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Infrared Spectra of the Alkali Metal Cyanides in the Solid State

Zakya K. Ismail、Robert H. Hauge、John L. Margrave1973-03-01Applied Spectroscopy

The infrared spectra of lithium isocyanide and of sodium and potassium cyanides in the solid phase were examined over the range 4000 to 140 cm −1 at room temperature. A study of the effect of cooling the solids to liquid nitrogen temperature has been carried out.

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Threshold switching in chalcogenide glass films

S.H. Lee、H.K. Henisch1973-03-01Applied Physics Letters

On the basis of polarization arguments, the equality τd=τl is proposed as the critical condition for the threshold point of chalcogenide glass switches, τd being the dielectric relaxation time and τl the carrier lifetime. It is shown that this switching criterion is in good agreement with measurements and that it expl…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mössbauer‐Messungen an Sn2O3

K. Hasselbach、G. Murken、M. Trömel1973-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Das Mössbauer‐Spektrum von 119 Sn in Sn 2 O 3 zeigt, daß in dieser Verbindung zwei‐ und vierwertiges Zinn vorliegen. Die verhältnismäßig große Quadrupolaufspaltung des Zinn(II) weist auf eine niedrige Symmetrie der ersten Koordinationssphäre hin, während sich Zinn(IV) in ähnlicher Umgebung wie im SnO 2 befind…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Liquid Crystal Matrix Display

Tetsuro Ohtsuka、Masahide Tsukamoto、Mitsuharu Tsuchiya1973-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that the electric-field-induced cholesteric-nematic phase transition of mixed liquid crystal possesses two important properties; (i) a sharp threshold in the scattering- vs. -voltage characteristic and (ii) an electrically controllable relaxation time. The mixed liquid crystal is composed of p- n -butoxybe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Optimization of Insulators for Gas Insulated Systems

John Cronin、Eli Perry1973-03-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

The general problem of which insulator configuration is best for gas-insulated systems is considered. A smooth disc is compared with both a corrugated disc and a cone and the cone is seen to have considerable potential. Impulse and switching surge voltages are more severe than 60 Hz when contamination is present on th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Theoretical estimates of the temperature dependence of shear moduli in crystalline polymers

R. L. McCullough、James M. Peterson1973-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The shear moduli, C44 and C55, and the temperature dependence have been computed for the orthorhombic unit cell of paraffinic hydrocarbons. The computations were conducted by expressing the shear moduli in terms of intermolecular interactions formulated for infinitely long rows of H…H force centers. The interaction pa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Dislocation group dynamics VI. The release of a pile-up

A. K. Head1973-03-01Philosophical magazine

A dislocation distribution is initially in equilibrium, piled up against a block by a uniform applied stress. The block is removed and the subsequent motion of the distribution, for a linear stress—velocity law, is analysed by the complex representation introduced in Parts I to V of this study of dislocation group dyn…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Strong-Field Assignment on4f135dLevels ofYb2+in SrCl2

Eugene Loh1973-03-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The $4{f}^{14}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}4{f}^{13}5d$ absorption spectrum of an ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{2+}$ ion in cubic crystals is demonstrated to have four peaks, which correspond to the four $5d ({e}_{g} or {t}_{2g}) 4{f}^{13}(^{2}F_{\frac{7}{2}} or ^{2}F_{\frac{5}{2}})$ final states.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Strain‐induced crystallization of natural rubber. III. Reexamination of axial‐stress changes during oriented crystallization of natural rubber vulcanizates

D. Luch、G. S. Y. Yeh1973-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract In order critically to evaluate the previous morphological interpretations of stress relaxation during oriented crystallization, a reexamination was made of the relaxation behavior of the same oriented natural rubber material used for the x‐ray investigation in Part II of this series. Our results were found t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Oxidation Properties of (U, Pu)O 2 Solid Solutions

V.J. Tennery、T.G. Godfrey1973-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Air oxidation of (U, Pu)O 2 solid solutions having Pu/(U+Pu) ratios of 0.2 and 0.25 was studied using a recording thermal balance. For Pu/(U+Pu)=0.2, the original fluorite MO 2 phase oxidized first to tetragonal M 3 O 7 ; further oxidation at 450°C< T <600°C gave a two‐phase mixture of M' 3 O 8 and a cubic phase…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Absorption spectrum of CfCl3

W. T. Carnall、Sherman Fried、F.X. Wagner1973-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The absorption spectrum of thin films of CfCl3 was measured at 298, 77, and 4°K in the range 6000–46 000 cm−1. Interpretation of the results was based on systematic variation of energy level parameters over the actinide series. Electrostatic, spin-orbit, and configuration interaction terms were calculated by diagonali…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Low‐density polyethylene: Variation of branching frequency with molecular weight and its influence on molecular weight as determined by gel‐permeation chromatography

Lowell Westerman、Jack C. Clark1973-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract A method for determining long‐chain branching frequency and molecular weight averages for unfractionated low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) by the combined use of gel‐permeation chromatography (GPC) and intrinsic viscosity data has been reported (GPC–IV method). The method assumes that the number of long branche…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Laser emission spectrography of rare earth elements

Toshio Ishizuka1973-03-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLaser emission spectrography of rare earth elementsToshio. IshizukaCite this: Anal. Chem. 1973, 45, 3, 538–541Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60325a024https:/…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentRadioactive element chemistry and processingElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Determination of calcite: aragonite ratios in mollusc shells by infrared spectra1

Edward L. Compere、John M. Bates1973-03-01Limnology and Oceanography

Calcium carbonate structure in mollusc shells can be determined by infrared spectroscopy. Infrared analysis is easier and less expensive than most other current methods for macroscopic analysis of the structures in gross calcium carbonate. Shell specimens from 22 river species were shown to be entirely aragonite; the…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Survival of Microorganisms in Laundered Polyester-Cotton Sheeting

Joanne Clarquist Wiksell、Mary S. Pickett、Paul A. Hartman1973-03-01Applied Microbiology

The effects of wash-water temperature, cold-water or regular detergent, wash-cycle design, drying, and drying temperature on survival of four microorganisms on polyester-cotton sheeting were examined. Escherichia coli T3 bacteriophage survived washing at 24, 35, 46, and 57 C, but not at 68 C. Serratia marcescens survi…

Infection Control and VentilationIndoor Air Quality and Microbial ExposureTextile materials and evaluations

Radiation‐Induced Creep of UO 2

A.A. Solomon1973-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In‐reactor creep tests were performed on stoichiometric UO 2 helices enriched with 1.82% 235 U at fission rates of 2×10 12 to 1.5×10 13 fissions/cm 3 ‐s and outer‐fiber shear stresses of 2890 and 2090 psi. Depending on the test procedure, the initial creep transient either decelerated continuously or was of the sigmoi…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Photochemistry of polyenes. III. Preparation of 7-cis-ionyl and ionylidene derivatives and other sterically hindered olefins by one-way sensitized geometric isomerization

V. Ramamurthy、Yondani Butt、C. Yang 等 5 位作者1973-03-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemistry of polyenes. III. Preparation of 7-cis-ionyl and ionylidene derivatives and other sterically hindered olefins by one-way sensitized geometric isomerizationV. Ramamurthy, Y. Butt, C. Yang, P. Yang, and R. S. H. LiuCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 6, 1247–1249…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryChemistry and Chemical Engineering

The bauschinger effect and stacking fault energy

A. Abel、H. Muir1973-03-01Philosophical magazine

Cu and Cu—Al alloys were pre-stressed to produce strains of the order of 10−4 and then reverse strained to study the Bauschinger effect. Under these conditions of pre-stressing cross slip will not occur to any significant degree and variations in the mechanical properties of the alloys reflect differences in the type…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Crystal structure and single-crystal electron paramagnetic resonance data for bis[dihydrobis(1-pyrazolyl)borato]cobalt(II)

L. J. Guggenberger、C. T. Prewitt、Paul Meakin 等 5 位作者1973-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure and single-crystal electron paramagnetic resonance data for bis[dihydrobis(1-pyrazolyl)borato]cobalt(II)L. J. Guggenberger, C. T. Prewitt, P. Meakin, S. Trofimenko, and J. P. JessonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1973, 12, 3, 508–515Publication Date (Print):March 1…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Sur la dégradation thermique du polychlorure de vinyle. VI. Etapes initiales—etude générale préliminaire

A. Guyot、M. Bert1973-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A differential conductimetric apparatus allowing the continuous titration of HCl carried by a stream of gas with a limit sensitivity of 40 nanograms is described and applied to study the initial steps of poly(vinyl chloride) thermal degradation. The powdered sample is placed in a quartz cell which may be clos…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPolymer Science and PVC