Materials Literature
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Using the effective-medium approximation (EMA), which is valid for densely and randomly distributed particle composites, we have investigated optical properties of a dense carbon nanotube system, in which the nanotubes are parallel in orientation but random in position. The morphologies of both the Maxwell-Garnett the…
Analysis of native poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) [P(3HB-co-3HHx)] inclusions from Aeromonas caviae FA440 revealed that ORF1 (a 348-bp gene located immediately upstream of phaC(Ac)) encodes a 13-kDa granule-associated protein, which was referred to as phaP(Ac). Several recombinant strains of A. caviae w…
Two novel macromolecular MRI contrast agents based upon generation-6 polyamidoamine dendrimers (G6) of presumed similar molecular size, but of different molecular weight, were compared in terms of their blood retention, tissue distribution, and renal excretion. Two G6s with either ammonia core (G6A) or with ethylenedi…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteInvestigation on the Solubilization Locus of Aniline-HCl Salt in SDS Micelles with 1H NMR SpectroscopyByoung-Jin Kim, Seung-Soon Im, and Seong-Geun OhView Author Information Division of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Sungdong-Gu Haengdang-dong 17, Seoul 133-791, Korea Ci…
Unipolar devices constructed from ferromagnetic semiconducting materials with variable magnetization direction are shown theoretically to behave very similarly to nonmagnetic bipolar devices such as the p-n diode and the bipolar (junction) transistor. Such devices may be applicable for magnetic sensing, nonvolatile me…
The electronic properties of thin films present quantum-size effects, which are a consequence of the finite size of the system. Here we focus on the investigation of these effects on the electronic energy loss of charged particles moving parallel with thin metallic films. The energy loss is calculated, within linear-r…
Mechanical restoring forces acting on ferroelastic domain walls displaced from the equilibrium positions in epitaxial films are calculated for various modes of their cooperative translational oscillations. For vibrations of the domain-wall superlattice with the wave vectors corresponding to the center and boundaries o…
Spin transport properties of a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas are studied in the presence of electron-electron interactions. Longitudinal and transverse spin diffusion coefficients are calculated with the quantum transport equation which includes many-particle effects in the random phase approximation. We…
Results of our shell-model calculations concerning the determination of empirical parameters of inter-ionic potentials and the formation energies of point defects in LiNbO3 are presented. We employed the relaxed fitting method which is particularly appropriate for the modeling of low-symmetry structure. Attention is p…
Soil organic matter (SOM) is considered one of the most important components of soil quality (Larson and Pierce, 1991) and has long been recognized as a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. It is the primary source of energy for the flora and fauna found in the soil and an important source of inorganic nutrients f…
The Rothemund condensation reaction of pyrrole and aldehydes is an extensively used route to meso-tetraarylporphyrins, but simple modifications of the reaction conditions allow the formation of different macrocycles other than the expected porphyrin. In the presence of an excess of pyrrole, this modified Rothemund app…
Mono- and bifunctional oligo( p -phenylene vinylene)s (OPVs) functionalized with ureido- s -triazine units have been synthesized and fully characterized. In chloroform monofunctional OPV derivatives dimerize with a dimerization constant of K dim = (2.1 ± 0.3) × 10 4 L/mol, while bifunctional OPV derivatives are presen…
The aim of this work is to report on the luminescence properties of BaZnSiO 4 activated by Eu 3+ and Mn 2+ ions. Doped and undoped powder samples were prepared by solid-state reaction starting from oxides and carbonates or Ba 2 SiO 4:Eu 3+ and Zn 2 SiO 4:Mn 2+ precursors. X-ray diffraction powder data, IR vibrational,…
We present the results of a numerical investigation of the Ericksen-Leslie equations for the problem of electrohydrodynamic convection in a nematic liquid crystal. The combination of a finite element approach and numerical bifurcation techniques allows us to provide details of the basic flow and include the physically…
An inelastic x-ray scattering experiment has been performed in liquid aluminum for the purpose of studying the collective excitations at wave vectors below the first sharp diffraction peak. The high instrumental resolution (up to 1.5 meV) allows an accurate investigation of the dynamical processes in this liquid metal…
Measurements of acoustically driven cavitation luminescence indicate that this phenomenon is robust over a huge parameter space ranging from 10 kHz to >10 MHz. The minimum bubble radius achieved is an upper bound for the size of the light-emitting region and ranges from about 1 microm at 15 kHz to tens of nm at 11 MHz…
In a fluid out of equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is usually violated. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study in detail the relationship between correlation and response functions in a fluid driven into a stationary nonequilibrium state. Both the high temperature fluid state and the low…
Results of dc magnetization study are presented showing interesting thermomagnetic history effects across the antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in Ce(Fe$_{0.96}$Al$_{0.04})_2$. Specifically, we observe (i)ZFC/FC irreversibility rising with increasing field; (ii) virgin curve lying outside the envelope M-H…
Andreev reflection at the interface between a ferromagnet and a superconductor has become a foundation of a versatile new technique of measuring the spin polarization of magnetic materials. In this paper we will briefly outline a general theory of Andreev reflection for spin-polarized systems and arbitrary Fermi surfa…
We study the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model below its equilibrium critical temperature, subject to a square-wave oscillating external field. We focus on the multidroplet regime, where the metastable phase decays through nucleation and growth of many droplets of the stable phase. At a critical frequency, the syste…