Materials Literature
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The melting phenomena of aqueous polymer solutions and gels have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The polymers used were synthetic polyacrylamide and poly(vinyl alcohol) samples as well as guar and xanthan gums. By using an empirical relation, the energy measured from the area under the me…
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In order to assist the microwave engineer in predicting the performance of partially magnetized devices, we have characterized the microwave permeability of partially magnetized materials. The real part of the tensor permeability elements, /spl mu/, /spl kappa/, and /spl mu//sub z/, depends primarily on the parameters…
The light-scattering spectra of magnetite (${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$) have been studied as a function of temperature in an attempt to determine the role played by optical phonons in the Verwey transition. A group-theoretical analysis of the long-wavelength phonons is used to classify the normal modes in bo…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface and colloid chemistry of claysS. Lee Swartzen-Allen and Egon MatijevicCite this: Chem. Rev. 1974, 74, 3, 385–400Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1974https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr60289a00…
The role of silver and sulfadiazine in the mechanism of action of silver sulfadiazine on burn wound infections was investigated. Silver, but not sulfadiazine, was bound by bacteria. Sulfadiazine did not act as an antibacterial agent in low concentrations, but exhibited specific synergism in combination with subinhibit…
A conceptual model of the capillary hysteresis phenomenon is suggested. The advantage of this model is that all scanning curves are derived with the aid of simple functions from the main drying curve and the main wetting curves solely. Like the generalized approach of Enderby (1955) the present model takes into accoun…
In R-Fe compounds, the magnetic properties are mainly determined by the Fe-Fe interatomic distances and the number of Fe nearest neighbors. Below the ordering temperatures, the R2Fe17compounds are generally ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic colinear. The compounds with rare earth ions of small atomic radii, Ce2Fe17, Tm2F…
A microscopic theory of the flow alignment in nematic liquid crystals is presented. The calculation is based on a thermodynamic sum rule derived earlier. The temperature dependence of the flow-alignment angle is obtained in terms of the nematic order parameter $S(T)$. The theory favors stable flow alignment, but the o…
Experimental evidence for a transition from localized to extended states in a two-dimensional band tail is obtained by measuring the conductivity in $n$- and $p$-type inversion layers in Si as a function of electron density and temperature (4.2 to 0.4\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K). A transition from metallic to…
Scanning electron microscope techniques show that Eocene opaline claystones (fuller's earth and buhrstone) of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, deposits long considered volcanic in origin, are actually highly altered diatomites formed as transgressive facies in normal marine continental shelf environmnents. These f…