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Fundamental relationship between the Herring and Cantrell-Butcher formulas for the phonon-drag thermopower of two-dimensional electron and hole gases

M. Tsaousidou、P N Butcher、G. P. Triberis2001-10-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We show that Herring's formula for the phonon-drag thermopower ${S}^{g}$ is equivalent to the standard Cantrell-Butcher (CB) formula for a two-dimensional electron (or hole) gas. The CB approach provides a rigorous theoretical framework which is remarkably successful in explaining the measured ${S}^{g}$ in two-dimensi…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Mercury Complexes of meso-Tetra-(p-cyanophenyl)porphyrin and N-methylporphyrin: meso- Tetra(p-cyanophenyl)porphyrinatomercury(II) and Chloro(N-methyl-meso- tetraphenylporphyrinato)mercury(II)

Mingcheng Wang、Long-Seen Sue、Bing‐Chung Liau 等 6 位作者2001-10-02Inorganic Chemistry

This work for the first time reports X-ray crystals of the two mononuclear mercury(II) porphyrin complexes, i.e., a four-coordinate complex Hg(p-CN)4tpp (1) and a five-coordinate complex Hg(N-Me-tpp)Cl (2). Compound 1 is distorted square planar, whereas compound 2 is trigonal bipyramidal distorted square-based pyramid…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Small clusters of group-(II–VI) materials:ZniXi,X=Se,Te,i=1–9

Jon M. Matxain、José M. Mercero、Joseph E. Fowler 等 4 位作者2001-10-02Physical Review A

The improvements in the characterization of II--VI-compound-based solar cells and the recent experimental characterization of small clusters and nanoparticles make the study of small II--VI clusters very interesting. In this work, the ground states of small ${\mathrm{Zn}}_{i}{X}_{i}$ clusters are studied, $X=\mathrm{S…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Biodegradation of copolymers composed of optically active L‐lactide and (R)‐ or (S)‐1‐methyltrimethylene carbonate

Chikara Tsutsumi、Hajime Yasuda2001-10-02Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Random copolymerizations of L ‐lactide with ( R )‐, ( S )‐, or rac ‐1‐methyltrimethylene carbonate with bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) samarium‐methyl tetrahydrofuranate [(C 5 Me 5 ) 2 SmMe(THF)] as a novel initiator provided high molecular weight polymers with low polydispersities. Biodegradation of the re…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Correlated polarons in dissimilar perovskite manganites

C. S. Nelson、M. v. Zimmermann、Young‐June Kim 等 14 位作者2001-10-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report x-ray scattering studies of broad peaks located at (0.5 0 0)/(0 0.5 0)-type wave vectors in the paramagnetic insulating phases of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}.$ We interpret the scattering in terms of correlated polar…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Single crystal particles of a mesoporous mixed transition metal oxide with a wormhole structure.

Byongjin Lee、Daling Lu、Junko N. Kondo 等 4 位作者2001-10-02Chemical Communications

A new type of mesoporous mixed transition metal oxide of Nb and Ta (NbTa-TIT-1) has been prepared through a two-step calcination, which consists of single crystal particles with wormhole mesoporous structure.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Correlation of the melting behavior and copolymer composition distribution of Ziegler–Natta‐catalyst and single‐site‐catalyst polyethylene copolymers

Francis M. Mirabella2001-10-02Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The multimodal differential scanning calorimetry melting endotherms observed for commercial linear low‐density polyethylenes are due to broad and multimodal short‐chain‐branching distributions. Multiple peaks, observed in melting endotherms of isothermally melt‐crystallized and compositionally homogeneous pol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Observation of magnetic inhomogeneities in crystalline-doped manganites by electron magnetic resonance

Alexander I. Shames、E. Rozenberg、W.H. McCarroll 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electron magnetic resonance measurements were employed for studying the magnetic spin structure in bulk and crushed crystalline samples of doped ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.888}{\mathrm{Na}}_{0.113}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{0.997}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.833}{\mathrm{Sn}}_{0.126}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{0.997}{\mathrm{O}}_{3},$ and s…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structural factors controlling the transition between columnar hexagonal and helical mesophase in triphenylene liquid crystals

Andrew N Cammidge、Hemant Gopee2001-10-02Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of novel triphenylenes has been synthesised by a combination of palladium catalysed coupling, oxidative cyclisation, bromination and nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The new derivatives are designed to have structures which are intermediate between the known symmetrical materials hexakis(hexyloxy)triphenyl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Site effects in controlling the chemical reactivity in crystals: solid-state photochromism of N-(n-propyl)nitrospiropyrane.

O. Godsi、Uri Peskin、M. Kapon 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Chemical Communications

The dynamics of decay of the photoproducts of the two non equivalent molecules of N-(n-propyl) nitrospiropyrane in the crystalline state is significantly different due to the effect of the specific site where each of the molecules is located in the crystal latice.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Chemical Tuning of the Photon Upconversion Properties in Ti2+-Doped Chloride Host Lattices

Oliver S. Wenger、Hans U. Güdel2001-10-02Inorganic Chemistry

The photophysical properties of Ti(2+)-doped NaCl and MgCl(2) at 15 K are compared. At this temperature both materials emit luminescence from their respective lowest excited states and from the (3)T(1g)(t(2g)e(g)) higher excited state. In Ti(2+):MgCl(2) the ligand field is significantly stronger than in Ti(2+):NaCl, l…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

ChemInform Abstract: Room‐Temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers.

Michael H. Huang、Samuel S. Mao、H. Feick 等 9 位作者2001-10-02ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Natural zeolite polypropylene composite film preparation and characterization

F. Özmıhçı、Devri̇m Balköse、Semra Ülkü2001-10-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this research, the preparation and characterization of polypropylene (PP) and natural zeolite composites were studied. Natural zeolite mined in Gördes, Turkey was used as an alternative filler to CaCO 3 . Films were prepared by the extrusion of PP, and surface‐modified zeolite was made by polyethylene glyc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

A bis-bidentate dioxolene ligand induces thermal hysteresis in valence tautomerism interconversion processes.

S.H. Bodnar、Andréa Caneschi、Andrea Dei 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Chemical Communications

The use of a bis-bidentate ligand in a solid cobalt dioxolene complex affords the necessary cooperative properties that lead to thermal hysteresis in a valence tautomeric interconversion equilibrium.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Conjugated Polymers Containing 2,3-Dialkoxybenzene and Iptycene Building Blocks

Zhengguo Zhu、Timothy M. Swager2001-10-02Organic Letters

[structure: see text]. New poly(phenylene ethynylene)s (PPEs) and poly(phenylene vinylene)s (PPVs) that are highly emissive in solution and thin films were prepared utilizing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between new 1,4-diiodo-2,3-dialkoxybenzene- and iptycene-containing monomers. The absorption and emission spe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Structural and electronic properties of tin clathrate materials

Charles W. Myles、Jianjun Dong、Otto F. Sankey2001-10-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Using an ab initio local density approximation (LDA) method, we have studied the structural properties and the electronic band structures of several tin-based clathrate materials. We find that the pure type-I $({\mathrm{Sn}}_{46})$ and type-II $({\mathrm{Sn}}_{136})$ clathrate frameworks are metastable, expanded-volum…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Fluid Shear Stress-Induced Alignment of Cultured Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Ann A. Lee、Dionne A. Graham、Sheila Dela Cruz 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

The study objectives were to quantify the time- and magnitude-dependence of flow-induced alignment in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) and to identify pathways related to the orientation process. Using an intensity gradient method, we demonstrated that SMC aligned in the direction perpendicular to applied shear stre…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Sugar-Installed Block Copolymer Micelles: Their Preparation and Specific Interaction with Lectin Molecules

Yukio Nagasaki、Kenji Yasugi、Y. Yamamoto 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Biomacromolecules

Several types of sugar-installed poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(DL-lactide) (sugar-PEG/PLA) block copolymers were synthesized. The synthesized block copolymer forms a core-shell type polymeric micelle in aqueous media possessing sugar molecules on its surface. Specific recognition of lectin proteins with the sugar molecul…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Fabrication and electrical characteristics of carbon nanotube field emission microcathodes with an integrated gate electrode

G. Pirio、P. Legagneux、Didier Pribat 等 7 位作者2001-10-02Nanotechnology

We report on the fabrication of field emission microcathodes which use carbon nanotubes as the field emission source. The devices incorporated an integrated gate electrode in order to achieve truly low-voltage field emission. A single-mask, self-aligned technique was used to pattern the gate, insulator and catalyst fo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Magnetic Diode Effect in Double Barrier Tunnel Junctions

M. Chshiev、D. Stoeffler、A. Vedyayev 等 4 位作者2001-10-02arXiv

A quantum statistical theory of spin-dependent tunneling through asymmetric magnetic double barrier junctions is presented which describes $both$ ballistic and diffuse tunneling by a single analytical expression. It is evidenced that the key parameter for the transition between these two tunneling regimes is the elect…

Materials Science