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Determination of Nematic Liquid Crystal Elastic and Dielectric Properties from the Shape of a Capacitance-Voltage Curve

Craig Maze1978-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

This paper shows how capacitance-voltage curves can be used to determine nematic liquid crystal dielectric and elastic constants and surface tilt angles. Careful analysis of the C-V curves reveals that distortion free energy theory is useful up to a V/Vc of about two. A detailed curve of tilt angle as a function of Si…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Hydrometallation of alkenes and alkynes with magnesium hydride

E. C. Ashby、Tim Smith1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Conditions and catalyst have been found that cause the hydrometallation of terminal olefins with MgH2 in nearly quantitative yield.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Reactions and Isotopes

Etude du ralentissement des ions dans une cible diatomique

J. Soullard、Et A. Alamo1978-01-01Radiation Effects

Nous présentons une méthode de calcul qui permet de determiner le nombre de défauts ponctuels créés dans une cascade de déplacements initiée par un ion lourd se ralentissant dans une cible diatomique. La méthode est utilisée pour déterminer le nombre d'atomes uranium et oxygéne places par une fission dans UO2. A compu…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Secondary electron emission in the scanning electron microscope

David Moncrieff、P.R. Barker1978-01-01Scanning

Abstract The secondary electron emission induced by electrons in the energy range 2.5–25 keV was measured in a SEM. Values of the emission coefficient for C, Al, Cu, Mo, Ag and Au are presented showing that it varies systematically with atomic number. The coefficient is still appreciable at 25 keV beam energy. The sig…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Polarized Raman studies of crystalline and amorphous orientation in polyethylene

J. Maxfield、Richard S. Stein、M. C. Chen1978-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Polarized Raman intensities have been obtained from thin films of oriented low‐density polyethylene (PE) immersed in silicone oil to minimize surface scattering. Studies were made using the 1170 cm −1 crystalline band and the 1081 cm −1 amorphous band, and from these the orientation averages 〈cos 2 θ〉 and 〈co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Transient blood flow reduction induced by intra-arterial injection of degradable starch microspheres. Experiments on rats.

Forsberg Jo1978-01-01PubMed

Starch microspheres, degradable by endogenous blood amylase were selectively injected into the femoral and superior mesenteric arteries, respectively, to obtain temporary local ischemia in foot and gut of the rat. The experimental models are described. Studies with tracer microspheres demonstrated, that the blood flow…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Molecular structure and magnetic properties of trans-bis(L-methioninato)copper(II), Cu(C5H10NO2S)2

Chia-Chih Ou、D.A. Powers、John A. Thich 等 7 位作者1978-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular structure and magnetic properties of trans-bis(L-methioninato)copper(II), Cu(C5H10NO2S)2Chia-Chih Ou, Dana A. Powers, John A. Thich, Timothy R. Felthouse, David N. Hendrickson, Joseph A. Potenza, and Harvey J. SchugarCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 1, 34–40Public…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Theory and Application of Evaluation Tests for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Stainless Steels and Related Alloys— Problems and Opportunities

MA Streicher1978-01-01OpenAlex

The first evaluation methods for stainless steels, the 65 percent nitric acid and the copper sulfate-sulfuric acid tests, were originally simulated service tests. Later, when the results obtained with these tests were used to prevent failures by intergranular attack in other media, they were transformed into methods o…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Mechanisms of the ferroelectric and structural phase transitions. structural distortions in perovskites

K. S. Aleksandrov1978-01-01Ferroelectrics

The symmetry aspects of probable distortions in perovskite-like crystals are discussed. Four soft modes of the lattice which are condensed at different conditions lead to the distortions. The superpositions of the independent distortions (tilts and polar displacements) are considered and the symmetry of the phases is…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theory of Melting, Dislocation Model. I

Toshiyuki Ninomiya1978-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A theory of melting is developed based on the dislocation model, in which liquid is regarded as a crystal saturated with dislocations. It is shown that introduction of dislocations is accompanied with lattice dilatation due to lattice anharmonicity. The dilatation makes the dislocation energy per unit length a decreas…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Wittig condensation products from nickel meso-formyl-octaethyl-porphyrin and -aetioporphyrin I and some cyclisation reactions

Dennis P. Arnold、Richard Gaete-Holmes、A. W. Johnson 等 5 位作者1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Various Wittig condensation products from the named meso-formylporphyrins are described, together with some transformations of the products. Vilsmeier formylation of the nickel meso-vinyl derivatives causes substitution mainly in the side-chain, and acid cyclisation of the meso-acrylaldehyde products results in the fo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Reactivity of HeterocyclesOrganic Chemistry Synthesis Methods

Schiff-base complexes of the lanthanoids and actinoids. Part 1. Lanthanoid( III ) halide complexes with the un-ionised form of NN′-ethyl-enebis(salicylideneimine) and related bases

Joseph I. Bullock、Heidar‐Ali Tajmir‐Riahi1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The Schiff base NN′-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine) and related bases, H2L, react with hydrated lanthanoid(III) halides to give the complexes Ln(H2L)Cl3·nH2O (Ln = La or Ce; n= O—2), Ln2(H2L)3Cl6·nH2O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, or Yb; n= O–2). Ln(H2L)2X3·nH2O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, or Yb; X = Cl or Br…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

SCALE NUCLEATION ON A HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE AND ITS PREVENTION

D. H. Troup、J.A. Richardson1978-01-01Chemical Engineering Communications

A review is presented of the parameters influencing the nucleation of scale from natural waters on a heat transfer surface and its prevention. Little is known about this phenomenon in comparison to subsequent scale growth. The importance of variations in pressure and temperature, which directly change the saturation l…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionErosion and Abrasive MachiningCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Oxidation of Zircaloy-4 under High Temperature Steam Atmosphere and Its Effect on Ductility of Cladding

Satoru Kawasaki、Teruo FURUTA、Motoe Suzuki1978-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Zircaloy-steam reaction rate in flowing steam was measured in the temperature range of 900∼1,330°C. The reaction rate measured from the weight gain followed a parabolic law above 1,000°C, but it deviated from the law at 900 and 950°C. Growth rates of ZrO2 layer and ZrO2+ stabilized α-phase were also parabolic above 1,…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear Materials and Properties

Magnetic Properties of Single Crystals of the System (Fe1-xNix)2P

Hironobu Fujii、Tsuneo Hōkabe、Hiroshi Fujiwara 等 4 位作者1978-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magnetic properties of (Fe 1- x Ni x ) 2 P single crystal compounds were studied by the measurements of magnetization, susceptibility and electrical resistivity. It was found that the Curie temperature takes a maximum at about x =0.1, while the magnetic moment decreases monotonically with increasing x and the comp…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Raman scattering in some III‐VI layer single crystals

F. E. Faradev、N.M. Gasanly、B. N. Mavrin 等 4 位作者1978-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Polarized Raman spectra of InSe and InS crystals are obtained, the assignment of frequencies is given, and atomic displacements are found at all normal vibrations. In the InSe crystal, force constants of interaction of In‐Se and In‐In atomic planes are evaluated. It is shown that the Raman spectrum of InS has…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Atmospheric Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Engineering Metals

SK Coburn1978-01-01OpenAlex

Description 15 papers cover a cross section of subjects in an attempt to understand the nature of the atmospheric corrosion process as it affects steel, zinc, aluminum and copper and the listing aspects thereof.

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for ConstructionMaterial Properties and Applications