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Helium, deuterium, and neon migration in a common borosilicate glass

James E. Shelby1974-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Helium, deuterium, and neon permeability, diffusivity, and solubility have been measured for CGW-7740 glass. The results indicate that gas migration occurs primarily through the silica-rich phase. Reaction of deuterium with the glass structure is evident at temperatures exceeding 300°C. The activation energy associate…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Pseudopotential calculations on the optical properties of palladium

C. Y. Fong1974-05-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

An improved band structure of Pd calculated by the empirical pseudopotential method is used to compute the density of states and the reflectivity, R( omega ). The reflectivity of Pd with dipole matrix elements calculated by the actual wave functions is given for 0<or=h(cross) omega <or=10eV and is compared with measur…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Use of Infinite-Dilution Activity Coefficients for Predicting Azeotrope Formation at Constant Temperature and Partial Miscibility in Binary Liquid Mixtures

Vincenzo Brandani1974-05-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUse of Infinite-Dilution Activity Coefficients for Predicting Azeotrope Formation at Constant Temperature and Partial Miscibility in Binary Liquid MixturesVincenzo BrandaniCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1974, 13, 2, 154–156Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1974Publicatio…

Process Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility StudiesField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

Natural Pollution Test of Insulators Energized with DC High Voltage

Taisuke Seta、Noriyuki Arai、T. Udo1974-05-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

Various types of insulators have been energized with ±250 kV dc voltage and exposed to natural conditions by the seaside continuously. Salt deposit density and flashover phenomenon of these insulators have been investigated extensively for about two years. According to the results obtained so far, the influence of dc…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Existence of associated species in lanthanum (III) chloride-potassium chloride melts

Victor E. Maroni、Ellen J. Hathaway、George Papatheodorou1974-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExistence of associated species in lanthanum (III) chloride-potassium chloride meltsVictor E. Maroni, Ellen J. Hathaway, and G. N. PapatheodorouCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1974, 78, 11, 1134–1135Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Glass properties and applications

Magnetic properties of di-.mu.-chlorobis[dichloro(guaninium)copper(II)] dihydrate. Second determination

Robert F. Drake、Van H. Crawford、Nancy W. Laney 等 4 位作者1974-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic properties of di-.mu.-chlorobis[dichloro(guaninium)copper(II)] dihydrate. Second determinationRobert F. Drake, Van H. Crawford, Nancy W. Laney, and William E. HatfieldCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1974, 13, 5, 1246–1249Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1974Publication Histo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Polytypism in silver iodide

P. R. Prager1974-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Synthetic crystals of silver iodide are shown to form polytypes other than the previously reported wurtzite-type β-AgI and sphalerite-type γ-AgI. Four new polytypes have been discovered and their layer sequences determined by X-ray diffraction. The constant of proportionality between percentage hexagonality and birefr…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Measuring the Diameter of a Hair by Diffraction

S. M. Curry、A. L. Schawlow1974-05-01American Journal of Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation S. M. Curry, A. L. Schawlow; Measuring the Diameter of a Hair by Diffraction. Am. J. Phys. 1 May…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Luminescence quenching of dicyanobis(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) by cupric ion in aqueous solutions. Dynamic and static processes

J. N. Demas、J. W. Addington1974-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLuminescence quenching of dicyanobis(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) by cupric ion in aqueous solutions. Dynamic and static processesJ. N. Demas and J. W. AddingtonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 11, 3663–3664Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1974Publication History P…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Far Infrared Optical Properties of Selenium and Cadmium Telluride

E. J. Danielewicz、Paul D. Coleman1974-05-01Applied Optics

The optical constants of Se and CdTe have been measured in the far ir from 10 cm(-1) to 100 cm(-1) using Fourier transform spectroscopy. An oscillator model has been fit to the available data for both materials over the entire ir range from 10 cm(-1) to 10,000 cm(-1). Several three-phonon absorption peaks have been ob…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Bending and Recovery Properties of Wool Plain-Knitted Fabrics

R J Hamilton、R. Postle1974-05-01Textile Research Journal

In this paper an experimental study is reported of the pure bending and recovering properties of wool plain-knitted fabrics for bending in the two principal directions of the fabric. The mechanisms of fabric bending were found to be relatively complex and were studied from both a geometrical and rheological point of v…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Diffraction by a quarter plane, the exact solution, and some numerical results

R. Satterwhite1974-05-01IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

The exact solution for diffraction by a perfectly conducting quarter plane has been previously determined. This solution is general and needs some simplification before it can become a useful tool for diffraction studies. A tractable approximation to be used in the "Geometrical theory of diffraction" is being sought.…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Comparison of Orthogonal-and Parallel-Flux Variable Inductors

Z.H. Meiksin1974-05-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

Analytical methods for the study of orthogonal-flux systems and parallel-flux systems are presented. The analyses are applied to study and compare orthogonal-flux and parallel-flux controllable inductors. It is found that the two systems have a great qualitative similarity but differ in the magnitudes of similar effec…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Electronic conduction and polarization in polyphthalocyanines

Charles J. Norrell、Herbert A. Pohl、M. E. Thomas 等 4 位作者1974-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The polymeric hydrogen form of phthalocyanine is found to be more conductive than the metallic derivatives, in contrast to the behavior of the monomers. In addition, the polymers were found to be much more conductive than the corresponding monomers with the resistivity of the polymers ranging from 7 ohm‐cm to…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced battery technologies research

Static and dynamic properties of the structural phase transitions in NaNbO3

A. Avogadro、G. Bonera、F. Borsa 等 4 位作者1974-05-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The static and dynamic properties which characterize the structural phase transitions in NaNb${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ have been widely investigated by transient NMR measurements of the ${\mathrm{Na}}^{23}$ and ${\mathrm{Nb}}^{93}$ nuclei in a powdered sample (no large-enough single crystal was available). The temperature ra…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis of 1,2-dithiosquarate salts and x-ray crystal structure of potassium bis(dithiosquarato)nickelate(II)

D. Coucouvanis、F. J. HOLLANDER、Robert West 等 4 位作者1974-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of 1,2-dithiosquarate salts and x-ray crystal structure of potassium bis(dithiosquarato)nickelate(II)D. Coucouvanis, F. J. Hollander, R. West, and D. EggerdingCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 9, 3006–3008Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1974Publication History…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

A Detailed Theoretical Study of the Anomalies of a Sinusoidal Diffraction Grating

R. C. McPhedran、D. Maystre1974-05-01Optica Acta International Journal of Optics

Theoretical counterparts are presented for the experimental efficiency curves obtained by Hutley and Bird in the visible region for a holographic grating covered consecutively with films of silver, aluminium and gold. It is thus shown that the recently developed formulation of Maystre, which takes into account the fin…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Strain-hardening of polycrystals: The α-brasses

J. D. Meakin、N. J. Petch1974-05-01Philosophical magazine

The strain-hardening of α-brasses is examined in terms of the condition for the generation of a new slip band at the head of a pile-up of dislocations against a grain boundary. The flow stress of high-zinc brasses appears to be determined by this condition, but the development of intragranular dislocation cells eventu…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Thermally activated dislocation glide through a random array of point obstacles: Computer simulation

J. W. Morris、Dale H. Klahn1974-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

This paper reports results obtained through computer simulation of the thermally activated glide of an idealized dislocation through a random array of point obstacles. The array size is fixed at 999, and the dislocation-obstacle interaction is taken to have a simple step form. The variables governing glide are then th…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Response by Flooded Rice to Phosphate Rocks Varying in Citrate Solubility

O. P. Engelstad、A. Jugsujinda、S.K. De Datta1974-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Studies were conducted in the greenhouse and in the field to evaluate several phosphate rocks for flooded rice ( Oryza sativa L.). A close relationship was found to exist between first‐crop yield response to applied P and citrate solubility in a series of phosphate rocks representing the theoretical range in…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistryGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactions