spectral function for charge density wave (CDW) systems in the superconducting (SC) phase is calculated for finite wave vectors (q). An exact expression for the q dependent phonon self-energy is obtained. The analysis is carried out with a small q limit. The spectral function shows a two peak structure for…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

The Initiation of Covered Composition B by a Metal Jet

M. C. Chick、D. J. Hatt1983-08-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract The initiation and build‐up to detonation of Composition B covered by steel barrier plates and impacted by a shaped‐charge jet has been studied. Two different barrier thicknesses were used representing strong and weak shock initiating systems. The results showed that, in both cases, a shock (designated the pr…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Chemical passivation of carrier recombination at acid interfaces and grain boundaries of p-indium phosphide

Adam Heller、H. J. Leamy、B.I. Miller 等 4 位作者1983-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical passivation of carrier recombination at acid interfaces and grain boundaries of p-indium phosphideAdam Heller, Harry J. Leamy, Barry Miller, and W. Dexter Johnston Jr.Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 17, 3239–3244Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1983Publication…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesInsect and Pesticide ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Fourier transform infrared studies of poly(vinyl chloride) blends with ethylene Co‐ and terpolymers

Magdy Iskandar、Chau Tran、Lloyd M. Robeson 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The miscibility of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with various ethylene copolymers and terpolymers were investigated using FT‐IR spectroscopy. All blends reported were 50/50 by weight. In blends of PVC with ethylene/dimethyl acrylamide copolymer (E/DMA), frequency shifts were observed in the amide carbonyl (proto…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPolymer Science and PVC

Influence of Rotor Speed, Rotor Diameter, and Carding Conditions on Yarn Quality in Open-End Spinning

J.S. Manohar、A. K. Rakshit、N. Balasubramanian1983-08-01Textile Research Journal

Results of studies are presented examining the effect of rotor speed, rotor diameter and tandem carding on properties of open-end (OE) yams. Most of the yam properties excepting strength show a significant deterioration with increase of rotor speed, in case of strength, no consistent trend was observed. Yarn elongatio…

Textile materials and evaluations

Kinetics of carbon monoxide oxidation over Co3O4 containing catalysts studied by the reversed-flow technique

George Karaiskakis、Nicholas A. Katsanos、Alexis Lycourghiotis1983-08-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The reversed-flow techniquc, uscd previously to measure gas diffusion cocfficicnts. hctcrogcncous catalysis of simple first-order reactions, and othcr processes, is now cxtcndcd to thc study of the kinetics of a morc conlplicatcd rcaction, nan~cly, the oxidation of carbon monoxide over solid catalysts containing Co304…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Spinodal decomposition and magnetic properties of Fe–Cr–12Co permanent magnet alloys

Tsung‐Shune Chin、Tien-Shou Wu、Chen-Jung Chang1983-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

This report is concerned with the spinodal decomposition and magnetic properties of Fe–21∼30 Cr–12Co ternary alloys (by weight) as studied by transmission electron microscopy and magnetic measurements. Wavelength growth of the isothermally aged spinodal structure is found to be proportional to time1/3 for the later st…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Gelation of Gelatin Solution

Akira Hayashi、Shin-Chol Oh1983-08-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

In order to study the gelling mechanism of gelatin, the phase diagram for a diluted gelatin solution was investigated. Phase boundary curves were obtained by measuring the fluorescent depolarization, optical rotation, reduced viscosity, and light scattering of the gelatin solution. The phase diagram obtained exhibited…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Infrared spectra of matrix-isolated metal complexes of octaethylporphine

James R. Kincaid、Marek W. Urban、Takeshi Watanabe 等 4 位作者1983-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared spectra of matrix-isolated metal complexes of octaethylporphineJames R. Kincaid, Marek W. Urban, Takeshi Watanabe, and Kazuo NakamotoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 16, 3096–3101Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Localized volume deficiencies as an effect of spherulite growth. I. The two‐dimensional case

Andrzej Gałęski、Ewa Piórkowska1983-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Two‐dimensional spherulite growth leads to the encirclement of regions of molten polymer in a polymer film. On further crystallization localized volume defects arise, resulting in thin spots in the film. Since this effect lowers the mechanical strength of films, we call these volume defects “weak spots.” A co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Ceramic Materials for the Immobilization of Nuclear Waste

David R. Clarke1983-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Graft polymerization of acrylic monomers onto starch fractions. I. Effect of reaction time on grafting methyl methacrylate onto amylose

Isabel Goñi、M. Gurruchaga、M. Valero 等 4 位作者1983-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract A study was made of the ceric‐ammonium‐nitrate‐initiated graft polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto a lineal fraction of starch (amylose). Grafting yields were determined by extraction with appropriate solvents: 1,2‐dichloroethane for homo‐PMM, and 0.5 N NaOH for ungrafted amylose. Percent graftin…

Food composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications