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Chemical Behaviors of Energetic Deuterium Implanted into Boron Coatings

Hiroshi Kodama、Y. Morimoto、M. Sasaki 等 8 位作者2003-09-01Fusion Science & Technology

To study chemical behaviors of energetic deuterium implanted into boron coating deposited by boronization in fusion devices, two types of boron coating film deposited on silicon and IG-430U were prepared by Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (PCVD) technique. Boron polycrystal was used as the reference sample. The chemi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Lyocell Solutions from Alternative Cellulose Sources

Maureen Dever、Billie J. Collier、S. Petrovan 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Clothing and Textiles Research Journal

Lyocell fibers, a generic subclass of rayon fibers, are produced from cellulose dissolved in N-methylmorpholine oxide (NMMO). The lyocell solutions typically consist of blends of cellulose from similar low and high degree of polymerization (DP) dissolving pulps to achieve desired spinnability and fiber properties. The…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Soliton dynamics in planar ferromagnets and anti-ferromagnets

Lin Fang-hua、Shatah Jalal2003-09-01Journal of Zhejiang University. Science A

The aim of this paper is to present a rigorous mathematical proof of the dynamical laws for the topological solitons(magnetic vortices) in ferromagnets and anti-ferromagnets. It is achieved through the conservation laws for the topological vorticity and the weak convergence methods.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationQuantum chaos and dynamical systems

Effects of La/sup 3+/ substitution on the magnetic properties of double perovskites A/sub 2/FeMoO/sub 6/ (A = Ca and Ba)

Hui Han、H.M. Yang、W.Y. Lee 等 6 位作者2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We have studied effects of the partial substitution of La/sup 3+/ for A/sup 2+/ on the magnetic properties of double perovskites A/sub 2/FeMoO/sub 6/ (A=Ca and Ba). Polycrystalline A/sub 2-x/La/sub x/FeMoO/sub 6/ (0/spl les/x/spl les/0.3) samples have been prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction in a stream…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Thermoluminescence properties of CVD diamond films

J. Pospı́šil、R. Bulíř、Zuzana Budinská 等 12 位作者2003-09-01physica status solidi (a)

Two kinds of CVD diamond films were investigated with respect to their thermoluminescent (TL) properties, especially concerning their sensitivity to ionising radiation and to daylight. The films were characterised by means of Raman/photoluminescence/FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, RBS and elastic recoil detection analysis (ER…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Electron field emission from boron nitride nanofilm and its application to graphite nanofiber

Chiharu Kimura、T. Yamamoto、Shingo Funakawa 等 6 位作者2003-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Hexagonal polycrystalline boron nitride (BN) films are synthesized on Si substrates by plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. In the case of the BN films thicker than 20 nm, the turn-on electric field of the electron emission is strongly influenced by the surface roughness rather than the film thickness. On the ot…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Pressure and Temperature Dependence of the Decomposition Rate of Aliphatic tert-Amyl Peroxyesters

Michael Buback、Dorit Nelke、Hans-Peter Vögele2003-09-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Abstract Thermal decomposition of several aliphatic tert -amyl (TA, 1,1-dimethylpropyl) peroxyesters, RC(O)OOTA, has been studied in dilute solution of n -heptane at pressures up to 2500bar and temperatures up to 195°C. The peroxides under investigation were: tert -amyl peroxyacetate (TAPA), tert -amyl peroxy- n -buta…

Process Optimization and IntegrationThermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Crystal structure of Tutton’s salts, Rb2[MII(H2O)6](SeO4)2, MII = Mg, Co, Mn, Zn

H. Euler、Bruno Barbier、Alke Meents 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

Abstract H 12 MgO 14 Rb 2 Se 2 , monoclinic, P 12 1 / a 1 (No. 14), a = 9.401(1) Å, b = 12.658(2) Å, c = 6.339(1) Å, β = 105.25(1)°, V = 727.8 Å 3 , Z = 2, R gt (F) = 0.020, wR ref (F 2 ) = 0.040, T = 293 K. CoH 12 O 14 Rb 2 Se2, monoclinic, P 12 1 / a 1 (No. 14), a = 9.363(1) Å, b = 12.618(1) Å, c = 6.3562(7) Å, β =…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural forces in liquid crystals

K. Kočevar、Igor Muševič2003-09-01Liquid Crystals Today

This article is a short review of our work on forces in a liquid crystalline medium that has been carried out in recent years. Using an atomic force microscope (AFM), the force between the glass substrate and ≈10 µm glass sphere has been measured. In all experiments, the glass surfaces have been treated for a homeotro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

The effect of stresses on self-polarization of thin ferroelectric films

И. П. Пронин、E. Yu. Kaptelov、A. V. Gol’tsev 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Physics of the Solid State

The effect of stresses, appearing due to a difference between the temperature coefficients of linear expansion of a substrate and ferroelectric film, on the self-polarization is discussed using thin films of lead zirconate-titanate PbZr x Ti 1− x O 3 (PZT) of different compositions as an example. It is assumed that th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Numerical analysis of interruption process of dynamic tensile tests using a Hopkinson bar

Roberto Alonso González‐Lezcano、Yasser Essa、J. L. Pérez‐Castellanos2003-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

In this study, it was modified a tensile Hopkinson bar with which it can be carried out tests up to a predetermined strain. During dynamic test using a Hopkinson bar, the final strain reached by the specimen was controlled by a stopping elongation system; this system include a snap ring to attenuate the effects of the…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Aliphatic‐Aromatic Hyperbranched Polyesters by Polycondensation of Potassium 3,5‐Bis(bromomethyl)benzoate: Formation of Cyclic Structures

Maurice Sépulchre、Marie‐Odile Sepulchre、Marie‐Odile Sepulchre 等 5 位作者2003-09-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Aliphatic‐aromatic hyperbranched polyesters of reasonable degrees of branching ( DB 's) but of relatively low molar masses were prepared from 3,5‐bis(bromomethyl)benzoic acid ( 2a ). 2a was synthesized by radical bromination of 3,5‐dimethylbenzoic acid. The polymerization of 2a and that of the potassium salt…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Detection of residual molybdenum impurity in CVD diamond

Alexander Kromka、R. Kravetz、A. Poruba 等 7 位作者2003-09-01physica status solidi (a)

Raman scattering, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy (FTPS), Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method have been used for characterization of diamond layers deposited by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MWPECVD)…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Electrically controllable in-line-type polarizer using polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal spliced optical fibers

Seungin Baek、Yoonchan Jeong、Hak‐Rin Kim 等 5 位作者2003-09-01Applied Optics

The polarization-dependent transmission of light through an electrically controllable in-line-type polarizer that is made from polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal spliced optical fibers is discussed experimentally and theoretically. This in-line-type optical splicing method has the advantage of low transmission loss when…

Optical Network TechnologiesPhotonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

An endophytic diatom Gyrosigma coelophilum sp. nov. (Naviculales, Bacillariophyceae) lives inside the red alga Coelarthrum opuntia (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyceae)

Noriko Okamoto、Tamotsu Nagumo、Jiro Tanaka 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Phycologia

This study reports a hitherto undescribed endophytic diatom that forms dense unialgal colonies in the mucilage that fills the internodes of a red alga, Coelarthrum opuntia. The diatom is very similar to Gyrosigma tenuissimum, in that the valve outline is delicate and linear, although it has a central raphe with extern…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

In-plane magnetic anisotropy induced in spin-sprayed Ni-Zn-Co ferrite films exhibiting strong magnetic loss at gigahertz range

Nobuhiro Matsushita、T. Nakamura、Masanori Abe2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Ni-Zn(-Co) ferrite films of 0.5-0.6 /spl mu/m in thickness were deposited on glass substrates by the spin-sprayed ferrite plating at as low as 90/spl deg/C applying external magnetic field of 50 Oe. Under no bias field, while the film without Co substitution (Ni/sub 0.21/Zn/sub 0.27/Fe/sub 2.52/O/sub 4/) exhibited a r…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionFull-Duplex Wireless Communications

Experimental alteration of Mg-vermiculite under hydrothermal conditions: formation of mixed-layered saponite-chlorite minerals

R. Mosser-Ruck、Jacques Pironon、Damien Guillaume 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The hydrothermal reactivity of a Mg-vermiculite from Santa Olalla (Spain) was studied experimentally at 150 and 300ºC, 75 and 100 bars, respectively, in (Na,K,Ca,Mg) chloride and sulphate solutions (liquid/solid ratio = 10). The formation of mixed-layer clays is demonstrated by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffr…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study on the Diffusion Behavior of Water through Epoxy Coatings

Baohua Liu、Y. Li、Haifeng Lin 等 4 位作者2003-09-01CORROSION

The diffusion behavior of water through epoxy coatings with micaceous iron oxide (MIO) at different pigment volume concentration (PVC) was studied by EIS techniques. Experimental results showed that, in the initial diffusion period, the diffusion processes of water through epoxy coatings immersed in 0.5 M sodium chlor…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Simulation of failure under dynamic leading at different states of triaxiality for a nickel-base superalloy

K. N. Singh、R. Sievert、H.‐D. Noack 等 8 位作者2003-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Prismatic shear and round notched tensile specimens with different geometries for variation of triaxiality were subjected to high strain rate loading in a Split-Hopkinson-Pressure-Bar device and in a high strain rate tensile machine, respectively. In finite element simulations with only a deformation model (Johnson-Co…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSurface Treatment and Residual StressElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Determination of Cross Sectional Variation of Ferroelectric Properties for Thin Film (Ca. 500 nm) PZT (30/70) via PFM

Steve Dunn2003-09-01Integrated ferroelectrics

There is much speculation about the origin of fatigue in ferroelectric thin films that have been grown by sol-gel on various substrates. One of the most important substrates for growing thin film ferroelectric materials is native SiO2. After the deposition of suitable electrode, most common are Ti-Pt, a thin film of a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies