Materials Literature
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FINDING: Phase space geometry and Liouville's theorem establish a symplectic structure for Hamiltonian dynamics, linking statistical mechanics to incompressible flow in phase space. | MATH: Liouville's theorem: dρ/dt = 0 (phase space density conservation); Hamiltonian equations: dq/dt = ∂H/∂p, dp/dt = -∂H/∂q; symplect…
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "What descriptors predict catalyst stability under millions of redox and temperature cycles?". The proposed State-Dependent Catalyst Degradation Hazard Model (SCDHM) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained…
Effective waste management strategies increasingly emphasize resource recovery and the conversion of waste into value-added products. We propose a sustainable pathway for producing multi-nutrient potassium silicate (K 2 SiO 3 ) fertilizer by valorizing sugarcane bagasse fly ash (FBA), an abundant agro-industrial waste…
FINDING: The ODTOE toroidal model introduces a nontrivial Z₂ fiber bundle over the φ-torus, with holonomy hol(γφ)=−1 along the φ-cycle, linking spinor structure to fundamental constants. | MATH: Z₂ fiber bundle; holonomy hol(γφ) = −1; toroidal base space S¹×S¹; spinor double cover structure. | CONNECTION: The Z₂ holon…
Abstract Conventional lithiation of ester-substituted quinoid fluorinated thieno[3,4-b]thiophenes (FTT) induces irreversible carbonyl degradation. We report a kinetically controlled i-PrMgCl·LiCl-mediated halogen–magnesium exchange that bypasses this limitation, enabling gram-scale synthesis of pure distannylated mono…
Yak meat faces limitations in the packaging methods available to extend its shelf life and maintain quality. This study compared the effects of tray packaging (YM), vacuum packaging (YZ) and 70% O2/30% CO2 modified-atmosphere packaging (YP) on the extension efficiency of yak longissimus dorsi muscles stored at 4 °C. P…
Abstract We present Kunato Core Ver.5.0.0, a general framework for ontological admission, typed representation transport, empirical identifiability, effective-structure validation, and provenance-preserving epistemic state transition. The framework addresses a recurrent inferential problem across mathematical physics,…
====================================================================== MANUAL OF SYMMETRY-GATED, LATTICE-BASED & PHYSICAL ARCHITECTURES ====================================================================== Author Chloe Jane Tully (Ly Algebra Research / AgriSign, NSW, Australia) https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5661-7332 t…
Abstract Metasurfaces tailor and manipulate the interaction of waves with matter, enabling versatile control of the phase, polarization, and amplitude of incident waves in transmission and reflection. This perspective explores the underlying mechanisms and future potential of acoustoplasmonic metasurfaces, which bridg…
Quality control is essential in the garment industry, yet sewing defects remain less explored than fabric flaws. Manual inspection methods are still commonly used, but they are time-consuming, subjective, and error prone. This study proposes an automated method for detecting sewing defects such as broken stitches, ope…
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "How can catalyst discovery incorporate scarcity, toxicity, recyclability, and supply-chain risk as design variables?". The proposed Sustainability-Constrained Catalyst Discovery Pareto Model (SCCDP) was constructed after an earl…
ABSTRACT In this work, CaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , and BaTiO 3 perovskite titanates were synthesized via a sol-gel technique for use as supercapacitor electrodes. The bandgap energies of the produced perovskite titanates was calculated as 3.19 eV for BaTiO₃, 3.22 eV for SrTiO₃, and 3.52 eV for CaTiO₃, confirming the semicondu…
Sodium metal batteries, with their high theoretical specific capacity and energy density, are ideal candidates for long‐duration applications. As progress in Na metal batteries continues, the demands on the anode have become increasingly stringent. However, the high reactivity of Na metal poses a significant safety ch…
This paper presents a comprehensive electromechanical analysis of synchronous generator field diagnostics, transient thermal dynamics, and operational preventive maintenance within heavy industrial power systems. Industrial prime power and emergency backup generation units face systemic vulnerabilities tied directly t…
ABSTRACT Achieving both high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and long‐term operational stability remains a formidable challenge for organic solar cells (OSCs). Dimeric small‐molecule acceptors (DSMAs), constructed by linking small‐molecule acceptor (SMA) subunits, have recently emerged as promising candidates. Howev…
The applicability of enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to differentiate acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in pediatric patients using clinically accessible biofluids remains unexplored. Therefore, this study addresses the need for a rapid, noninvasive method capable of distinguishing ALL from healthy conditions at t…
Abstract This paper systematically investigates the real six-dimensional commutative non-associative algebra 𝒜₆, defined by the basis {1, e₁, e₂, t₁, t₂, t₃} with a quadratic form signature of (+, +, +, −, −, −). Evolving from the high-dimensional extension of the three-dimensional complex number system, this algebra…
ABSTRACT Biocompatible piezoelectric materials capable of efficient mechanical‐to‐electrical energy conversion are critical for the development of implantable energy harvesters and in vivo biomedical sensors. Here, we report an unusually high piezoelectric response in a polymorph of the pharmaceutical drug hydrochloro…
ABSTRACT Ultrasound (US)‐induced tumor cell pyroptosis holds great potential for cancer immunotherapy; however, its efficacy is often constrained by the inadequate reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation of conventional sonosensitizers. Herein, one‐dimensional porphyrin‐based covalent organic frameworks (designated a…
ABSTRACT Detecting cytokines at ultralow concentrations is important for the early diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory and immune disorders, yet remains constrained by the sensitivity and stability of bioelectronic interfaces. Here, we present an electropolymerization strategy for preparing poly(amino‐ʟ‐tyrosine)…