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New Methodologies for the Preparation of Porphodimethenes and Their Conversion to trans-Porphyrins with Functionalized Naphthyl Spacers

M. Harmjanz、Hubert S. Gill、Michael J. Scott2001-07-07The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The MacDonald [2 + 2]-type condensation of readily available 5-aryl-substituted dipyrromethanes with acenaphthenequinone leads to the trans-syn- and anti-porphodimethenes, which in turn can be converted to the alpha,alpha- and alpha,beta-porphyrin atropisomers, respectively. Treatment of the metalated or unmetalated p…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A Study of the Effects of Europium Doping and Calcination on the Luminescence of Titania Phosphor Materials

James Ovenstone、P. J. Titler、Robert Withnall 等 4 位作者2001-07-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A range of europium-activated titania phosphors with the formula Ti 1 - 3 x Eu 4 x O 2 ( x varying between 0.000397 and 0.00794) have been prepared, and the effects of europium content and titania phase on the luminescent properties have been investigated. It has been demonstrated that the crystallization temperature…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

In Situ Observation of Crystal Growth for Poly[(S)-lactide] by Temperature-Controlled Atomic Force Microscopy

Yoshihiro Kikkawa、Hideki Abe、Tadahisa Iwata 等 5 位作者2001-07-07Biomacromolecules

The crystallization behavior and crystalline morphologies of poly[(S)-lactide] (P[(S)-LA]) in thin films crystallized isothermally at over 160 degrees C were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The dendritic crystal and hexagonal crystal were formed in thin film with th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Mn2(H2O)[O2C(CH2)nCO2]2 (n = 3−12): Replication of an Inorganic Monolayer in Three-Dimensional (Dicarboxylato)manganese(II)

YooJin Kim、EunWon Lee、Duk‐Young Jung2001-07-07Chemistry of Materials

A series of novel manganese α,ω-dicarboxylates, Mn 2 (H 2 O)[O 2 C(CH 2 ) n CO 2 ] 2 ( n = 3−12), were synthesized as single crystals or polycrystallines by the hydrothermal reaction of MnCl 2 with the corresponding dicarboxylic acid in the presence of base. Mn 2 (H 2 O)[O 2 C(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 ] 2 and Mn 2 (H 2 O)[O 2 C(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Redox Potential Selection in a New Class of Dendrimers Containing Multiple Ferrocene Centers

Julio Alvarez、Tong Ren、Angel E. Kaifer2001-07-07Organometallics

The preparation and electrochemical properties of four new dendrimers, compounds 1, 2, 3, and 4, containing eight, seven, four, and four ferrocene residues, respectively, are described. These small dendrimers were prepared with the building block bis(ferrocenylmethyl)alkylamine, which contains the tether −CH 2 −N(R)−C…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Microstructured Rhodium Catalysts for the Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas under Pressure

Maximilian Fichtner、Joerg Mayer、Dorit Wolf 等 4 位作者2001-07-07Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Microstructured honeycomb catalysts made of rhodium were manufactured and tested in the partial oxidation of methane under different experimental conditions. Even at operating pressures of up to 1.2 MPa with oxygen and up to 2.0 MPa with air, the catalyst was not found to be adversely affected by the reaction heat cau…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Direct Preparation and Size Control of Palladium Nanoparticle Hydrosols by Water-Soluble Isocyanide Ligands

Tetsu Yonezawa、Kuniko Imamura、Nobuo Kimizuka2001-07-07Langmuir

One-pot direct synthesis of cationic palladium nanoparticles that are stabilized by newly synthesized quaternary ammonium alkylisocyanides is reported. Reduction of PdCl 4 2 - by hydrazine in the presence of cationic isocyanides gave a stable aqueous dispersion of cationic palladium nanoparticles. The particle size de…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Modification of Kaolinite Surfaces by Mechanochemical Treatment

Ray L. Frost、Éva Makó、János Kristóf 等 5 位作者2001-07-07Langmuir

Kaolinite surfaces were modified by grinding kaolinite/quartz mixtures with mole fractions of 0.25 kaolinite and 0.75 quartz for periods of time up to 4 h. X-ray diffraction shows the loss of intensity of the d (001) spacing with mechanical treatment resulting in the delamination of the kaolinite. Thermogravimetric an…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Removal of NO by Reversible Adsorption on Fe−Mn Based Transition Metal Oxides

Helen Y. Huang、Ralph T. Yang2001-07-07Langmuir

A series of Fe−Mn-based transition metal oxides were prepared and used for NO adsorption at 25 °C in the presence of O 2 . The sorbents were also characterized by BET surface area, TPD, XRD, and FTIR spectroscopy. Both TGA and chemiluminescent NO/NO x analyzer experiments showed that the mixed oxides were efficient an…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Magnetic anomalies in the spin chain system, Sr$_3$Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$IrO$_6$

Asad Niazi、E. V. Sampathkumaran、P. L. Paulose 等 6 位作者2001-07-07arXiv

We report the results of ac and dc magnetization (M) and heat-capacity (C) measurements on the solid solution, Sr$_3$Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$IrO$_6$. While the Zn end member is known to form in a rhombohedral pseudo one-dimensional K$_4$CdCl$_6$ structure with an antiferromagnetic ordering temperature of (T$_N$ =) 19 K, the C…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Novel Membrane Reactor with Filamentous Catalytic Bed for Propane Dehydrogenation

O. Wolfrath、Lioubov Kiwi‐Minsker、Albert Renken2001-07-06Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A novel membrane reactor with two zones containing structured filamentous catalytic beds was proposed for propane nonoxidative dehydrogenation. Catalytic filaments with a ∼7-μm diameter consist of silica covered by porous alumina with 0.5% Pt/1% Sn. These filaments were placed in parallel in a tubular membrane reactor…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

γ-Irradiation Stability of Saturated and Unsaturated Aliphatic Polyanhydrides−Ricinoleic Acid Based Polymers

Doron Teomim、Karsten Mäder、Alfonso Bentolila 等 5 位作者2001-07-06Biomacromolecules

The effect of terminal sterilization by gamma-irradiation on several ricinoleic acid based polyanhydrides was investigated. The following polymers were used: poly(ricinoleic acid maleate) [P(RAM)], poly(ricinoleic acid succinate) [P(RAS)], poly(hydroxy stearic acid succinate) [P(HSAS)], poly(hydroxy stearic acid malea…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Study of fusion percolation thresholds of rigid PVC compounds

Cheng‐Ho Chen、Ching‐Feng Mao、Yu‐Wen Lo2001-07-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Rigid poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), PVC/chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), and PVC/CPE/oxidized polyethylene (OPE) compounds were prepared in a Haake torque rheometer. The fusion percolation thresholds (FPTs) of these compounds were defined and compared. Moreover, the fusion curves of these compounds were illustra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Insertion Direction of Hydrogen in Protonation of α-MoO3

Hua Chun Zeng、Wai Kiong Ng、Loong‐Fah Cheong 等 5 位作者2001-07-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this work, we report an experimental investigation on hydrogen insertion mechanism into layered solid α-MoO 3 by creating different traveling paths for hydrogen during the protonation reaction with H 2 S at 152−155 °C. Our results show that hydrogen preferentially enters the layered host along 〈001〉 direction, alth…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Microporous membranes of polyoxymethylene from a melt‐extrusion process: (I) effects of resin variables and extrusion conditions

Matthew B. Johnson、Garth L. Wilkes2001-07-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A two‐part study utilizing polyoxymethylene (POM) was undertaken to investigate a three stage process (melt extrusion/annealing/uniaxial stretching) (MEAUS) employed to produce microporous films. In this first part, three POM resins (D, E, and F) were melt extruded into tubular films (blowup ratio; BUR = 1),…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Synthesis of Poly(2-methyl-3-hydroxyoctanoate) via Anionic Polymerization of α-Methyl-β-pentyl-β-propiolactone

Ali Hakan Arkın、Bakı Hazer、Grażyna Adamus 等 6 位作者2001-07-06Biomacromolecules

Synthesis of an alpha,beta-alkyl branched polyester, i.e., poly(2-methyl-3-hydroxyoctanoate), has been accomplished via anionic polymerization of alpha-methyl-beta-pentyl-beta-propiolactone mediated by supramolecular complexes of potassium methoxide or potassium hydroxide, respectively. The structure of resulting poly…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Mesomorphism and Polar Distortion in 1,4,5,8-Tetrasubstituted Anthraquinones and Anthracenes

Sophie Norvez、François-Genès Tournilhac、Pièrre Bassoul 等 4 位作者2001-07-06Chemistry of Materials

The derivatives of anthraquinone, AQ n, and anthracene, A n, substituted with four alkoxy chains H 2 n +1 C n O (4 ≤ n even ≤ 14) in the 1, 4, 5, and 8 positions were synthesized. All of the molecules, except A 4, yield the smectic A mesophase below the isotropic phase, and with decreasing temperature, ordered smectic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Synthesis of Cubic Boron Nitride at Low-Temperature and Low-Pressure Conditions

Xiaojian Hao、Deliang Cui、Gang Shi 等 10 位作者2001-07-06Chemistry of Materials

Cubic boron nitride nanocrystals with particle sizes of 25 nm have been synthesized at low temperature and low pressure by the benzene thermal method. The X-ray diffraction, infrared absorption spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and the select-area electron diffraction pattern agree very well, and they confirm th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Quantum effects in electrical and thermal transport through nanowires

S. Çiraci、Alper Buldum、Inder P. Batra2001-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Nanowires, point contacts and metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes are one-dimensional nanostructures which display important size-dependent quantum effects. Quantization due to the transverse confinement and resultant finite level spacing of electronic and phononic states are responsible for some novel effects. Many…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Charge and anion ordering phase transitions in (TMTTF)2X salt conductors

F. Ya. Nad、P. Monçeau、Carole Carcel 等 4 位作者2001-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report measurements of the low frequency conductivity and dielectric permittivity of quasi-one-dimensional organic (TMTTF) 2 X salts with non-centrosymmetrical anions X = ReO 4 and SCN. We show that the `structureless transition' at 227.5 K in (TMTTF) 2 ReO 4 is due to charge ordering and has a ferroelectric charac…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography