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Ortho and paraO−H2complexes in silicon

E Elinor Chen、Michael Stavola、W. Beall Fowler2002-06-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Interstitial ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ becomes bound to interstitial O in silicon, forming an ${\mathrm{O}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ complex. Infrared absorption experiments performed for the O-HD complex in Si reveal HD vibrational lines that appear at elevated temperature $(T>10\mathrm{K}).$ These lines and their pr…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Five-Membered Cyclic Thiocarbonate Bearing an Adamantane Moiety via Selective Ring-Opening Direction

Hisamitsu Kameshima、Nobukatsu Nemoto、Fumio Sanda 等 4 位作者2002-06-12Macromolecules

A novel five-membered cyclic thiocarbonate bearing adamantane moiety, 4,6-dioxatetracyclo[6.3.1.1. 3,10 0 3,7 ]tridecane-5-thione ( 1 ), was synthesized from 1,2-adamantanediol and thiophosgene in the presence of pyridine. Monomer 1 underwent cationic ring-opening polymerization initiated by triethyloxonium tetrafluor…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Comparison of sequence and structure alignments for protein domains

Aron Marchler‐Bauer、Anna R. Panchenko、Naomi Ariel 等 4 位作者2002-06-12Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Profile search methods based on protein domain alignments have proven to be useful tools in comparative sequence analysis. Domain alignments used by currently available search methods have been computed by sequence comparison. With the growth of the protein structure database, however, alignments of many domain pairs…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Energy and symmetry of self-assembled two-dimensional dipole clusters in magnetic confinement

M. Golosovsky、Y. Saado、D. Davidov2002-06-12Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We report on confined two-dimensional (2D) dipole clusters formed by small ferromagnetic particles floating at the liquid-air interface and confined by nonuniform external magnetic field. The particles self assemble into hexagonally ordered clusters whose lattice constant can be magnetically tuned. We study the area S…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Switching of Electron- to Energy-Transfer by Selective Excitation of Different Chromophores in Arrays Based on Porphyrins and a Polypyridyl Iridium Complex

Lucia Flamigni、Giancarlo Marconi、Isabelle M. Dixon 等 5 位作者2002-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Excitation at 350−355 nm of the dyads PAu − Ir, PH 2 − Ir and of the triads PH 2 − Ir − PAu and PZn − Ir − PAu where Ir, iridium(III) bis-terpyridine, is covalently linked to gold (III), free-base and zinc(II) tetraaryl-porphyrins ( PAu, PH 2, PZn ), produces to a predominant extent the ligand centered triplet excited…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Thermal behaviour of copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II) and palladium(II) complexes of N,N-dimethyl-N'-benzoylthiourea

Göktürk Avşar、Nevzat Külcü、Hakan Arslan2002-06-12TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

synthesised. The thermal decomposition of these metal complexes was investigated by TG, DTG and DTA. A GC-MS combined system was used to identify the products during pyrolytic decomposition. The pyrolytic end-products were identified by X-ray powder diffraction. The thermoanalytical data of these complexes are present…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Synthesis of model polycyclohexylene/polyethylene miktoarm star copolymers with three and four arms

Thodoris Tsoukatos、Nikos Hadjichristidis2002-06-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of well‐defined 3‐ and 4‐miktoarm star copolymers of the A 2 B and A 3 B types is described, where A is 1,4‐polybutadiene and B is poly(1,3‐cyclohexadiene). The synthetic approach involves the reaction of poly(1,3‐cyclohexadienyl)lithium with an excess of methyltrichlorosilane or tetrachlorosila…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Synthesis and properties of new soluble aromatic polyamides and polyimides on the basis of N,N′‐bis(3‐aminobenzoyl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine

Guey‐Sheng Liou、Sheng‐Huei Hsiao2002-06-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new N ‐phenylated amide ( N ‐phenylamide) unit containing aromatic diamine, N , N ′‐bis(3‐aminobenzoyl)‐ N , N ′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine, was prepared by the condensation of N , N ′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine with 3‐nitrobenzoyl chloride, followed by catalytic reduction. Two series of organosoluble…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In situ sol‐gel process of polystyrene/silica hybrid materials: Effect of silane‐coupling agents

Jyongsik Jang、Hwanseok Park2002-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The polystyrene–silica hybrid materials have been successfully prepared from styrene and tetraethoxysilane in the presence of silane‐coupling agents by an in situ sol‐gel process. Triethoxysilyl group can be incorporated into polystyrene as side chains by the free‐radical copolymerization of polystyrene with…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electrical Switching in π-Resonant 1D Intermolecular Channels

Alain Rochefort、Richard Martel、Phaedon Avouris2002-06-12Nano Letters

We studied the influence of π-orbital coupling in a 1D stack of 4,4‘-biphenyldithiol (BDT) on the resulting electronic and electrical properties of the assembly. The conduction and the field-switching properties of the BDT assembly are compared as the intermolecular distances are reduced to below 4 Å. The system in th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Density Functional Study on the Adsorption of Pyrazole onto Silver Colloidal Particles

Gianni Cardini、Maurizio Muniz‐Miranda2002-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The adsorption of pyrazole onto silver colloids has been investigated by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) experiments for normal and deuterated ligand and by ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed for surface complex models. The best agreement between observed and calculated frequenci…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Dissolution Kinetics, Step and Surface Morphology of Magnesite (104) Surfaces in Acidic Aqueous Solution at 60 °C by Atomic Force Microscopy under Defined Hydrodynamic Conditions

Steven R. Higgins、Lawrence H. Boram、Carrick M. Eggleston 等 6 位作者2002-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Dissolution of the (104) surface of magnesite (MgCO 3 ) was studied as a function of bulk solution pH over the range 2.0 < pH < 5.0 at 60 °C using atomic force microscopy (AFM) with well-defined hydrodynamics. The experimental data and corresponding solution of the convective-diffusion equation for the system revealed…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Exciton Dynamics in a One-Dimensional Self-Assembling Lyotropic Discotic Liquid Crystal

Rhian E. Hughes、Simon P. Hart、D. A. Smith 等 6 位作者2002-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The steady state and time resolved phophysical properties of a novel self-assembling lyotropic discotic liquid crystal, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexa-(1,4,7-trioxaoctyl)-triphenylene (TP6EO2M) are reported. The spectral changes that accompany the formation of linear aggregates in D2O provide no evidence of excited-state delocali…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Silica reinforcement of synthetic diene rubbers by sol–gel process in the latex

Kazumasa Yoshikai、Tetsuro Ohsaki、Mutsuhisa Furukawa2002-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) and nitrile rubber (NBR) were reinforced with silica by the sol–gel method of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in latex. The sol–gel reaction proceeded in the mixture of latex, TEOS, water, and a catalyst. The compound that involved silica was crosslinked with the curing agent at 150°C.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and properties of high oil‐absorbent 4‐tert‐butylstyrene‐EPDM‐divinylbenzene graft terpolymer

Mei Hua Zhou、Won‐Jei Cho2002-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The graft crosslinking polymerization of 4‐ tert ‐butylstyrene (tBS) and divinylbenzene (DVB) onto ethylene–propylene–diene (EPDM) was carried out in toluene by using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The synthesized graft terpolymer, tBS‐EPDM‐DVB (PBED), was extracted with tetrahydrofuran (THF) into ge…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Symmetry-Breaking Phenomena in Metalloporphyrin π-Cation Radicals

Torgil R. Vangberg、Renate Lie、Abhik Ghosh2002-06-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the energetics, molecular structures, and spin density profiles of metalloporphyrin pi-cation radicals suggest that the common practice of describing these radicals in terms of a universal A(1u)/A(2u) dichotomy is often not justified, confirming a possibility first fores…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Foam drainage: A film contribution?

Vincent Carrier、S. Destouesse、Annie Colin2002-06-12Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We have measured the steady drainage of foams of various surfactants, varying the size of the parietal plateau borders from 0.24 to 2.4 mm. We report an evolution of the power laws of drainage with the bubble size, which cannot be explained by the most recent developments of the drainage theory. We believe that one re…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPolymer composites and self-healingPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Donnan Permselectivity in Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Redox Polyelectrolye Thin Films

Ernesto J. Calvo、Alejandro Wolosiuk2002-06-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Redox polyelectrolyte multilayers have been assembled with use of the layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition technique with cationic poly(allylamine) modified with Os(bpy)(2)ClPyCHO (PAH-Os) and anionic poly(styrene)sulfonate (PSS) or poly(vinyl)sulfonate (PVS). Different behavior has been observed in the formal redox potent…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Crystalline Orientation in Syndiotactic Polystyrene Cast Films

Paola Rizzo、Marina Lamberti、Alexandra R. Albunia 等 5 位作者2002-06-12Macromolecules

The kind and degree of crystalline phase orientation for clathrate s-PS films, obtained by solution-casting procedures, and for semicrystalline films, obtained by suitable treatments on these cast films, are analyzed. Clathrate as well as nanoporous form films can present high degrees of uniplanar orientation, corresp…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Do Nonplanar Distortions of Porphyrins Bring about Strongly Red-Shifted Electronic Spectra? Controversy, Consensus, New Developments, and Relevance to Chelatases

Hege Ryeng、Abhik Ghosh2002-06-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

TDDFT calculations confirm a controversial proposal by DiMagno and co-workers that ruffling distortions, by themselves, do not bring about sizable red shifts in the electronic absorption spectra of "simple" nontransition-metal porphyrins. We now report that the same also holds for saddling distortions. The situation i…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms