Materials Literature
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Abstract High-speed, integrated photodetectors are crucial for addressing the bandwidth bottlenecks in next-generation data centers and high-performance computing. While graphene offers exceptional intrinsic speed and broadband absorption, realizing its potential in scalable, high-responsivity integrated devices has p…
This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework, the Dark Matter Phase Network (DMPN), centered on the hypothesis that dark matter undergoes phase transitions, potentially explaining several unresolved mysteries in cosmology and astrophysics. The DMPN posits that dark matter, rather than existing as a homogenous dis…
Abstract The high expression of transferrin receptors on the surface of cancer cells makes them a potential target for drug internalization, which has become a golden opportunity in targeted cancer therapy. Carvacrol, a naturally occurring phenolic compound present in essential oils, has attracted considerable attenti…
The manuscript investigates the dispersive behavior of one-dimensional nonlocal continua within the frameworks of peridynamics and stress-driven nonlocal elasticity. The peridynamic model is first analyzed, showing that the choice of the kernel function significantly affects the dispersion relation and may lead to ano…
Abstract A highly effective photocatalyst ought to have an adequate number of active sites, use enough photons, and transport excited electron–hole pairs rapidly. This study describes how an in situ developing approach was successfully used to produce a highly active, affordable composite. Because of its highly unifor…
BACKGROUND: Graft failure remains a significant clinical problem. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate effects of evolocumab on graft failure, stenosis severity, stenosis types, and plaque burden in saphenous vein grafts (SVGs), internal mammary artery (IMA), and radial artery grafts using coronary computed tomogr…
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP) exhibit distinct material removal behaviors and damage characteristics during hole making because of the intrinsic differences in fiber properties; however, systematic comparative studies under unified machining conditions remain limited…
Abstract The evolution of transition metal oxide cathodes with cycling is governed by a subtle interplay between redox processes and (local) structural distortions. Here, we use first-principles calculations to monitor the electronic and structural evolution of the spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) cathode at various stage…
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "Can a unified model describe water across supercooled, confined, saline, and interfacial regimes?". The proposed Regime-Mixture Water State Model (RMWSM) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained only parti…
This discussion paper proposes Quantum Memory Fabric (QMF), a conceptual material architecture combining optical signal processing, non‑volatile magnetic state storage, and thermally assisted mechanical realignment within a repeating micro‑cell. The paper outlines how optical resonators could transmit and combine sign…
Abstract Harvesting ambient vibration energy via piezoelectric transduction to power self-powered wireless sensor nodes has attracted extensive research interest in the past decade. To broaden the operational bandwidth and improve the environmental adaptability of piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters (PVEHs), a S…
Nanomedicines hold great promise for breast cancer theranostics; however, their therapeutic efficacy is frequently compromised by spontaneous protein corona formation in complex physiological environments. Herein, we develop a photothermal strategy for in vivo protein corona reprogramming to enhance nanoparticle (NP)…
Abstract Sb 2 S 3 is a promising material for low-toxicity, high-stability next-generation photovoltaics, but its device performance is constrained by large open-circuit voltage ( V OC ) deficits. From recent spectroscopic investigations, it was hypothesized that this arises from self-trapping, limiting V OC s to appr…
Metal–ceramic bimaterials are widely used in high-temperature and structural applications because they combine the toughness of metals with the thermal resistance of ceramics. However, differences in elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) create significant residual stresses at the interface, which…
ABSTRACT Lead‐free scintillators are highly desirable for flexible X‐ray imaging screens, yet they suffer from high cost, low resolution, and poor environmental compatibility. Herein, a novel organic–inorganic hybrid copper(I) iodide scintillator (C 18 H 15 P) 2 CuIC 5 H 6 N 2 is synthesized via a facile cooling cryst…
The newly developed "wire-print" method is a fast, repeatable and flexible sample preparation procedure aimed at depositing isolated particles or flakes on a substrate for morphological/dimensional analysis, but also for the analysis of the chemical composition. The method was successfully tested on graphene-related 2…
ABSTRACT Visualizing latent fingerprints (LFPs) with high efficiency constitutes a critical technological challenge in forensic identification and anti‐counterfeiting applications. Conventional fluorescent powders suffer from inherent limitations, including low emission efficiency, restricted spectral range, and prono…
Abstract In this study, the effects of pectin types and drying temperatures on coffee cherry pulp leather were evaluated. Adding high-methoxyl (HMP), low-methoxyl (LMP), or combined pectin significantly improved the rupture force and texture compared to the control. FTIR and SEM analyses confirmed that pectin suppleme…
Fluoroalkyl arenes, particularly trifluoromethyl-substituted arenes, are valuable motifs in pharmaceuticals and materials but are challenging to synthesize due to harsh conditions and limited substrate scope in existing methods. Here we report a deoxyfluoroalkylation-aromatization sequence employing photoexcited 3*[DD…
A methodology for intelligent control of the detonation-gas spraying (DGS) process of reactive Ni/Al composite coatings is presented, based on a Decision Support System (DSS) integrated with a digital twin of the technological process. The proposed hierarchical control architecture includes PLC-based sequencing, real-…