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Structural modulation induced by the incommensurate antiferromagnetic phase transitionin ZnCr2Se4

M. Hidaka、M. Yoshimura、N. Tokiwa 等 8 位作者2003-02-25physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The structural properties of normal‐type spinel ZnCr 2 Se 4 have been studied as a function of temperature by means of X‐ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. It is found that a structural phase transition from cubic to orthorhombic symmetry occurs at 22.5 K ( T c ). It is also found that, below T c ,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

In situx-ray-absorption spectroscopy study of hydrogen absorption by nickel-magnesium thin films

B. Farangis、P. Nachimuthu、Thomas J. Richardson 等 8 位作者2003-02-25Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Structural and electronic properties of co-sputtered Ni-Mg thin films with varying Ni to Mg ratio were studied by in situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy in the Ni L-edge and Mg K-edge regions. Codeposition of the metals led to increased disorder and decreased coordination around Ni and Mg compared to pure metal films.…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Dynamical mean-field theory for inhomogeneous polymeric systems

Venkat Ganesan、Victor Pryamitsyn2003-02-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

We propose and demonstrate a new computational approach which enables the simulation of the dynamics and rheology in inhomogeneous phases of multicomponent polymeric systems. Our approach generalizes Doi’s dynamical mean-field theory of rodlike polymers by combining single chain Brownian dynamics algorithms with pheno…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Ab initio Study of Radial Deformation Plus Vacancy on Carbon Nanotubes: Energetics and Electronic Properties

Solange Binotto Fagan、L. B. da Silva、R. Mota2003-02-25Nano Letters

The effects of radial deformation and single vacancy on the electronic properties of a single-wall carbon nanotube are studied through ab initio method. Different paths are considered: the tube is deformed and subsequently a vacancy is produced, or a vacancy is created and the tube is deformed later. The involved ener…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Pressure−Volume−Temperature Dependence of Poly-ε-caprolactam/Clay Nanocomposites

L. A. Utracki、Robert Simha、A. García‐Rejón2003-02-25Macromolecules

The pressure−volume−temperature ( PVT ) dependence of commercial poly-ε-caprolactam melt (PA-6) and based on it a nanocomposite containing 1.6 wt % of exfoliated montmorillonite (PNC) as well as their 1:1 mixture was determined at T = 300−560 K and P = 0−150 MPa. Incorporation of clay into PA-6 resulted in lowering th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The relative contributions of temperature and volume to structural relaxation of van der Waals molecular liquids

Marian Paluch、C. M. Roland、R. Casalini 等 5 位作者2003-02-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

Pressure-volume-temperature measurements were carried out on two van der Waals liquids, 1,1′-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane (BMPC) and 1,1′-di(4-methoxy-5methylphenyl)cyclohexane (BMMPC). In combination with dielectric spectroscopy results, the relative contribution of temperature and density to the structural relaxa…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

A Simple, Regioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Bis( tert -butoxycarbonylmethyl)- tetraazacyclododecane

Cong Li、Wing‐Tak Wong2003-02-25The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A convenient synthetic route to 1,4-bis(tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl)tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) (1) with high yield and excellent regioselectivity is described. Compound 1 reacted with a range of functionalized alkyl halides under two reaction conditions to give mono-N-alkylated 1,4-bis(tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl)tetr…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Structure and magnetism of the first strictly dinuclear compound containing paramagnetic 3d and 5f metal ions. Major influence of the CuII ion coordination on the exchange CuII–UIV interaction

Lionel Salmon、P. Thuéry、Éric Rivière 等 5 位作者2003-02-25Chemical Communications

The dinuclear compound [CuL2(py)U(acac)2] has been synthesized by treating [Cu(H2L2)] with U(acac)4 (L2 = N,N'-bis(3-hydroxysalicylidene)-2-methyl-1,2-propanediamine) and shows the antiferromagnetic Cu-U interaction; the distinct magnetic behaviour of the trinuclear complexes [(CuL2)2U] (antiferromagnetic) and [[CuL1(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Chemical- or Radiation-Assisted Selective Dealloying in Bimetallic Nanoclusters

G. Mattei、G. De Marchi、C. Maurizio 等 7 位作者2003-02-25Physical Review Letters

A selective dealloying in bimetallic nanoclusters prepared by ion implantation has been found upon thermal annealing in oxidizing atmosphere or irradiation with light ions. In the first process, the incoming oxygen interacts preferentially with copper promoting Cu2O formation, therefore extracting copper from the allo…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Syntheses and Structures of Photochromic Silver(I) Coordination Polymers with cis-1,2-Dicyano-1,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3-thienyl)ethene

H. Konaka、Liang Wu、Megumu Munakata 等 6 位作者2003-02-25Inorganic Chemistry

Five novel silver(I) coordination polymers with cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3- thienyl)ethene (cis-dbe) were synthesized and are characterized in this paper. Treatment of AgCF(3)SO(3) or AgCF(3)CO(2) with cis-dbe afforded [Ag(2)(cis-dbe)(CF(3)SO(3))(2)] (1) and [Ag(2)(cis-dbe)(CF(3)CO(2))(2)] (2), and both…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Energy landscapes of model glasses. II. Results for constant pressure

Thomas F. Middleton、David J. Wales2003-02-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

New geometry optimization techniques are introduced for characterizing local minima, transition states, and pathways corresponding to enthalpy surfaces at constant pressure. Results are obtained for comparison with the potential energy surfaces of model glass formers studied in previous work. The constant pressure con…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Tetranuclear nickel(ii) complexes with genuine µ3-1,1,3 and µ4-1,1,3,3 azide bridges

Franc Meyer、P. Kircher、Hans Pritzkow2003-02-25Chemical Communications

Unique tetranickel(II) complexes have been synthesized which incorporate genuine mu3-1,1,3 or mu4-1,1,3,3 bridging azido ligands. Identification of two distinct isomeric mu4-1,1,3,3 binding modes confirms the structural flexibility of the quadruply bridging azide.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Multilayer water adsorption on rutile TiO2(110): A first-principles study

Changjun Zhang、Philip J. D. Lindan2003-02-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

The adsorption of water on the TiO2(110) surface has become the model process in efforts to understand metal oxide–aqueous solution interfaces. Considerable progress has been made in understanding low-coverage situations where first-principle calculations have been employed to good effect. However, current theory is l…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

First Radical Cation Salt of Paramagnetic Transition Metal Complex Containing TTF as Ligand, [CuII(hfac)2(TTF-py)2](PF6)·2CH2Cl2 (hfac = Hexafluoroacetylacetonate and TTF-py = 4-(2-Tetrathiafulvalenyl-ethenyl)pyridine)

Fatima Setifi、Lahcène Ouahab、Stéphane Golhen 等 5 位作者2003-02-25Inorganic Chemistry

The preparation, X-ray crystal structure, EPR data, and magnetic measurement of [Cu(II)(hfac)(2)(TTF-py)(2)](PF(6)).2CH(2)Cl(2), a novel material where the conducting and the localized spin systems are covalently linked through conjugated bridges, are reported. The partial oxidation of the TTF-type organic donor ligan…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Magnetic Phase Diagram of GdNi2B2C: Two-ion Magnetoelasticity and Anisotropic Exchange Couplings

M. El Massalami、H. Takeya、K. Hirata 等 6 位作者2003-02-25arXiv

Extensive magnetization and magnetostriction measurements were carried out on a single crystal of GdNi2B2C along the main tetragonal axes. Within the paramagnetic phase, the magnetic and strain susceptibilities revealed a weak anisotropy in the exchange couplings and two-ion tetragonal-preserving alpha-strain modes. W…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Structure and bonding of dense liquid oxygen from first principles simulations

Burkhard Militzer、Francois Gygi、Giulia Galli2003-02-25arXiv

Using first principles simulations we have investigated the structural and bonding properties of dense fluid oxygen up to 180 GPa. We have found that band gap closure occurs in the molecular liquid, with a "slow" transition from a semi-conducting to a poor metallic state occurring over a wide pressure range. At approx…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Robust ab initio calculation of condensed matter: transparent convergence through semicardinal multiresolution analysis

I. P. Daykov、T. D. Engeness、T. A. Arias2003-02-25arXiv

We present the first wavelet-based all-electron density-functional calculations to include gradient corrections and the first in a solid. Direct comparison shows this approach to be unique in providing systematic ``transparent'' convergence, convergence with a priori prediction of errors, to beyond chemical (millihart…

Materials Science

Random-Site Cation Ordering and Dielectric Properties of PbMg1/3Nb2/3o3-PbSc1/2Nb1/2o3

I. P. Raevski、S. A. Prosandeev、S. M. Emelyanov 等 11 位作者2003-02-25arXiv

(1-x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)PbSc1/2Nb1/2O3 (PMN-PSN) solid solution crystals have been grown by the flux method in the whole concentration range. X-ray supercell reflections due to B-cation ordering were observed for as-grown crystals from the 0.1 < x < 0.65 compositional range. Though the ordered domains are rather large…

Materials Science