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Photochemistry of iron pentacarbonyl adsorbed on titanium dioxide

Yuji Ukisu、Shinri Sato、Tadayoshi Ohmori1991-07-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract The photolysis of iron carbonyl (Fe(CO) 5 ) adsorbed on titanium dioxide (TiO 2 , anatase) was studied by FT‐IR spectroscopy. When adsorbed Fe(CO) 5 is illuminated by visible and near‐UV light, the IR spectrum of its photolysis products is hardly observed, indicating that most of the Fe(CO) 5 is photodecompos…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Interfacial wave theory of two-dimensional dendritic growth with anisotropy of surface tension

Jianjun Xu1991-07-01Canadian Journal of Physics

In this paper, we consider two-dimensional dendritic growth from pure melt with inclusion of the anisotropy of surface tension. The interfacial wave theory previously established for axisymmetric dendritic growth is extended to this case. The results show that the effect of the anisotropy of surface tension on the sel…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Grain-Boundary Chemistry Effects on the Intergranular Stress Corrosion of Iron Alloys in Sulfate and Nitrate Solutions

R.H. Jones、Charles F. Windisch、Bruce W. Arey 等 4 位作者1991-07-01CORROSION

Intergranular stress corrosion measurements have been made on Fe alloys in 1 M sodium sulfate at electrochemical potentials of +750 to +1250 mVSCE and in 55% calcium nitrate at 60°C and +750 mVSCE. Tests were conducted on Fe with variable grain-boundary S and P concentrations ranging from 0.04 to 0.23 monolayers of S…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Etch Pit Formation Model During Chemical and Electrochemical Etching in Polycarbonate Foil

Masahiro Doi、K. Fujimoto、Shigeru Kobayashi1991-07-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

In addition to conventional chemical etching (CE), electrochemical etching (ECE), is usually required for the initial tiny a tracks in polycarbonate (PC) to enlarge to visible etch pits. A model based on the 'vertical effective range' is proposed. The vertical effective range is a modified concept of the vertical mean…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Thermal expansion contributions to band gap and band offset temperature dependencies

Kevin J. Malloy、J. A. Van Vechten1991-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Using a thermodynamic approach, we examine the role thermal expansion plays in determining the temperature dependence of band gaps and band offsets. Because of the large variation in the standard volume of electrons (or, equivalently, variation in conduction-band deformation potential) with symmetry of the conduction…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Hydroxyl desorption from platinum in the catalytic formation and decomposition of water

Erik Fridell、B. Hellsing、B. Kasemo 等 6 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The water formation and decomposition reactions on Pt and the presence of intermediate OH were investigated by simultaneously measuring the OH desorption rate (by laser-induced fluorescence) and the overall H2O formation rate at different H2/O2 and H2O/O2 mixtures. These measurements were combined with computer modeli…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Yemuoside I, a New Nortriterpenoid Glycoside from Stauntonia chinensis

Huaibin Wang、De‐Quan Yu、Xiao‐Tian Liang1991-07-01Journal of Natural Products

A new nortriterpenoid glycoside, named yemuoside [I] was isolated from Stauntonia chinensis. On the basis of chemical and spectral evidence, it structure was determined as 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1----3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1- ---2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-30-noroleana-12,20(29)-di en-28-oic acid 28-O-[b…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Glasslike thermal properties and isotope effect inRb1−x(NH4)xH2PO4mixed crystals

Jean‐François Berret、M. Meißner、Susan K. Watson 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Physical Review Letters

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and time-dependent specific heat have been measured on mixed crystals of ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$(${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}$${)}_{\mathit{z}}$${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$${\mathrm{PO}}_{4}$ (x=0.35,0.72), in the composition range in which an electric dipole glass state f…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Novel Heat-Resistant Isocyanate- Based Polymers

Aiša Sendijarević、Vahid Sendijarević、Kurt C. Frisch 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

This paper describes the preparation and properties of novel heat- resistant, isocyanate-based polymers. Poly(urethane-oxazolidones) (1/1 molar ratio) were prepared by reaction of NCO-terminated urethane prepolymers with polyepoxides. Poly(urethane-oxazolidone-isocyanurates) (3/3/1 molar ratio) were made by reaction o…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Computational model of the imaging process in scanning-x microscopy

Harry S. Gallarda、Ramesh Jain1991-07-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

STM (Scanning Tunneling Microscopy) and its variants, collectively called SXM (not including electron microscopy), are being increasingly used in electronics research and industry to study and inspect semiconductor surfaces. While it is possible to obtain quite high depth resolutions, lateral spatial resolution is chi…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Estimation of the Stability of Foam Containing Hydrophobic Particles by Parameters in the Capillary Model

Hitoshi Kumagai、Yasuo Torikata、Harutoshi Yoshimura 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

The effect of hydrophobic particles on foam stability was quantitatively evaluated by the parameters in the capillary model. Polystyrene particles were dispersed into an ovalbumin solution, foam then being produced by introducing air into the ovalbumin solution with polystyrene particles (OSP) through a spinneret. The…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Functions of two-dimensional Bravais lattices

Ian Folkins1991-07-01Journal of Mathematical Physics

The symmetries of a function are considered that takes as its argument an arbitrary two-dimensional Bravais lattice, represented by a 2×2 matrix. Rotating the lattice corresponds to multiplying its matrix on the right by an element of SO(2). Matrices related by left multiplication of an element of SL(2,Z) also refer t…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

EVIDENCE FOR PARALLEL EVOLUTION OF FRUSTULE SHAPE IN TWO LINES OF PENNATE DIATOMS FROM THE EPIPHYTON

Linda Medlin1991-07-01Diatom Research

The biraphid pennate genus, Rhoikoneis, originally included species flexed in girdle view with a central nodule on each valve. Recently, this genus was shown to contain taxa belonging to three distinct genera: Rhoikoneis, Campylopyxis, and Rhoicosphenia. Rhoikoneis stands apart from the other two in possessing slit-li…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis and characterization of 3-phenyl-4[H]-4-[one]-benzopyran (isoflavone) derivatives as potential mesogens

N. K. Chudgar、Bosco Rajan、S. N. Shah1991-07-01Liquid Crystals

With few mesogenic chromone derivatives in the literature the synthesis of 7-[4′-n-alkyloxybenzoyloxy) isoflavones was carried out. The resulting homologous series was characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques. The first four members of the series only exhibit a nematic phase. In addition to the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Phonon spectrum for barium ferrite

S. P. Marshall、J. B. Sokoloff1991-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have shown in previous work that the calculation of the intrinsic ferrimagnetic (FMR) linewidth in barium ferrite on the basis of the Kasuya-LeCraw relaxation mechanism requires a knowledge of the magnon and phonon dispersion curves far from the center of the Brillouin zone. Therefore, in this article, we have calc…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCrystal Structures and Properties

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic depth profiling of an atomic oxygen resistant poly(carborane-siloxane) coating

D. Schwamm、J. Kulig、Morton H. Litt1991-07-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectroscopic depth profiling of an atomic oxygen resistant poly(carborane-siloxane) coatingD. Schwamm, J. Kulig, and M. H. LittCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 4, 616–620Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electrolytic corrosion of metal hardware of HVDC line and station insulators

Takashi Taniguchi、M. Watanabe、Yasuo Watanabe 等 6 位作者1991-07-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Insulators on HVDC lines may be damaged by or lose their mechanical strength because of electrolytic corrosion of the metal hardware. DC exposure tests of insulators have been conducted for 20 years at the Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry in Japan. The authors describe the results of investigation…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Quantitative Fiber Mixture Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Franz Wortmann1991-07-01Textile Research Journal

Results are reported of a round trial on the analysis of mohair/wool blends by scanning electron microscopy conducted under the auspices of the International Mohair Association. The identification of the fibers in a blend is based on the pronounced difference in the cuticle scale height at the distal edge for mohair a…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Ligand field of conjugated bidentate ligands parametrized by the angular overlap model

C. E. SCHAEFFER、Hideo Yamatera1991-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLigand field of conjugated bidentate ligands parametrized by the angular overlap modelClaus E. Schaeffer and Hideo YamateraCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 14, 2840–2853Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Ju…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The corrosion behavior of stainless steels and copper alloys exposed to natural seawater

Brenda J. Little、F. Mansfeld1991-07-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The corrosion behavior of stainless steels, titanium and copper alloys exposed to flowing Pacific Ocean water was characterized using surface analytical and electrochemical techniques. Biofilm formation on stainless steels and titanium resulted in thin films of bacteria and diatoms that did not cause signific…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability