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Compound magnetic and electrostatic lenses for low-voltage applications

J. Frosien、Erich Plies、Klaus Anger1989-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

We report on three compound magnetic and electrostatic lenses for low-voltage applications: an immersion condenser lens, a compound spectrometer objective lens for electron beam testing, and an objective lens for a low-voltage scanning electron microscope (SEM). A common characteristic of all lenses is the electrostat…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Novel Composite Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Mollusk Shell

Vincent J. Laraia、A. H. Heuer1989-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Preliminary investigations of the microstructure/mechanical properties relationship in a mollusk shell—the large conch, Strombus gigas —are reported. Strombus gigas has the well‐ordered “crossed lamellar” microstructure and, in four‐point bending, is remarkably tough in certain orientations, permitting noncatastrophic…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Study of the high-temperature spin-state crossover in the iron(II) pyrazolylborate complex Fe[HB(pz)3]2

Fernande Grandjean、Gary J. Long、Bennett Hutchinson 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of the high-temperature spin-state crossover in the iron(II) pyrazolylborate complex Fe[HB(pz)3]2Fernande Grandjean, Gary J. Long, Bennett B. Hutchinson, LaNelle Ohlhausen, Paul Neill, and J. David HolcombCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 24, 4406–4414Publication Date…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Cloning and Nucleotide Sequences of NADH-Putidaredoxin Reductase Gene (camA) and Putidaredoxin Gene (camB) Involved in Cytochrome P-450cam Hydroxylase of Pseudomonas putida1

Hideo Koga、Eiichi Yamaguchi、Kiyoshi Matsunaga 等 5 位作者1989-11-01The Journal of Biochemistry

Pseudomonas putida PpGl, which carries the CAM plasmid encoding enzymes involved in the degradation pathway of D-camphor, can utilize D-camphor as a sole carbon source. Cytochrome P-450cam and related enzymes participate in the early oxidation steps of D-camphor degradation metabolism. We cloned from a HindIII DNA lib…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer Research and Treatments

Application of dynamic photoluminescence spectroscopy to the study of the active surface sites on supported molybdenum/silica catalysts: features of anchored and impregnated catalysts

Masakazu Anpo、Masao Kondô、Catherine Louis 等 5 位作者1989-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApplication of dynamic photoluminescence spectroscopy to the study of the active surface sites on supported molybdenum/silica catalysts: features of anchored and impregnated catalystsMasakazu Anpo, Masao Kondo, Catherine Louis, Michel Che, and Salvatore ColucciaCite this: J.…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Silver-Coated Alumina as a New Medium for Surfaced-Enhanced Raman Scattering Analysis

Job M. Bello、David L. Stokes、Tuan Vo‐Dinh1989-11-01Applied Spectroscopy

A new and simple substrate for inducing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was investigated. This new SERS substrate consists of a solid support, such as a microscope slide, coated with alumina and then covered with silver. The alumina used in this work is an agglomerate-free type available in several submicron…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Monoclonal antibody‐coated magnetite particles as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging of tumors

Sebastián Cerdán、Hans Ruedi Lötscher、Basil Künnecke 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

A highly specific and powerful magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent has been prepared by coating magnetite (Fe3O4) particles with monoclonal antibodies directed against a tumor antigen. The preparation maintains both the immunoreactivity of the monoclonal antibody and the full relaxing capability of the magnetite…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

In vivo and in vitro degradation of glycine/DL‐lactic acid copolymers

J. M. Schakenraad、Paul Nieuwenhuis、I. Quintus Molenaar 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A series of copolymers of glycine and DL-lactic acid with various compositions was synthesized and their in vivo and in vitro degradation behavior was studied. For the in vivo examination, discs of the copolymer films were subcutaneously implanted in rats. The in vitro studies were carried out in phosphate buffer at p…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermodynamics of the Si‐N‐O System and Kinetic Modeling of Oxidation of Si3 N 4

Honghua Du、Richard E. Tressler、Karl E. Spear1989-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Thermodynamic calculations were performed on the Si‐N‐O system, and the results are discussed in relation to the thermal oxidation of crystalline Si 3 N 4 . Based on our previous oxidation results at temperatures in the range of 1200°–1400°C and oxygen partial pressures of 0.05–1.0 atm in oxygen‐argon or oxygen‐nitrog…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Square-planar complexes of platinum(II) that luminesce in fluid solution

Juan A. Zuleta、Carlos A. Chesta、Richard Eisenberg1989-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSquare-planar complexes of platinum(II) that luminesce in fluid solutionJuan A. Zuleta, Carlos A. Chesta, and Richard EisenbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 24, 8916–8917Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Gradient-Dependent Flow Theory of Plasticity: Application to Metal and Soil Instabilities

Hussein M. Zbib、Elias C. Aifantis1989-11-01Applied Mechanics Reviews

We propose a gradient-dependent flow theory of plasticity for metals and granular soils and apply it to the problems of shear banding and liquefaction. We incorporate higher order strain gradients either into the constitutive equation for the flow stress or into the dilantancy condition. We examine the effect of these…

Geotechnical Engineering and Soil MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Polymorphic structures and molecular vibrations of syndiotactic polystyrene

Masamichi Kobayashi、Takahiko Nakaoki、Nobuhide Ishihara1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymorphic structures and molecular vibrations of syndiotactic polystyreneMasamichi Kobayashi, Takahiko Nakaoki, and Nobuhide IshiharaCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4377–4382Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

High-valent ruthenium(IV) and -(VI) oxo complexes of octaethylporphyrin. Synthesis, spectroscopy, and reactivities

Wa‐Hung Leung、Chi‐Ming Che1989-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Oxidation of [RuII(OEP)(CO)] [H2OEP = octaethylporphyrin] by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in methanol gave [RuVI(OEP)(O)2], isolated as air-stable diamagnetic purple solid (μeff ∼ 0 μB). [RuVI(OEP)(O)2] shows one intense IR band at 821 cm-1 assignable to vas(O=Ru=O) stretch. In CH2Cl2, it reacts with olefins to give epo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A polyelectrolyte brush theory

Sanjay Misra、Sasidhar Varanasi、Padma Prabodh Varanasi1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA polyelectrolyte brush theorySanjay Misra, Sasidhar Varanasi, and P. P. VaranasiCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4173–4179Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulationProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Preparation of BaTiO3 Thin Film by Hydrothermal Electrochemical Method

Masahiro Yoshimura、Seung-Eul Yoo、Motoo Hayashi 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

BaTiO 3 thin films have been prepared in situ on Ti metal substrates by a hydrothermal electrochemical technique, where a direct current has been passed between the anode, Ti plate, and the cathode, Pt plate, in high-temperature, high-pressure Ba 2+ solutions. Dense thin films, 0.1∼0.3 µm thick, which consist of cubic…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Structure of a bacterial enzyme regulated by phosphorylation, isocitrate dehydrogenase.

James H. Hurley、Peter E. Thorsness、Vaikundamoorthy Ramalingam 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The structure of isocitrate dehydrogenase [threo-DS-isocitrate: NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating), EC 1.1.1.42] from Escherichia coli has been solved and refined at 2.5 A resolution and is topologically different from that of any other dehydrogenase. This enzyme, a dimer of identical 416-residue subunits, is inac…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of cation substitution on the tantalum ditelluride distortion

Stephen Lee、N. Nagasundaram1989-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of cation substitution on the tantalum ditelluride distortionStephen Lee and N. NagasundaramCite this: Chem. Mater. 1989, 1, 6, 597–601Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1989https://pubs.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Gd3+ Emission from the Two Crystallographic Sites of C‐type Y 2 O 3

L.H. Brixner、G. Blasse1989-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The luminescence of under x‐ray excitation is reported. Emission is observed from several manifolds. In some cases it is possible to distinguish between emission from Gd 3+ on the site and emission from Gd 3+ on the site.

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Sulphur hexafluoride-A complex dielectric

S.A. Boggs1989-11-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

Some of the factors that must be taken into account in designing with SF/sub 6/ are discussed. These factors include the effect of field inhomogeneities on the electrode which reduce the dielectric strength in SF/sub 6/ and the effect of SF/sub 6/ decomposition byproducts on the materials used in SF/sub 6/-insulated s…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Novel dyestuffs containing dicyanomethylidene groups

Alan R. Katritzky、Weiqiang Fan、De‐Sheng Liang 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract Several series of novel compounds have been prepared containing dicyanomethylidene groups including 1‐alkyl‐3‐dicyanomethylideneindol‐2‐ones and 6,6‐dicyanofulvenes. Their visible absorption properties are recorded and discussed.

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry